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Simple well-understood photography genres such as landscape, portrait, city, ect. But within every genre there are different styles and subgenres.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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Image curation is the process of sifting through large amounts of archives and methodically selecting images around a specific theme. A curator searches and collects the most appropriate and effective images for an intended use

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Photography Exhibition refers to an event wherever the creator, painters, photographers show their artistic work in the hope of attracting the art lovers. These exhibitions are a good way to draw attention towards new photographers and their works.

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A large room for the exhibition of pictures also : a collection of pictures.

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Museum photography involves producing photographic reproductions of objects on display in museums: utilitarian objects, 2D or 3D works of art

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A business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, textures, and space.

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.

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Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

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Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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Placing two things together to show contrast or similarities.

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Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

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A directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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One group of colors in the color wheel is associated with the sun, warmth and fire. These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment.

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Complementary colors—that is, colors opposite one another on the color wheel—can be used very effectively in visual art, including photography.

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Monochromatic photography means photos that have only a single color, with variations of that hue in different tints and shades

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Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues

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Subjective is when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences. Objective is when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that's unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another. Copyright is generated automatically upon the creation of original work, whereas a trademark is established through common use of a mark in the course of business.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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It is the ratio of a line segment cut into two pieces of different lengths such that the ratio of the whole segment to that of the longer segment is equal to the ratio of the longer segment to the shorter segment.

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Negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject.

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Positive space is the actual subject of a photograph.

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Illumination from behind

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Light that is filtered by something.

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Any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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An effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background

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A painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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A picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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Projection of a single view of an object (such as a view of the front)

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A type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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In which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor.

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Scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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A device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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Term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

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It measures the distance, in millimetres, between the optical centre of the lens and the camera's sensor.

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How much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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The camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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What you need to know to become the world’s next best blogger.

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Full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want – the camera lets you fully take over the exposure controls.

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A setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure

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Shutter priority refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Program mode refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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Shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph.

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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A shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, the photographer captures several photos in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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Is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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Evaluative metering is the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography and can be applied in most shooting scenarios.

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A shadow is defined as a contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source.

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A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Specialized treatment to give a black-and-white photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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A technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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The amount of light that reaches the film or camera sensor when a picture is being taken.

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Used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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Adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural.

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The visual representation of different workspaces that can be chosen.

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A strip of icons that allow you to perform different functions.

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Groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, etc

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Used to choose settings for each tool (e.g., opacity, fade distance, blending mode).