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A hacker is someone who utilizes computers to gain unauthorized entry into someone else's computer or data

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What does it mean to be a Certified Ethical Hacker?

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What does it mean to be a Certified Ethical Hacker?

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It means that you look for, and address weaknesses in electrical soft/hard ware, all while completely following the law. Having this certification would be useful in getting hired by companies so that they can trust your morals and feel safe with giving you access to their database.

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Hacktivism is typically a group cyber attack on a company or organization with the purpose of promoting their agenda. The FBI defines it as organized crime, and is henceforth illegal. Hacktivism should only be encouraged when the information that is leaked doesn't threaten people's lives. A positive story of hacktivism was operation "Dark Discovery." The Cyber Group Anonymous found and leaked hundreds of pedophiles off the internet.

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A Black Hat Hacker is a Hacker who utilizes their abilities to break system security for their own personal gain.

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Refers to a hacker who occasionally goes past the law to achieve a goal not set maliciously.

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Someone who completely follows the law. Typically testing the security systems of the companies that they work at in order to protect them from Black Hat Hackers.

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Kevin Mitnick was, at one point, a highly wanted cyber criminal. He earned such a title by stealing millions of dollars from multiple companies over the course of two years.

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A unnamed Gray Hat Hacker was paid a one time flat fee by the FBI to hack into an iphone and get past the "Erase Data" function. This allowed the FBI to hack into the phone without having to worry about losing all the information stored on the phone of the terrorist who committed the San Bernardino shooting. It is considered gray hat hacking because Apple had not given the hacker permission to break past this functionality on the phone, but was done to try and help with finding other possible terrorists.

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Marc Maiffret, once a teenager whose house was raided by the FBI for illegal cyber practices, has now helped testify for them on three separate circumstances. In addition to that, he has discovered and released multiple weaknesses inside of Microsoft's systems.

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Submitting many passwords with the hope of eventually guessing the correct one. Modern technology allows for very fast password cracking. Increasing length of passwords increases brute force difficulty exponentially.

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A malicious computer program that sneaks into a computer by tricking the user that it has a different intended effect. Involves tricking the user into sacrificing their own security.

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Often closely related to Trojan Horse. Psychologically manipulating users into voluntarily giving up their security so that they can be taken advantage of.

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An interruption in a user's access to a network. The attacker typically overwhelms an online network in order to prevent authorized users from accessing the network. Leaves the network temporarily unusable.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack

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https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-emerging-threats-dos-attacks-explained.html

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker

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https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacktivism

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)

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https://www.technotification.com/2014/12/top-10-best-black-hat-hackers-in-the-world.html

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https://www.securityweek.com/grey-hat-hackers-helped-fbi-hack-iphone-report

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https://www.techworld.com/picture-gallery/security/7-white-hat-hackers-you-should-know-3220909/