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10th century - 12th century
Feudalism began in England, it was soon spread throughout other parts of Europe. Feudalism began because people needed protection from marauding bands of warriors, like the Vikings.

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Destroyed on January 24th, 814
The empire started to experience a downfall. Eventually, the Carolingian Empire fell, even more so after Charlemagne's death. Like most empires, this one fell after the rule of the emperor.

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1096 – 1099
The Pope Urban ll had told the Christians to fight the Muslims in order to regain the control of the Holy Lands. They succeeded in regaining Jerusalem and were able to protect the Byzantine Empire from the Turks.

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1145 – 1149
Europe as a Catholic holy war against Islam. The main goal of this crusade was to recapture Edessa from Muslim control. They also wanted to keep the Muslims away from Jerusalem.

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1189 – 1192
This crusade was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. It was successful, yet it didn’t meet the ultimate goal- the reconquest of Jerusalem.

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1202-1204
The Western Crusaders intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. They also invaded Constantinople.

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June 15th, 1215
The most important documents in history. It stated that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.

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1337 – 1453
The war started because Charles IV of France died in 1328 without a son. Edward III of England then believed he had the right to become the new king of France through his mother.

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1054
The break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches. The political cause of this was from the depletion of the Roman Empire.

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2 April 742 – 28 January 814
Charlemagne was crowned king after his father died. His father divided the kingdom among his brothers, having Charlemagne rule one.

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Charlemagne is Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

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Charlemagne is Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

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December 25, 800
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne. The pope had summoned him, because he could no longer fend off his enemies in the city.

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1347-1350
The plague was a horrible event that killed many people in Europe. It came from Asia and spread throughout most of Europe and throughout the world. This disease wiped out over one third of the nation.

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800-1066
The Vikings raided monasteries for the treasures that could be found within their walls. They weren't religious and had a great military, this caused them to go out and find valuable things so that they could steal them.

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1300 – 1600
The Renaissance made many changes in European art and culture. It is known to be the new era of art, literature and culture.This event explains the human development after the fall of Rome.

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1478-1834
The king and queen of Spain were worried about the wealthy Jew population and decided to purify the people of Spain. They used Catholicism and had everyone convert to it. They soon drove out the Jews and non-believers.