# data[].attributes.body
1.	Continuum Assumption is where fluids are considered to be continuous. It is where density, pressure, and temperature, and velocity are grouped to be precise at infinitely small points, and are assumed to vary continuously from one point to another.
2.	Gases and Liquids are defined as fluids because they have no fixed shaped. They also do not resist any  shear force that is applied to them.
3.	In elastic collision, there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system. The momentum and kinetic energy in the system are conserved. In inelastic collision, there is loss in kinetic energy. The momentum of the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is lost.
4.	Redlich–Kwong equation of state is an empirical, algebraic equation that relates temperature, pressure, and volume of gases. Van der Waals equation is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases
5.	Newton’s law of viscosity is the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. Newtonian Fluids obey the Newton’s law of viscosity therefore the its viscosity are constant.
6.	Tensors are mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties. It is a more generalized form of scalar and vector. Or, the scalar, vector are the special cases of tensor. Vector is case of tensor where it has a magnitude and one direction.
7.	Shear stress is different from pressure because the force is acting parallel with the cross section of the body rather than force that is acting perpendicular to the acting body.  
8.	    
  

# data[].attributes.body
1.     Continuum Assumption is where fluids are considered to be continuous. It is where density, pressure, and temperature, and velocity are grouped to be precise at infinitely small points, and are assumed to vary continuously from one point to another.

2.     Gases and Liquids are defined as fluids because they have no fixed shaped. They also do not resist any  shear force that is applied to them.

3.     In elastic collision, there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system. The momentum and kinetic energy in the system are conserved. In inelastic collision, there is loss in kinetic energy. The momentum of the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is lost.

4.     Redlich–Kwong equation of state is an empirical, algebraic equation that relates temperature, pressure, and volume of gases. Van der Waals equation is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases

5.     Newton’s law of viscosity is the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. Newtonian Fluids obey the Newton’s law of viscosity therefore the its viscosity are constant.

6.     Tensors are mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties. It is a more generalized form of scalar and vector. Or, the scalar, vector are the special cases of tensor. Vector is case of tensor where it has a magnitude and one direction.

7.     Shear stress is different from pressure because the force is acting parallel with the cross section of the body rather than force that is acting perpendicular to the acting body.

8.       Newtonian fluid-Water,  glycerol, and alcohol.
Non-newtonian  fluid- paint, glue, and asphalt

# data[].attributes.body
1.       Continuum assumption is composed of molecules in a microscopic scale but treated as a continuous flow.

2.       Liquids and gases are classified as fluids because they can be deform and flow by responding to a shear force.

3.       elastic collision has no loss of kinetic energy in the collision while an inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.       Van der waals

5.       “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6.        Tensors - mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. Tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.

7.       Shear Stress is an example of tangential Stress, while Pressure is an example of normal stress

8.

# data[].attributes.body
Question

# data[].attributes.body
1. continuum assumption requires that a fluid is treated as a continuous distribution of matter, or a continuum, where properties, velocities, etc. may vary point-by-point.

2.liquid and gases are categorized as fluids because of its molecules both can easily move fast and tumble over one another freely.

3.Elastic collision is described for no loss of kinetic energy in a collision while in inelastic collision the kinetic energy change to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.
Van der Waals

Soave–Redlich–Kwong

5.newton's law of viscosity it states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6. "A tensor is a concept from mathematical physics that can be thought of as a generalization of a vector."

7. one of the major difference of shear stress and pressure is their direction. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface.

8. Non-Newtonian fluids

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.

// Continuum Assumption //

On a smaller scale, the measurement of molecules is constantly changing therefore more fluctuations on its data but assuming the volume contains enough molecules helps on the treating fluid as continuous

Value of property doesn’t depend on the space it occupies

2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?

// Fluids //

Generally, gases and liquids are categorized as fluids because of its properties regarding motion. Both the states of matter have the ability to flow or move in a given space (pipes and such).

3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.

// Inelastic Collision //

A type of collision where the object involved in it collide on a certain point and would then be considered as one mass. Here, the total momentum is conserved but the kinetic energy isn’t (the energy converts into something else).

// Elastic Collision //

A type of collision where the objects involved remain separate after the collision. The total kinetic energy and elastic energy are conserved (no energy loss).

4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?

// Van Der Waal’s Equation (1873) //

Accounts for the non ideal nature of gas (improved ideal gas law)

Attraction between molecules and the volume taken up by the particle (known as true volume) is taken into account and considered (constants a and b are added as correction to the ideal gas)

// Redlich-Kwong equation of state (1949) //

More accurate than ideal gas and Vanderbilts wall’s equation at critical temperature

It still uses the constants a and b derived from Vander Waal’s Equation but the attraction of molecules (at parameter a) were needed to be made as a function of temperature to be quantitatively accurate

5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?

// Newton's Law of Viscosity //

" Newton's law of viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers "

The law says that no matter stress you put on a Newtonian fluid (like air and water), its viscosity will remain the same is independent with  stress. Non-Newtonian fluids do not apply to the law because its viscosity can change under stress (quicksand, honey, cornstarch w/ little water etc.)

# data[].attributes.body
Dynamite

1. Continuum assumption requires that a fluid is treated as a continuous distribution of matter where properties may vary based on the position.

2. Liquids and gases are fluids which have been categorized based on how they respond to a shear force and how they continuously deforms.

3. Elastic collision: The collisions in which both momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved are called elastic collisions.
Inelastic collision: The collisions in which the momentum of the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions.

4.

# data[].attributes.body
1.	In the continuum assumption, thermodynamic properties such as density, pressure and temperature vary constantly through space. 
2.	Liquid and Gases are considered fluid because they constantly deform and they flow.
3.	In Elastic Collision total kinetic energy and total momentum before and after the collision is the same while in Inelastic Collision, some of the energy is converted in other forms of energy such as thermal energy, sound energy.
4.	Van der Waals Equation of state and Beattie-Bridgeman Equation of State
5.	Newton’s Law of Viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity gradient,
6.	Tensors are generalization of vectors and scalars. It describes the relationship of scalar-scalar, vector-vector, scalar-vector. 
Vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction
7.	Shear Stress is an example of tangential Stress, while Pressure is an example of normal stress

# data[].attributes.body
1.       In the continuum assumption, thermodynamic properties such as density, pressure and temperature vary constantly through space.

2.       Liquid and Gases are considered fluid because they constantly deform and they flow.

3.       In Elastic Collision total kinetic energy and total momentum before and after the collision is the same while in Inelastic Collision, some of the energy is converted in other forms of energy such as thermal energy, sound energy.

4.       Van der Waals Equation of state and Beattie-Bridgeman Equation of State

5.       Newton’s Law of Viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity gradient,

6.       Tensors are generalization of vectors and scalars. It describes the relationship of scalar-scalar, vector-vector, scalar-vector.

Vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction

7.       Shear Stress is an example of tangential Stress, while Pressure is an example of normal stress
8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfVbWfhPQ3Y

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Difference between Newtonian fluid and Non Newtonian fluid

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
the continuum assumption considers fluids to be continuous, rather than discrete.
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
based on how they respond to a shear force
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
total momentum before and after the collisions are the same, while inelastic collisionns, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy

# data[].attributes.body
1. If the container is large enough to fit enough molecules, then the change or the variations in property will not be really affected because it would be very minimal.
2. Their ability to deform when acted upon by a shear force.
3. Elastic- no loss of kinetic energy
Inelastic- kinetic energy is converted
4. Virial- molecular interactions as a power series expansion
Van der Waals- corrects two properties of real gases, the excluded volume and attractive forces between gas molecules
5. Shear force is directly proportional to change in velocity
6. Tensor is when two vectors are combined without operators
7. Shear stress acts along the surface

# data[].attributes.body
1. If the container is large enough to fit enough molecules, then the change or the variations in property will not be really affected because it would be very minimal.
2. Their ability to deform when acted upon by a shear force.
3. Elastic- no loss of kinetic energy
Inelastic- kinetic energy is converted
4. Virial- molecular interactions as a power series expansion
Van der Waals- corrects two properties of real gases, the excluded volume and attractive forces between gas molecules
5. Shear force is directly proportional to change in velocity
6. Tensor is when two vectors are combined without operators
7. Shear stress acts along the surface
8.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Flittlebinsforlittlehands.com%2Fnon-newtonian-fluids-cornstarch-science-activity%2F&psig=AOvVaw1sX3_fcMWjOKmHz-zb0dSm&ust=1598768642721000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCKDl-MHjv-sCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F447458212104891%2Fposts%2Fexamples-of-newtonian-and-non-newtonian-fluids%2F1115486618635377%2F&psig=AOvVaw03BK5RodWCJKljFqSiNmm1&ust=1598768700085000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJjMn-vjv-sCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAK

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption, fluids that can be treated as continuous rather than discrete. Properties such as temperature, density and pressure are assumed to be well-defined at infinitesimally small points.
2. Liquid and gases are categorized as fluids because they can be made to flow or move and they cannot resist any shear force that applied to them.
3.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption, fluids that can be treated as continuous rather than discrete. Properties such as temperature, density and pressure are assumed to be well-defined at infinitesimally small points.
2. Liquid and gases are categorized as fluids because they can be made to flow or move and they cannot resist any shear force that applied to them.
3. An elastic collision is when before and after the collision, the total kinetic energy and total momentum are still the same, while in an inelastic collision, some of the energy will be converted into other forms of energy such as thermal or sound.

# data[].attributes.body
1)The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.

2) The gas and liquid are considered fluids because of their ability to flow.

3)A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4)Boyle's law or the pressure-volume law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.

The Temperature-Volume Law
 Jacques Charles (1746 - 1823)
This law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
V T

5) NEWTON'S LAW OF VISCOSITY Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”.
6)

# data[].attributes.body
1.  The continuum assumption considers fluids to be continuous, rather than discrete. Consequently, properties such as density, pressure, temperature, and velocity are taken to be well-defined at infinitesimally small points, and are assumed to vary continuously from one point to another. The fact that the fluid is made up of discrete molecules is ignored.

2. Gases and liquids categorizes as fluids because they can flow and move. They also yield to shearing force.

3. Elastic collision is the one with no loss of kinetic energy in the collision while inelastic collision the kinetic energy changed to another form in the collision.

4.  Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures of all of the constituent gases alone.

The van der Waals equation is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases: the excluded volume of gas particles and attractive forces between gas molecules.

5. Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient.

6. Tensor is a mathematical object that can be used to describe physical properties Like Scalar and Vector. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude and a direction.

7. Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.

8. Newtonian Example – Water, Benzene, Ethyl Alcohol, Hexane

Non-Newtonian Example – paste, gels, polymer, ketchup.

# data[].attributes.body
If a tensor has magnitude and one direction (i.e., rank 1 tensor), then it is called vector.1. The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.

2. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3. A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.  a. Benedict-webb-rubin equation
-  This equation contains 12 parameters for a pure substance. It uses elaborate laws of mixing. It is the most flexible of the equations based on the coefficients of the virial. It is valid particularly for fluids with no dipole moment whose molecules are distinguished only by their shape and size.
b. Virial Equation of State - The parameters in the equation (B,C,D = ci) are called "virial coefficients". If ci=0 for i>0, the virial equation reduces to the ideal gas equation. Just as with the ideal gas equation, the temperatures and pressures used must be absolute.

5. NEWTON'S LAW OF VISCOSITY Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6. a. The tensor is a more generalized form of scalar and vector. Or, the scalar, vector are the special cases of tensor.
b.  If a tensor has magnitude and one direction (i.e., rank 1 tensor), then it is called vector.

7. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface.

8. Non-Newtonian Fluid

# data[].attributes.body
1) The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2)  Gases and Liquids are considered fluids based on their molecular structure in which they can take the shape of whatever contains them.
3) In elastic Collision, it is the collision of two objects in which the momentum are the same in before and after collision. In Inelastic Collision, are not conservative in nature hence the momentum gets converted into different types of energy depending on the situation.
4)

# data[].attributes.body
Momentra Activity by Ponyo

1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
Fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules - as said on the video, the individual variations doesn't matter because the volume contains enough molecules

2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
Gases and liquids are fluids because they can be made to flow or move.

3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
An elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision while an inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
(1) Kamerlingh-Onnes EQ
(2) Van der Waals EQ

5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers.

The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.

6) What is a tensor? vector?
Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.

7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
Pressure and shear stress have one major difference—that is, their direction. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface. For both case, stress are obtained by dividing force with area.

8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

Water, air, alcohol, glycerol, and thin motor oil are all examples of Newtonian fluids over the range of shear stresses and shear rates encountered in everyday life.

Ketchup, for example, becomes runnier when shaken and is thus a non-Newtonian fluid. Many salt solutions and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fluids, as are many commonly found substances such as custard, honey, toothpaste, starch suspensions, corn starch, paint, blood, melted butter, and shampoo.

# data[].attributes.body
1. It is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2. They can be made to flow or move.
3. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy. On the other hand, Elastic collision is total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after thecollision are the same.
4. Boyle's Law- Law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
Charles' Law- a law stating that the volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
5. Newton's law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress.
6. Tensor is an algebraic object that describes a (multilinear) relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space.
Vector is a quantity having direction as well as magnitude, especially as determining the position of one point in space relative to another.
7. Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stressis an example of a tangential stress.
8.

# data[].attributes.body
1. continuum- assumption like density as considered point values that vary continuosly.
2. liquid and gases has large molecular spaces, deforms continuosly and has small particles thats why they called as fluid.
3.  Elastic collison total ke and momentum force before and after is the same, while in inelastic kinetic energy change in some form.
4. kamerlingh onnes equation of state (temp).
berthelot equation (molecular mass)\
5.  newtons law of viscosity defines relationship between shear stress and shear rate of fluid.
6. tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties like scallar and vectors.
7. Pressure is an example of normal stress and acts inward toward the surface and perpendicular.
shear stress force tending to cause deformation of material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to imposed stress.
8. Non newtonian- cream ,honey, tomato sauce, oobleck.

# data[].attributes.body
1. It presents the idea that fluids is treated as a continuous distribution of matter
2. Gases and liquids continuously deforms and can't resist shear force
3. In elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved while in inelastic kinetic enrgy is changed to another form.
4
5. Newton's law of viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient
6. A tensor has 1 magnitude and 2 directions, while vector has 1 magnitude and 1 direction
7. Pressure acts perpendicularly to the area while shear stress acts in parallel direction to the area.
8.

# data[].attributes.body
1. It is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2. They can be made to flow or move.
3. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy. On the other hand, Elastic collision is total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same.
4.

# data[].attributes.body
1.) Continuum assumption and thermodynamic equilibrium
When applicable, the continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume..

2.)  Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3.) A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.) e=CvT, p=P(V-1)e

5.) NEWTON'S LAW OF VISCOSITY Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6.)  Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.

7.) Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface. ... So, the main difference between pressure and shear stress is the prior is normal and the later is parallel to the surface area upon which the force is acting.

8.)

# data[].attributes.body
1.) Continuum assumption and thermodynamic equilibrium
When applicable, the continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume..

2.)  Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3.) A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

# data[].attributes.headline
1.) Continuum assumption and thermodynamic equilibrium
When applicable, the continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume..

2.)  Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3.) A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

# data[].attributes.subject
1.) Continuum assumption and thermodynamic equilibrium
When applicable, the continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume..

2.)  Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3.) A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum Consumption - studies the behavior of materials by ignoring its particulate nature.
2. Liquids and gases are are categorize as fluids because they can flow or move.
3. Inelastic collision - there is a loss of KE. Momentum is conserved in the system but the KE is not because it hab been transferred to something else.
Elastic collision - there is no loss in KE in the system. Both momentum and KE are conserved.
4. Peng - Robinson Eq. - used to calculate the vol. of 100% methane gas as a funtion of pressure and temp.
Van der waals eq. - corrects for two properties of real gases.
5. Newton's Law of Viscosity - states that shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient.
6. Tensor - describes geometric relation between scalar-scalar, vector-vector, and other tensors.
Vector - have two characteristics, magnitude and direction.
7. Shear stress - force distributed through the thickness of the material.
Pressure - force applied against the surface of the material.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
>>it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume. the microscopic fluctuations should not generate significant fluctuations of the averaged quantities. Consequently, the size of a representative sampling volume must be large enough to erase the microscopic fluctuations, but it must also be small enough to point out the macroscopic variations

2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
>>Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move.

3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
>>elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision. while, inelastic collision is a collision in which there is a loss of kinetic energy.

4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
>>Van der Waals equation of state is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases: the excluded volume of gas particles and attractive forces between gas molecules.
>>Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship.

5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
>>defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.

6) What is a tensor? vector?
>>tensor is a generalization of a vector (not a matrix, exactly). A vector is a tuple that obeys the correct transformation laws

7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
>>Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress

8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though in a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2) Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or moven In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
6) What is a tensor? vector?
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
1.)The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2.)Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.
3.)In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.
4.)Redlich-Kwong equation and van der waals equation.
5.)Newton's law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.
6.)Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalization of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.
7.)Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.
8.)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
6) What is a tensor? vector?
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
Continuum assumption isnwhen the fluid is treated as a contnious distribution of matter

# data[].attributes.body
Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface..1)  Continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2) they are categorize as fluids and in any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion and collision.
3) An elastic collision is a collision in which the colliding objects bounce back after the collision without the generation of any heat or the deformation of any of the objects. ... In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
5) Newton's law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.
6) Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.
7) Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.
8)
Non Newtonianexamples
*Honey – keep stirring, and solid honey becomes liquid
*Cream – the longer you whip it the thicker it gets
*Tomato sauce
*Oobleck

# data[].attributes.body
1. The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.
3. In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.
4. Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) equation
Redlich-Kwong (RK) and Van der Waals EOS
5.the viscosity of a fluid is the measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress.
6. Tensor has 2 directions with 1 magnitude
Vector has 1 direction and magnitude

# data[].attributes.body
An elastic collision is a collision in which the colliding objects bounce back after the collision without the generation of any heat or the deformation of any of the objects. Total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same. On the other hand, in an inelastic collision, the shapes of the colliding objects become distorted and/or heat is generated as a consequence of the collision and some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.

# data[].attributes.body
1.) The continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume. All macroscopic quantities of interest in classic fluid mechanics (density ρ, velocity u, pressure p, temperature T, etc.) are assumed to vary continuously from point to point within the flow.

2.) Gases and liquids are categorized as fluids because it continuously deforms.

3.)A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.) Van der Waals Equation of State and Redlich-Kwong equation of state.

5.) Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6.) Tensors, defined mathematically, are simply arrays of numbers, or functions, that transform according to certain rules under a change of coordinates. In physics, tensors characterize the properties of a physical system.
Vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity’s magnitude.

7.) Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress.

8.)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Discuss the continuum assumption.
-The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.

2. What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
-Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.

3. Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
-In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.

4.  Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law.
What are the features of these equations of state?

Van der Waals equation of state

-The van der Waals equation is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases: the excluded volume of gas particles and attractive forces between gas molecules.

Dieterici equation of state

-The Dieterici equation is a modification of van der Waals' equation, which takes account of the pressure gradient at the boundary of the gas. At low pressures the Dieterici equation becomes identical to van der Waals' equation.

5. What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
-Newton’s law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.

6. What is a tensor? vector?

Tensor

-Tensor is a mathematical object that can be used to describe physical properties Like Scalar and Vector.

Vector

-A vector has magnitude and direction and can be described as an arrow pointing in the assigned direction with a length equal to its magnitude.

7. How is shear stress different from pressure?
-Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. While a shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.

8. Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids?

Newtonian

Non-Newtonian

# data[].attributes.body
,1.) fluid is treated as continuous distribution of matter, where properties may vary point-to-point
2.) because they are flowing
3.) elastic collision is where tow bodies encounter and their KE remains the same

inelastic collision their is some change in the KE
4.) Van der Waals
5.) Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers.
6.)  Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.
7.) Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.
8.) Non Newtonian - Slurries, Paste, Gel, Polymer Solutions
Newtonian - Water, Benzene, EthyL Alcohol, Hexane

# data[].attributes.body
1.) continuum assumption requires that a fluid is treated as a continuous distribution of matter, or a continuum, where properties, velocities, etc. may vary point-by-point.
2.) Liquids and gases are fluids because they can move.
3.)  elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.
4.) Van der waals equation and redling kwong equation of state
5.) Newton's viscosity law's states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers.
6.)  A tensor is an algebraic object that describes a relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space. Vector is an object that has both magnitude and direction.
7.) Pressure acts inward, towards the surface, and perpendicular to the surface while shear stress acts along to the surface, parallel to the surface.
8.) Newtonian fluids: water, alcohol, air, and glycerol
Non Newtonian fluids: pastes, gel, ketchup, slurries, and polymer solutions

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption is an idealization regime wherein the properties of fluids such as density, pressure, and temperature a be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2. Liquids and gases are classified as fluids because of their response to the deformation processor to a shear force; their ability to be deformed a shear force.
3. An elastic collision is a type of collision wherein the colliding object can bounce back without deformation while inelastic is a type of collision wherein the colliding object is distorted and heat is generated. In this case, gas and liquid both exhibit elastic collision while solid exhibit inelastic collision.
4.
5. Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.
6. A.) The Peng–Robinson equation of state is used when the parameters should be expressible in terms of the critical properties and the acentric factor.
B.)  Redlich-Kwong equation of state interest primarily due to its relatively simple form. While superior to the van der Waals equation of state, it performs poorly with respect to the liquid phase and thus cannot be used for accurately calculating vapor-liquid equilibria.
7.
8. Liquor - Newtonian Fluid
Whipped Cream - Non- Newtonian fluid

# data[].attributes.body
1. It is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules.
2. They can be made to flow or move.
3. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy. On the other hand, Elastic collision is total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after thecollision are the same.
4.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum Assumption is an idea wherein the  properties like density, temperature, pressure that consider point values that vary continuously through space.
2. They can flow, move or deformed.
3. An elastic collision is a collision in which the objects that collide bounce back while  inelastic collision is a collision that

distorts the artifacts that collide, and generates heat.
4. Boyle's Law is a relation concerning the compression and expansion of a gas at constant temperature..
5. Newton's viscosity law describes the relation between the shear stress and shear rate of a mechanically stressed fluid.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Continuum Assumption - and idealization in which it states fluids can be treated as "continuous".
2) Fluid is a substance that continually deforms "flows" under an applied shear stress or force. Liquid and Gas have these characteristics.
3) In an elastic collision, total kinetic energy and the total momentum before and after the collision are the same. In an inelastic collision, some of the energy gets converted into other forms of energy such as sound energy or thermal energy.
4) Virial Equation of State -  it uses temperature-dependent constants for each gas are known as the virial coefficients
The van der Waals equation is an equation of state that generalizes the ideal gas law based on plausible reasons that real gases do not act ideally.
5) Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers.
6) A tensor is a generalization of a vector (not a matrix, exactly). A vector is a tuple that obeys the correct transformation laws - for example, if you perform a rotation represented by matrix R, the new vector V' = RV. A tensor is a generalization of this to more dimensions.
7) Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.
8) Newtonian Fluid - Water, air, alcohol, glycerol
None Newtonian Fluid - Ketchup, melted butter, cornstarch

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
Continuum assumption considers fluids to be continuous, rather than discrete

2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
-based on how they respond to a shear force.

3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.

4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
Bernoulli equation
redlich kwong
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
6) What is a tensor? vector?
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
1.) continuum assumption - density, pressure, temperature are assumed to be changing from point to point within a flow
2,) they can be deformed by shear force
3.) Elastic collision is a collision where there’s no loss in kinetic energy, while inelastic collision occurs when the kinetic energy is not conserved. Furthermore there’s 2 types of inelastic collisions: perfectly inelastic and partially inelastic. The former involves colliding objects that stick together after the collision, while the latter involves objects in collision to separate afterwards.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption considers fluids to be continuous, rather than discrete.

2.Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move.

3. A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4. Vander waals and peng/robinson equation

5.  Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”.

6.  tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors.  vector is a first rank tensor.

7.  the main difference between pressure and shear stress is the prior is normal and the later is parallel to the surface area upon which the force is acting.

8.  Newtonian Fluid
-water
-gasoline
-mineral oil

non-newtonian fluid
-ketchup
-blood
-gravy

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume.

2. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move.

3. Elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision.

Inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.Redlich–Kwong (RK) Equation 
Van der Waals

5.law of viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient

# data[].attributes.body
1.)Discuss the continuum assumption.
The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules. ... Fluid properties can vary continuously from one volume element to another and are average values of the molecular properties
-
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
-Liquids and gases are categorized as fluids because they can be made to flow, or move. It is continuously deforms by any force.

3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
-An elastic collision is characterized as one in which there is no loss of motor vitality in the collision. On the other hand, an inelastic is one in which some portion of the kinetic energy is changed to some other type of collision

4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?

5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
-Newton's law of viscosity states that the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the two layers.

6) What is a tensor? vector?
-Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalization of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.

7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
-Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.

8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
6) What is a tensor? vector?
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
- a mechanics where fluids can be treated as continuous.
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
-they are called fluids because they can flow or move.
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
- Elastic collision is when there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. While inelastic collision momentum is conserved but one cannot track the kinetic energy through collision since some of tit is converted to energy.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
- Boyle's Law and Dalton's Law
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
-defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress.
6) What is a tensor? vector?
- Tensor is the generalization of vector, while the vector is the tuple that obeys the correct transformation laws.
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
-Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources).

# data[].attributes.body
Osama Bin Laden

# data[].attributes.body
The widely used theory is based on the continuum assumption by using macroscopic quantities (e.g., flow velocity, density, pressure and temperature) that can be conveniently measured and are close to our ordinary concepts about the flow problem.
2. Gas and liquids are categorized as fluids for they have the ability to flow.
3. A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision.
4.

# data[].attributes.body
1. properties like density can be considered with this that vary continuously through space.
2. Gases categorize as fluid because of it move continuously, has large molecular space and small intemolecular forces. While liquid is also the same as gas that's why they called as fluid.
3. Inelastic collision is one of which part of the kinetic energy changed to some other form in collision while elastic defiend as the total kinetic energy and total momentum before and after are the same.
4. Kamerlingh Ones Equation of state, expresses PV as power series of pressure,
Berthelot Equation,high pressure form. Useful in calculating molecular weight.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continnum assumption recognizes a scale as continuous if it is shown on a larger box but as we zoom in and look at it on a
microscopic scale we see that the number of molecules actually differ at different points of the scale. Meaning if we were
to take a measurement on one part, the other would drastically be different.
2. They can both be deformed by shear force.
3. In elastic collision the energy and momentum remains the same before and after the collision meanwhile on inelastic the energy can be converted to another form.
5. Newton's Law of Viscosity. The shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers.
6.. What is a tensor? vector?
A tensor has two directions and one magnitude . It is also a pin. Meanwhile vector has only one direction and has one magnitude.

# data[].attributes.headline
The continuum assumption erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume. All macroscopic quantities of interest in classic fluid mechanics (density ρ, velocity u, pressure p, temperature T, etc.) are assumed to vary continuously from point to point within the flow.

# data[].attributes.subject
The continuum assumption erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume. All macroscopic quantities of interest in classic fluid mechanics (density ρ, velocity u, pressure p, temperature T, etc.) are assumed to vary continuously from point to point within the flow.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume.

2. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow, or move.

3. Elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision.

Inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.

4.Redlich–Kwong (RK) Equation
Van der Waals

5.law of viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient

6. tensor is an algebraic object that describes a (multilinear) relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space
- vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction

7. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface. ... So, the main difference between pressure and shear stress is the prior is normal and the later is parallel to the surface area upon which the force is acting.

8.Water, air, alcohol, glycerol, and thin motor oil are all examples of Newtonian fluids over the range of shear stresses and shear rates encountered in everyday life.

non-Newtonian flows. These include

Soap solutions, cosmetics, and toothpaste

Food such as butter, cheese, jam, mayonnaise, soup, taffy, and yogurt

# data[].attributes.body
1.) continuum assumption - density, pressure, temperature are assumed to be changing from point to point within a flow

2,) they can be deformed by shear force

3.) Elastic collision is a collision where there’s no loss in kinetic energy, while inelastic collision occurs when the kinetic energy is not conserved. Furthermore there’s 2 types of inelastic collisions: perfectly inelastic and partially inelastic. The former involves colliding objects that stick together after the collision, while the latter involves objects in collision to separate afterwards.
4.) a.) Cubic equation of state - express the pressure as a cubic function of the molar volume, and their origin stems from the van der Waals equation, which was the first cubic equation of state to represent qualitatively both vapour and liquid phases.

b.) virial equation of state is used to describe the behavior of diluted gases. It is usually written as an expansion of the compressibility factor, , in terms of either the density or the pressure.
5.) Newton's law of viscosity states that shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity gradient
6.) Vector is a quantity that has direction and magnitude while tensor can have two directions.
7.) Shear stress is a force that cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane parallel to the imposed stress, while pressure is a continuous force exerted on or around an object by something in contact with it.
8.) Non-Newtonian fluid - tooth paste

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum assumption is an idea where fluids are treated as continuous.
2. Gases and liquids are fluids because
3. Elastic - colliding objects bouce back with heat or deformation. Inelastic - collision in which the kinetic energy is changed to to some other form of energy.
4. Combined Gas Equation
Charle's Law
5. Newton's law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress.
6. A tensor has 2 direction with one magnitude while a vector has one direction and one magnitude.

# data[].attributes.body
,

1. When applicable, the continuum assumption is very convenient since it erases the molecular discontinuities by averaging the microscopic quantities on a small sampling volume. All macroscopic quantities of interest in classic fluid mechanics (density ρ, velocity u, pressure p, temperature T, etc.) are assumed to vary continuously from point to point within the flow.

For example, if we consider an air flow in a duct, for which the macroscopic velocity varies from 0 to 1 m/s and is parallel to the axis of the duct, the velocity of a molecule is on the order of 1 km/s and may take any direction. Similar considerations also concern the other mechanical and thermodynamic quantities.

2. Fluids are a phase of matter and include liquids, gases and plasmas. They are substances with zero shear modulus, or, in simpler terms, substances which cannot resist any shear force applied to them.

3. Elastic collision is a collision where there’s no loss in kinetic energy, while inelastic collision occurs when the kinetic energy is not conserved. Furthermore there’s 2 types of inelastic collisions: perfectly inelastic and partially inelastic. The former involves colliding objects that stick together after the collision, while the latter involves objects in collision to separate afterwards.

4. an der waals equation and redling kwong equations

5.Newton's law of viscosity defines the relationship between the shear stress and shear rate of a fluid subjected to a mechanical stress. The ratio of shear stress to shear rate is a constant, for a given temperature and pressure, and is defined as the viscosity or coefficient of viscosity.

6. Tensors are simply mathematical objects that can be used to describe physical properties, just like scalars and vectors. In fact tensors are merely a generalisation of scalars and vectors; a scalar is a zero rank tensor, and a vector is a first rank tensor.

7, Pressure is an example of a normal stress, and acts inward, toward the surface, and perpendicular to the surface. A shear stress is an example of a tangential stress, i.e. it acts along the surface, parallel to the surface.

8.
Newtonian fluid - Water, air, alcohol, glycerol, and thin motor oil are all examples of Newtonian fluids over the range of shear stresses and shear rates encountered in everyday life.
Non Newtonian fluid - Cream – the longer you whip it the thicker it gets, Tomato sauce, Oobleck

# data[].attributes.body
1. Continuum Assumption is the value of properties, like density which does not depend on the size or the shape of what is being measured. It vary continuously through space. Continuum assumption also discusses that fluids can be treated to be something continuous through space

2. Gases and liquids are categorized as fluids due to their ability to continuously deform. As discussed on the video, fluid is something that can continuously deform, in which gases and liquids have the ability to do so. Their molecules, as well are both apart and isn't compact unlike that of the solids, making them able to move.

3. Elastic collision does not lose it's kinetic energy through the process of collision. On the other hand, inelastic collision turns a part of the kinetic energy to be charged in to some form of energy on the process of collision.

4. Two other equations of state are Virial Equation of state  in which the temperature-dependent constants for each gas are known as the virial coefficients .  The van der Waals equation is an equation of state that corrects for two properties of real gases: the excluded volume of gas particles and attractive forces between gas molecules

5. Newton's law of viscosity states that a shear stress is being directly proportional to velocity gradient.  The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.

6. Tensor as explained on the video is related to scalar and vector but, tensor includes 1 value and 2 different directions. Whereas, on the other hand, vector has 1 value or magnitude and also 1 direction.

7. The difference between pressure and sheer stress is that, pressure acts normal towards the surface, it acts inward the surface while shear stress, acts parallel to the surface. Shear stress in fluid is due to the friction from fluid viscosity.

8. Non newtonian : https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fa%2Fthe-physics-of-blood-spatter%2F&psig=AOvVaw0STlU8m-Fvnhp5Soo0OnRF&ust=1598768858469000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCIiE9aHkv-sCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
- cornstarch mixed with water

Newtonian: Water

# data[].attributes.body
1) Discuss the continuum assumption.
2) What categorizes gases and liquids as fluids?
3) Differentiate Inelastic and Elastic Collision.
4) Search for two other equations of states aside from ideal gas law. What are the features of these equations of state?
5) What is Newton's Law of Viscosity?
6) What is a tensor? vector?
7) How is shear stress different from pressure?
8) Can you post examples of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids? (you can use photos from online sources)

# data[].attributes.headline
1.	The continuum assumption requires that a fluid be treated as a continuous distribution of matter, or a continuum, where properties, velocities, etc. may vary point-by-point.                                                       2.	Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.                                        3.	An elastic collision is the one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision while the inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.                                                 4.	                                                           5. Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.                                                      6. Tensors are multi-dimensional arrays with a uniform type and a vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction.                                                7. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface.                               8. Newtonian fluids are water, mineral oil, and gasoline and  Non-Newtonian fluids are ketchup, blood, yogurt, gravy, and quicksand.  

# data[].attributes.subject
1.	The continuum assumption requires that a fluid be treated as a continuous distribution of matter, or a continuum, where properties, velocities, etc. may vary point-by-point.                                                       2.	Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can be made to flow or move. In any fluid, the molecules themselves are in constant, random motion, colliding with each other and with the walls of any container.                                        3.	An elastic collision is the one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision while the inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy in the collision.                                                 4.	                                                           5. Newton's law of viscosity states that “shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient”. The shear stress between the two adjacent layers of fluid is directly proportional to the negative value of the velocity gradient between the same two adjacent fluid layers.                                                      6. Tensors are multi-dimensional arrays with a uniform type and a vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction.                                                7. Pressure always acts normal to the surface whereas shear stress always acts parallel to the surface.                               8. Newtonian fluids are water, mineral oil, and gasoline and  Non-Newtonian fluids are ketchup, blood, yogurt, gravy, and quicksand.  