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 Miscellaneous (Applicable Across Various Areas of the Unit)

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 Miscellaneous (Applicable Across Various Areas of the Unit)

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书法家– Noun

Shūfǎ Jiā

(Calligrapher)

Definition:  A word given to name an artist who specialises in writing as their expression, particularly in a style that is no longer widely used/connects to ancient times.
Example: 你看过历史剧以后, 你才会明白以前的人全部都是书法家。

书画家– Noun

Shūhuà Jiā

(Calligrapher)
Definition:  Another way to name an artist who practises the artistic form of ancient writing as opposed to print.
Example: 你可以叫一位老师和师父。

自我表现– Noun

Zìwǒ Biǎoxiàn

(Self-expression)
Definition:  A word used to describe how a person may choose to represent themselves aka “Self-expression”.
Example: 我以前写日记是我小的时候的自我表现。

文娱 – Noun

Wényú

(Cultural Recreation/Entertainment)
Definition: An etymological term used to theorise how a certain country/culture/context/peoples may be represented visually on stage/in movies/in TV series, represented in forms related to anything artistic.
Example: 在澳洲可以看得到很多国家的文娱,特别是中国的。

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 Week 9 - Graffiti And Street Art From Around The World

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 Week 9 - Graffiti And Street Art From Around The World

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涂鸦/涂鸭– Verb & Noun

Túyā/Túyā
(Graffiti, different spellings for synonyms)
Definition:  Chinese word for graffiti/street art with 2 variations in spelling in the Simplified System.
Example: 中国的涂鸦/涂鸭很美也特别因为有非常多千秋可以选来画。其他国家不够老所以不一样。

涂写– Verb

Túxiě
(To scribble)
Definition:  Literally meaning “to scribble” in Chinese, it can also mean to doodle, to paint/draw/scrawl or graffiti/write.
Example:  在中国的制度觉得梳理和语言班比涂写课重要。

环球– Adjective

Huánqiú
Definition:  Synonym for “全球” meaning the Earth as well as the planet/the world/
Example:

中国靠经济发展来说有举世瞩目, 环球都羡慕中国。

艺术家– Noun

Yìshùjiā

(Artist)
Definition: The Chinese word for a person of The Arts Industry who produces artistic work eg Paintings, drawings but it can also extend beyond those who paint/draw at times describing actors similar to how the words The Arts and Artist can be used as a category to group a number of different peoples/things/practitioners rather than it be exclusive/singular.
Example: 在中国很多人觉得你做艺术家会生活得很男因为收入很反复。

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Week 8 - Manga/Anime, Graphic Novels, Comics

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Week 8 - Manga/Anime, Graphic Novels, Comics

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漫画– Noun

Mànhuà
(Cartoon)
Definition: The Chinese word for a style of novels/books that are graphic in content/have illustrations eg Cartoons balanced with words. The Chinese equivalent to the Japanese word “Manga” & Korean word “Manhwa”

Example: 我的嫂子是哈尔滨人, 她打算习惯看很多国家的漫画。

连环画– Noun

Liánhuánhuà
(Picture/Storybook)
Definition:  The word Chinese people use as the English equivalent of a “picture/storybook”. Not necessarily a children’s book but commonly used in conjunction. Synonym for a graphic novel.

Example:  很多连环画挺有意思的别看少它。

动漫– Noun

Dòngmàn

(Cartoon/Animation)
Definition: The Chinese word for a cartoon/animation/illustration or drawing.
Example: 中国人喜欢看可爱的东西所以除了小朋友里外,大人也会会对动漫有兴趣。

漫展–

Màn Zhǎn

(Convention/Exposition especially for Anime & Comics/Manhuas/Graphic Novels)
Definition: Fan communities or as they are known colloquially; fandoms
Example: 因为在中国很多人喜欢日式的东西有很多漫展事件能参加。

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Week 10 - Urban Environments, Architectural heritage And (/&) Cultural (Self-) Representation in Museums 

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Week 10 - Urban Environments, Architectural heritage And (/&) Cultural (Self-) Representation in Museums 

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文化挪用– Noun + Verb
Wénhuà Nuóyòng
(Cultural Appropriation)
Definition:    A term used to describe how people outside of a culture may use another culture for their own selfish gain eg Besmirch/distort. Usually, a term with negative connotations ie Kim Kardashians controversy a few years ago with wanting to call her new clothing line “Kimono” or some other homonym/spelling as it sounds similar to the word for Japanese traditional dress.
Example: 很多中国人喜欢汉服多过旗袍因为太多人特别是西方国家用旗袍来做文化挪用,用旗袍来性论。

市区– Noun

Shìqū

(Urban)
Definition:  Another word for the city aka Urban/densely populated areas.  Used in conjunction sometimes with “城市化” or as it is known in English, “Urbanisation”.
Example: 在市区的地方当然比农村多东西因为人多的不得了。

城管/城区– Noun/Noun

Chéngguǎn/Chéngqū

(City administration/management)
Definition:  Chinese words for city administration/local governance & city district/urban area that at times can be used synonymously.
Example: 在中国不利你是在哪个城市住城管/城区一样苛刻。

博物院/博物滚- Noun/Noun

Bówùyuàn/Bówùgǔn

(Museum)
Definition:  The Chinese word for Museum in relation to how museums are used as a vessel to promote cultural appreciation and cultural awareness.
Example: 看你去哪个博物院/博物馆你会看的到很特别的馆藏。

纪念馆– Noun

Jìniànguǎn

(Memorial)
Definition:  Literally meaning “memorial” this word has many connotations and contexts eg It can be used to describe cemeteries or a vessel used to represent a person or persons who are since deceased (including places outside of graves/cemeteries).
Example: 你坐广州地铁有一个站叫 “陈家祠”, 用英语叫 “The Chen Clan Academy/The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall”

建筑学– Noun

Jiànzhú Xué

(Architecture)
Definition: The Chinese word for the English word “Architecture”
Example: y中国的建筑学不但很明显,而且涉外的人喜欢欣赏。

历史遗产– Verb/Noun

Lìshǐ Yíchǎn

(Historical/ Heritage/Ancestral/Legacy)

Definition: Also used as a synonym for hereditary, origins and roots (especially cultural roots/origins) this term is used
Example: 我们林家的历史遗产是广东来的。

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Week 6 - Theatre in International Contexts: Representation

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Week 6 - Theatre in International Contexts: Representation

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真实性– Adjective + Noun
Zhēnshí Xìng
(Authentic)
Definition: Literally translated as “ authentic nature” the term is designed to be used as a format to describe whether a noun/thing truly represents a certain culture as according to the mouths of those who are native/represent that culture.
Example: 我长大的地方的中国餐不是真实性的, 因为靠盎格鲁撒克逊的口味处非找不到商业。

真实色– Adjective + Noun
Zhēnshí Sè
(Synonym for Authentic)
Definition:  Literally translated as “authentic colour” like “真实色” this is a term that can be used to describe whether an artefact of interpretation is seen as authentic by the people of the culture it refers to.
Example: 我父母跟我说过澳洲只有大城市的中国饭馆儿是真实色的。

文化 - Noun
Wénhuà
(Culture）
Definition: A word used to define how a certain country/its peoples can be visualised.
Example: 在澳大利亚很多唐人, 所以在雪梨和墨尔本是澳洲的中国的文化中心。

表象- Noun
Biǎoxiàng
(Represent/Representation)
Definition:  A term used to describe how a certain noun/person/culture etc may be visualised/exemplified/epitomised. Also used as a synonym for words such as external, outward appearances, face value etc.
Example: 在西方国家在影业里面不够亚洲表象。

文明- Noun
Wénmíng
(Civilisation/Culture)
Definition:  A word used to define certain civilisations/cultures/peoples and their subsequent habits/mannerisms/values. Subservient to time.
Example: 中国是个文明古国: 有很多故事能说,能听。

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Week 5 - Maps, Borders and Disorienting Geographies In Film

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Week 5 - Maps, Borders and Disorienting Geographies In Film

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侵略 – Verb
Qīnlüè
(Invasion/Aggression/To Invade)
Definition: A verb used in the past/present when an enemy/outside invades a space be it another country, region etc.
Example: 以前日本实施过侵略差不多全部亚细亚。

祓饰 - Verb
Fúshì
(To refresh/renew)
Definition: To give new life, reincarnate and/or re-evaluate. At times also used in a Colonialisation context
Example: 我朋友跟我说过生活要常常祓饰, 对你好的。

湮没-Adjective
Yānmò
(Neglected/Forgotten/Fallen Into Oblivion)
Definition: Historically and even presently this can be used to describe societies that have a stringent hierarchy/are governed by an insurmountable class structure and division amongst citizens is prevalent.
Example: 在中国里面北方人会说他们比南方人淹没。

绘图- Verb
Huìtú
(To map/to plot/to ketch/to draft/to draw)
Definition:  In Colonisation’s context it can be used  to describe/ exemplify how Empirical Powers attempted to expand their influence/resources/empires.
Example: 我想学习绘图但是要花很多时间在上面。

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Week 4 -  Films and Visualising Globalisation

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Week 4 -  Films and Visualising Globalisation

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杂糅 - Verb
Záróu
(Hybridity/Mix)
Definition: Synonyms for words such as heterogeneous, diverse, mixture, intertwine, can be used to describe workplaces/communities/social circles and environments.
Example: 西方国家全部都是很杂揉的地方。

全球化 - Noun
Quánqiú Huà
(Globalisation)
Definition: Refers to the growing late 20th century to 21st phenomenon of having a broad culture as one world rather than being divided/separate by borders and distinct sects.
Example: 为了发展中国需要门户开放政策。

重要性– Adjective + Noun
Zhòngyào Xìng
(Importance)
Definition: A term used to describe something of vital importance/priority.
Example: 在中国里面国家的老龄化是一个越来越重要性的东西。

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Week 3 - Film & Intercultural Mobility: Migrant Space

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Week 3 - Film & Intercultural Mobility: Migrant Space

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无助 - Adjective
Wúzhù
(Ignorant/Ignorance)
Definition: A term that can used to describe how little certain communities/cultures know about those outside of their immediate geographic area eg Country, precinct etc.
Example: 在George Orwell的出名书有这个不对头的语录 “Ignorance is strength” 。

敌视 - Verb
Díshì
(Being/acting Hostile)
Definition:
Example: 虽然西方国家有很多人出生长大的不是白人那就不一定他们不会没有经验种族主义。

移民- Noun
Yímín
(Migrant)
Definition:  A term used for a person that is not native to the land in which they currently occupy.  Also used at times synonymously with immigrants.
Example:  以前有很多欧洲人去了全部地球仪的大洲。

华裔 – Noun

Huáyì

(Chinese ethnic)

Definition:  Term used to describe people of Chinese descent/ancestry who were born overseas as opposed to in The Mainland.
Example: 因为我是澳洲出生的表叔说我是华裔不是华人。

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Week 2 - Film and intercultural mobility: home and diversity

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Week 2 - Film and intercultural mobility: home and diversity

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华文 - Noun
Huáwén
Definition: Another name to describe the Chinese language/languages and dialects spoken by the Chinese people, directly corresponds to the term 华（ Huárén）a term used to describe the ethnically Chinese in both China and abroad (the Chinese Diaspora), their interconnectedness yet also their differences.  Often implies an immigration background and alludes to an intermediary needed to bridge the gap between two groups.
Example: 我是奥i达利亚的华人. 在这里出生长大的但是我家人是中国来的。

同质 - Adjective
Tóng Zhì
(Homogenous)
Definition: Used as an adjective to say things are not diverse and/or too similar. Synonym for generalised, blanket statement and at times, biased.
Example: 奥达利亚不是个同质的地方。澳洲的人从很多国家来的。

Vs

异源 - Adjective
Yì Yuán
(Heterogenous)
Definition: Antonym for Homogenous, Synonym for diverse, mixed, dissimilar, unalike, divergent, ‘don’t mix’ etc
Example: 澳大利亚有事情很异源。

跨文化 - Adjective
Kuà Wénhuà
(Intercultural/Cross-Culture)
Definition: Something that is not singular/specific to a specific culture/country/continent. At times a synonym for global, worldwide
Example: 跨文化交际一点儿都不容易。

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中文表示 - Noun
Zhōngwén Biǎoshì
(Chinese Representation)

Definition: The visual, oral and written depiction of Chinese cultures and their peoples: native and diaspora. Features such as tradition, food and values are inserted for those belonging and external to the peoples to witness as verified by those enclosed by the scrutinised culture. What can be portrayed/attributed to Chinese culture
Example:
中文表示可以在很多国家看

要點 = Noun

Yàodiǎn
(Gist/The Salient/ Foremost Takeaway)

Definition: The central features/ prime principles or basis behind a concept/its meaning/summarised and/or simplified into more memorable language eg Colloquial/informal language when translated from the original formal.
Example: 我觉得这个同学的要點应该是她要我们注意身体. 印象是她怕我们不小心会出事.

利害冲突: 保守主义对同龄人和它们的聚变 = Noun

Lìhài chōngtú: Bǎoshǒu zhǔyì duì tónglíng rén hé tāmen de jùbiàn
(Conflict of Interest: Conservatism Vs Contemporary & its Fusion)
Definition: The argument/coexistence between tradition/conservatism and contemporary/modernisation and their possible fusion/merger/interconnectedness.
Example: 在社会里有这个问题... 利害冲突: 保守主义对同龄人, t它们有可能可以聚变 吗? 在哪里啊?