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1. Papal Bull Inter Caetera and the Treaty of Tordesillas (1493-1494)

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1. Papal Bull Inter Caetera and the Treaty of Tordesillas (1493-1494)

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This treaty essentially ceded Brazil to the Portuguese while keeping the rest for Spain. This was an example of one of the frameworks for modern demographic for Latin America. The person who discovered the land was Christopher Columbus.

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2. The Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires (1519–1533)

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2. The Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires (1519–1533)

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After the new world was discovered Spain realized that it was a valuable resource they have founded.  But there was two things that stood in the way, it was empires of Aztecs from Mexico and Peru. There names are  Hernan Cortes from Mexico and Francisco Pizarro from Peru.

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3. Independence from Spain and Portugal (1806–1898)

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3. Independence from Spain and Portugal (1806–1898)

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Spain used the Napolenic invasion as an excuse, the latin americans declared independence from Spain in 1810. By 1825 Mexico, Central America, and South America were free. A little later Brazil was also declared free. The Spanish rule ended in 1898 when they lost their colonies to the United States calling it the Spanish-American War.

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5. The War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870)

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5. The War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870)

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This was the most devastating war ever fought in South America. The war was against Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil against Paraguay. Uruguay was attacked by Brazil and Argentina in late 1864. Paraguay came and attacked Brazil. A little later Uruguay changed presidents made peace with Brazil and Argentina and fought Paraguay on their side. It took decades for the nation to recover from the mass of people who died.

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Mexico went to war with the United States in 1846 on the border of Mexico and Texas. The Americans invaded Mexico and captured Mexico City of May 1848. The peace towards Mexico and the United States was worse. The Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo made and exchange with the United States for 15 Million dollars but ended up 3 million dollars in debt.

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In 1879 Chile and Bolivia went into war after spending decades about the border and what land is theirs. Peru had military alliance with Bolivia got drawn into the war as well. After the battles the Chileans were the one who won the war. In 1881 the Chile army captured Lima, by 1884 Bolivia signed a truce.

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The Panama Canal was finished in 1914. It marked as a end of a remarkable and ambitious feat of engineering. After the Canal was made it has changed the whole world with its shipping and is still there till this day.

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Fidel Castro, his brother, and a crowd of followers attacked the Barracks at Moncada in 1953. They did not know at the time they were making the first move in the revolutionary time. Castro later turned Cuba into a communist country trying to rebel every move the United States tried to do to take him out of the main seat.

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The war was basically against the peasants and the wealthy. The Mexican Revolution changed the whole world and made a difference in Mexican Politicians. It was a messy war where many people have died from it. The Mexican Revolution officially ended in 1920.

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Esacademic: recursos y novedades para traders de todos los niveles

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Explore Esacademic para obtener recursos completos, noticias y materiales educativos diseñados para traders de todos los niveles, desde principiantes hasta profesionales avanzados.

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The governments in South America had many things in common. They were ruled by dictators, had military juntas, growing population problems, and conservative regimes. They then established the Operation Condor where they kill people or else they have to silence the enemies. By the time it ended thousands were either killed and missing. The trust between the South American countries were broken and never trusted again.