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The rainforest is a dense forest with lots of rainfall. It is usually located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and is very rich in biodiversity.

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There are three major rainforests in the world. The Amazon Rainforest which is located in South America, the Congo River Basin in western Africa and there are rainforests throughout southeastern Asia. There are also a few smaller rainforests in Central America, Australia and Madagascar.

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The amount of rainfall is different on each rainforest depending on the location. Rainforest closer to the equator receive more then 80 inches annually while monsoon rainforest receive up to 100 to 100 inches annually

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The temperature in a rain forest rarely gets higher than 93 °F (34 °C) or drops below 68 °F (20 °C); average humidity is between 77 and 88%; rainfall is often more than 100 inches a year. There is usually a brief season of less rain.

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In drier forests, a thick bark helps to limit moisture evaporation from the tree's trunk. Since tropical rainforests have high humidity, most trees have a thin, smooth bark.

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Lianas are climbing woody vines that drape rainforest trees. Lianas have adapted to life in the rainforest by having their roots in the ground and climbing high into the tree canopy to reach sunlight.

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Many tropical soils have been under forest cover for millions of years. Over this period, and under high rainfall conditions, deep tropical soils have been formed from the underlying rock. The reason why some may say that the soil is thin is because of the rainfall which is constantly washing away the nutrients, needed from the ground vegetation.

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https://sciencing.com/average-rainfall-rainforest-5068456.html
http://www.soil-net.com/dev/page.cfm?pageid=casestudies_trf&loginas=anon_casestudies
https://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/rainforest.htm
https://sciencing.com/symbiotic-relationships-rain-forest-8538237.html
https://rainforestcoop.weebly.com/animal-adaptations.html

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An example of a mutualistic relationship in the rainforest is between forest caterpillars and ants. The caterpillars secrete a sweet chemical that only certain ants in return the ants protect them

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Sloths have had to make dramatic adaptions in the rainforest, due to the animals being very slow and sluggish. The animals biggest adaptation is camouflage. There is a green algae that grows on the slothes fur giving it a greenish color and making it more difficult for predators to spot the animal.

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Cocoa trees can be home to mealy bugs. They do not harm the tree, but the tree gives them a place to live where they are protected from other harmful bugs.

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Toucans have very long beaks in order to pick up, break apart, and grasp there main food source, tropical fruit. Toucans also have four toes, two facing forward and two facing backwards. Toucans toes are like this to help the bird grasp onto branches.

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There is a fungi that attacks carpenter ants and turns them into what resembles a zombie. This fungi and similar species are found in Brazil, Indonesia and Australia.