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recording by group 7 (Fatimah, Alya, Ibtihal)

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recording by group 7 (Fatimah, Alya, Ibtihal)

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Title: "Maria Hertogh Riot: Unraveling the Turmoil in Singapore's History"

This programme is brought to you by ABC catering, 123 Media and BBC.

The time check is now 8pm.

[Opening Scene]

Anchor: "Good evening. Our top story tonight shall have us relate a tumultuous chapter in Singapore's history – the Maria Hertogh riot. Recently, a custody battle over a young girl ignited racial tensions, leading to a series of events that have shook the nation. This is BBC radio, 223.2 FM"

[Background]

Reporter: "Maria Hertogh, a Dutch-Indonesian girl, was adopted by a Malay-Muslim family in Singapore. However, a legal dispute arose over her custody, causing a clash between the Malay-Muslim and Eurasian communities."

[Inciting Incident]

Reporter: "The court's decision to return Maria to her biological Dutch-Catholic parents triggered strong emotions among the Malay-Muslim community, who felt their cultural and religious rights were being violated. Newspapers overdramatised the incident, citing it as a dispute between the Muslims and Christians."

[Escalation]

Reporter: "As news of the court ruling spread, simmering tensions erupted into violence. On December 11, 1950, the situation escalated into a full-blown riot, with clashes between different ethnic and religious groups. Protesters overturned cars, setting them on fire. They too attacked any bypassing Europeans and Eurasians in the area."

[Impact]

Reporter: "The Maria Hertogh riots shall leave a lasting impact on Singapore, exposing social and racial divisions. It prompts the government to reevaluate policies regarding interracial adoptions and religious sensitivities."

[Reconciliation]

Reporter: Sadly, some people got hurt, and a few even lost their lives. Estimates say the death toll was about 18 people and the injured tallied up to 173 The city had to have a curfew to bring back order. This event showed that there were tensions between different religions and races at that time

Reporter: "In the aftermath, efforts were made to heal all the wounds and foster understanding between communities. The incident shall play a crucial role in shaping Singapore's commitment to multiculturalism and social harmony."

[Closure]

Anchor: "As we reflect on this historical event, it will serve as a reminder of the importance of unity and understanding in a diverse society. The Maria Hertogh riot, though a painful chapter, ultimately contributed to the development of a more inclusive and harmonious Singapore."

[Closing Scene]

Anchor: "Thank you for joining us tonight. We hope this journey through history sheds light on the resilience of a nation in the face of adversity. Good night."

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news report

miza: This program is brought to you

by, Miza, Iesha and Khaira

Time check is now : 2.51 PM

Music intro

Iesha : And now for today's hottest news,

Miza: The hock lee bus riots.

Khaira: a small bus company in Singapore known as the Hock Lee bus company, has workers that belonged to the Singapore bus workers' union (SBWU) and some of them joined the Hock Lee Employees' Union.

Iesha: In April 1955, SBWU workers went on a strike over what they felt was unfair treatment, they were not granted leave to attend union meetings and felt that workers from the Hock Lee bus employees union were given better treatment.

Khaira: The bus company responded by dismissing 229 workers, the dismissed workers

on a hunger strike and sat infront of the bus depot gate, preventing buses from leaving.

Miza: On 27 April, the strikers continued to block the gates and began to hurl stones at the police, In response, the police used batons which resulted 15 people to get injured.

Iesha: Chief minister David Marshall tried to settle the dispute between the bus companies and the SBWU, but the two parties could not reach  an agreement.

Khaira: Employees of other bus companies joined in to protest against the treatment of their fellow workers.

Miza: The police attempted to disperse the crowd with water hoses, the crowd fought back by throwing bricks, stones and bottles.

Iesha: 4 people had been killed and 31 of them has been injured, among them were a police detective and a 16 year old student.

Khaira: On 14 May 1955, the hock lee bus riots ended after the government helped to negotiate an agreement between the unions' and the hock lee bus company.

Miza: Many trade union members remain suspicious of the government and continued to organise rallies and protests.

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alveena, arifah and najlaa

This program is brought to you by Najlaa, Alveena and Arifah.

Time check is now: 1.27pm

Live from the news center MAA Institution. This is 146.4 gossip Radio.

(Music intro)

A1 (alveena) : today’s cup of tea, 13 dead and more than 120 injured in a deadly riot involving Chinese middle schoolers.

A2 (Najlaa) : Students camped at Chung Cheng High School and The Chinese High School in protest to the ban of the Singapore Chinese Middle School Students’ Union (SCMSSU), however they were unsuccessful after being warned.

A3 (arifah) : A total of 142 students from different schools were expelled on suspicion of anti-government activities. Once again, students camped at schools in protest.

A1 : Lim Yew Hock had just made a warning on the radio broadcast on the 24th of October, warning the students for leave school premises by 8 pm the next day. However, the students were strong and fought without backing down. Large crowds were seen crowding outside the schools, locking arms.

A2 : The protests became riots ever since a wanderer outside Chung Cheng high school noticed the students protesting and called the police.

A3 : The riots were spreading across the tiny island and continued on for a total of three days. It quickly caused troops from Malaya to be called in order to restore order.

A2: This has been 146.4 gossip radio, thank you for tuning in and stay tuned for the next cup of tea straight form the kettle. have a goodnight.

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Anti National Service riots (Group 2) Maisarah, Busyra, Lasyirah

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Anti National Service riots (Group 2) Maisarah, Busyra, Lasyirah

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This programme is brought to you by The Singapore Art Gallery and The History of Singapore Association.

Time check is now 1.23 pm

Lasyirah: Anchor 1

Maisarah: Anchor 2

Busyra: Anchor 3

A3:(background music)live from MLB

College,Singapore.This is 1234 281.1 news radio

For today’s hottest news,

A2:  For the national news, The British government has required all males in between ages 18 to 20 to register for National Service, and whoever fails to would be jailed or fined

A1: As the war had disrupted many students’ education, many of them had wanted to focus on education than being in NS that would disrupt it more.

A3: It is no secret that the British government funds lesser on the Chinese-Medium schools compared to English-medium schools. Due to this, 500 Chinese students held a protest march on May 13th  to show their unhappiness towards this move.

A2:Unfortunately the initially peaceful demonstration turned violent as the students clashed with the police,leaving 26 injured.

A1:Due to this incident,on the 14th of May 1954, all Chinese medium schools were to be closed.

A3:the following week,Thousands of students locked themselves in classrooms at Chung Cheng high school in protest.

A2:Some activities that they held were singing songs, holding their own lessons and even going on a hunger strike.

A1:In the end, the British government decided to postpone the registration for national service.

A3:This event boosted the morale and strength of the Chinese educated students and taught them to be more politically active

A2: The event also encouraged them to form groups such as The Singapore Chinese Middle School Students’ Union(SCMSSU)

A1:This has been 1234281.1 radio ,thank you for tuning in.Have a good day

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Group 3 Iman, Sofiah, Zaheen. 1995 election 

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Group 3 Iman, Sofiah, Zaheen. 1995 election 

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This program is brought to you by Sofiah and Zaheen

Time check is now :1 50 pm

(Music intro)

(Background music) Live from the news centre bay of leaves, this is Z.I.S.A 104.1 News radio

And now, the headlines of today's hottest news: The 1955 elections

Anchor 1 (Sofiah): The political parties who received readership in the mid 1950's were the labour front also known as (LF) and the people's action party also known as (PAP).

Anchor 2 (Zaheen):The parties worked hard to raise awareness for politics among the locals to gain their support. They visited their homes, gave newspapers and flyers, held meetings and gave talks to the people who eagerly wanted change.

Anchor 1 (Sofiah):The campaign focused on communist and many of the people found themselves drawn towards the communist attacks delivered by parties such as Labour front (LF) and people's action party (PAP).

Anchor 2 (Zaheen): The Labour front (LF) and the people's action party (PAP) told many that they could bring a conclusion to British rule. Furthermore , they made a promise to enhance the workers' welfare given that they were elected, because of this matter, the labour front (LF) and people's action party (PAP) gained a lot of support.

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This program is brought to you by: Fatimah, Alya, Ibtihal (Group 7)

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This program is brought to you by: Fatimah, Alya, Ibtihal (Group 7)

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Time check is now 9.20 a.m

Live from BBC

And now, for the headlines of today's hottest news:

(a1, Alya)[The recent election for the new prime minister.]

(a2, fatimah) during the election, Singapore was divided into 51 constituencies. Voters in each consitituency would elect a representative.

(a3, Ibtihal) A total of 13 political parties took part and 194 candidates stood for election. Since the elected government would have almost full internal powers to carry out its programmes, the stakes were high.

(a1, Alya) The parties worked hard to convince people that they were capable of leading a self-governing Singapore. They used radio broadcast, newspapers and templates to spread their ideas. Candidates also held election rallies, which were attended by large crowds.

(a2, fatimah) compared to the 1955 election, people showed an even greater interest as it was an opportunity for them to decide who was most suited to the task of governing Singapore.

(a3, Ibtihal) Compulsory voting was also introduced to ensure that people took responsibility in choosing their own government, As a result, about 525,000 voters turned up, more than three times the number in the 1955 election.

(a1, Alya) The election results were announced in the early hours of 31 May. The LF, renamed the Singapore People's Alliance (SPA) in 1958,performed poorly, winning only 4 out of the 39 seats they had contested.

(a2, fatimah) one reason for the SPA's loss was the unhappiness of many Chinese voters over how Lim Yew Hock had handled the Chinese Middle School student Riots in 1956

(a3, Ibtihal) On the other hand, the PAP scored a landslide victory, winning 43 out of the 51 seats they had contested.

(a2, Alya) Thank you for tuning in and have a good day.

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Second Merdeka Talks recording (A'faf, Farwizah, Nureen, Zarifah)

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Second Merdeka Talks recording (A'faf, Farwizah, Nureen, Zarifah)

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NNS222nuQPzuABVTKreYlZDyXYSWEQDb/view?usp=drivesdk

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Group 6: The second Merdeka talks (1957)

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Group 6: The second Merdeka talks (1957)

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This program is brought to you by A'faf, Farwizah, Nureen and Zarifah.

Time check now is: 11.30am

(Music intro)

and now for the headlines of today's hottest tea:

Anchor 1 (A'faf): For the national news, The second Merdeka talks

Anchor 2 (Nureen): Lim Yew Hock is leading another delegation to London to renegotiate for full internal security.

Anchor 3 (Farwizah): On this last matter, however, Lim is showing willingness to compromise. He recognizes the British reluctance to surrender full control of internal security due to their concerns about the communist threat.

Anchor 4 (Zarifah): The delegation also agrees to leave external affairs and external defence in the hands of the British.

Anchor 4 (Zarifah): In this way, the second round of the Merdeka Talks succeeds in securing full internal self-government for Singapore.

Anchor 1 (A'faf): A concluding round of talks will be held in London in 1958 to finalize the details of the agreement.

Anchor 2 (Nureen): A new constitution will be drawn up in the same year, with the British Parliament passing a State of Singapore Act that converted the colony into a state with control over all domestic issues except for internal security.

Anchor 3 (Farwizah): Under the new constitution, Singapore would be known as the State of Singapore. A head of State, or Yang diPertuan Negara, would replace the British Governor to bring this new constitution into force, an election was to be held in 1959.

https://padlet.com/tch123/sec-2a-radio-news-singapore-s-journey-to-independence-tvip71pf2ac9k23q/wish/2905717965

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NNS222nuQPzuABVTKreYlZDyXYSWEQDb/view?usp=drivesdk

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Second Merdeka Talks recording (A'faf, Farwizah, Nureen, Zarifah)

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Second Merdeka Talks recording (A'faf, Farwizah, Nureen, Zarifah)