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to capture people in real-life situations. They tell stories, rather than to show an obvious and staged set-up

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras. Dating back to the first quarter of the 20th century, the 35mm format has mostly given way to digital still and video technologies.

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type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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any imaging format of 4×5 inches (102×127 mm) or larger

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a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. ... The image is then made permanent by treatment in a photographic fixer, which removes the remaining light sensitive silver halides.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair

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The act of framing a shot

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a large room for the exhibition of pictures also : a collection of pictures.

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a legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work.

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A point moving through space that can be 2 or 3 dimensional, descriptive, implies, or abstract

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An element of art that is 2 dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry

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containing or using only one color

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature

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any color that is vivid or bold in nature

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black

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colors to which you can't give a definite color name

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a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and the subject of the image is placed at the intersection of those dividing lines, or along one of the lines itself

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a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part

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a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image

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the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background

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a photographic image made on film or specially prepared glass that shows the light and shade or color values reversed from the original, and from which positive prints can be made

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an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice. To create an unbiased photographic image or documentary

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being a visual art. In other words, it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective

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the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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the main source of light behind the photography subject

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a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions. Thus, it seems to wrap around objects. It is softer and does not cast harsh shadows

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any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural"ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar

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all about bold contrasts and emotions. This makes it the ideal creative playground for portrait photographers. ... In Italian, chiaroscuro means “light” and “dark.”

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a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black

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Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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is a group of three pictures. The origin of the term applied to three paintings on hinged wooden panels. They could fold into each other making a flat carrying pack.

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Every photograph, in digital form, is made up of pixels. They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture.

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the process of taking photographs during the time of the day just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.

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the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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With digital photography, images are stored as a digital file. ... RAW files are lossless. To reduce file size, the camera can discard part of the data not easily perceptible to the human eye. A JPEG is a lossy file. A TIFF file is, in principle, a flexible format that can be lossless or lossy.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed orminimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera. ... Canon's RAW file extension is .CR2, Nikon's is .NEF, Olympus' is .ORF, Sony's is .ARW etc.

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Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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Joint Photographic Experts Group."JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors. The format also supports varying levels of compression, which makes it ideal for web graphics.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value. ... These modes give the user control of either aperture or shutter speed, while letting the camera determine the remaining setting for best exposure.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value

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Time Value but is better known as Shutter Priority Mode. In TV mode the user specifies a shutter speed, while the camera adjusts the aperture size to correctly expose the image.

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he camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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(Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism

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text information pertaining to an image file that is embedded into the file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it. Image metadata includes details relevant to the image itself as well as information about its production.

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A miniature representation of a page or image that is used to identify a file by its contents.

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an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake. ... Nikon VR originates in the lens, not in the image sensor, which means that algorithms optimized to an individual lens are applied.

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway.

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker. In modes P, S, and A, the camera automatically adjusts settings for optimal exposure, but this may not always produce the exposure the photographer intended.

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the "aperture" opening of a camera lens, which allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject (see depth of field).

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the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor.

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens. Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters (e.g., 28 mm, 50 mm, or 100 mm). In the case of zoom lenses, both the minimum and maximum focal lengths are stated, for example 18–55 mm.

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time.

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds. Generally, this would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're A shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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a tripod is used to stabilize and elevate a camera
The monopod is a single staff or pole used to help support cameras, video cameras, binoculars, rifles or other precision instruments in the field

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adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural. ... The human brain processes the information that comes from our eyes and automatically adjusts the color temperature, so we normally see the colors correctly.

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It is a time when there is a very low level of ambient light but just enough blueness to the sky to give interest to the scene. It is a particularly powerful time of day for photographing cityscapes, where the neon lights can create stunning shots of the architecture whilst providing some definition to the scene.

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out of sunlight [uncountable] slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it a plant that needs a lot of shade in the shade (of something) She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.

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covered with or characterized by clouds; overcast.

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artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour.

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his chemical reaction involves gases and mercury vapor interacting, which produces an invisible UV light. That invisible UV light illuminates the phosphor powder coating the inside of the glass tube, emitting white "fluorescent" light.

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a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light (typically 1/1000 to 1/200 of a second) at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene. A major purpose of a flash is to illuminate a dark scene. ... Flash units are commonly built directly into a camera.

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a specific order or specifications

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he darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene, dramatically altering the overall feel and depth of a photograph.

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That range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail. * Usually represents the portion of tone reproduction in which gradations change in proportion to change in brightness.

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a bright spot in a photograph. Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image. Highlights are normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection. Highlights are created by any bright light source.

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a form of photographic print toning – a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones

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process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image

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time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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When the sun goes down, the stars come out to play

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a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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the Art Form of using handheld lights to paint and/or draw in a scene while the shutter of a camera is left open during a long exposure photograph. ... Using the Universal Connector you can attach any light emitting device, flashlight, or torch that is relatively round and has a diameter of .

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a popular professional photography technique which involves tracking a moving subject with your camera before, during and after taking the photo.

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measured in megapixels(meaning millions of pixels); both image ﬁle resolution and monitor resolution are measured in either pixels per inch (ppi) or pixel dimensions (such as 1024 by 768 pixels); and printer resolution is measured in dots per inch (dpi) (see below).

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same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film, measuring 36 x 24mm. The more popular APS-Csensor size found in most DSLRs and mirrorlesscameras measures 22 x 15mm.

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

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a fixed focal length photographic lens, typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system.

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a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length. ... The angle of view and other effects of long-focus lenses are the same for telephoto lenses of the same specified focal length.