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- 1st hand knowledge
- ex: autobiography, quote, interview of someone who was there, pic from that place

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- Lincoln
- given after battle of gettysburg
- gives war greater moral purpose (end slavery)
- called slavery "peculiar institution"

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19. You must be FREE to be a CITIZEN to VOTE

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19. You must be FREE to be a CITIZEN to VOTE

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13, 14, 15

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- Lincoln
- frees slaves in the Confederacy

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- trains
- population
- factories (ammo and guns)
- navy
- Lincoln

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- purpose: to create change for the better - 2nd Great Awakening
- education (Mann), temperance (Beecher), prison reform and treatment of mentally ill (Dix), womens rights, abolitionism (Douglass, Tubman, Garrison)

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- Seneca Falls Convention ( Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia)
- equal pay, suffrage, equal treatment

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- eli whitney
- increased need for slaves accidentally

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- Jackson
- said he would pay Indians for land to be used for farming
- west of MS river

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- faster shipping and travel
- NYC to great lakes (midwest)

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- Polk
- gadsden purchase
- idea that US had god-given right to expand coast to coast

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- tariffs are good for north and bad for south
- SC wants to nullify (cancel) tariffs and threatens to secede

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- no political parties
-no alliances w. foreign countries
- stay neutral

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1. Federalist- Hamilton, strong fed gov, loose construction, industry, national bank
2. Dem-Reps: Jefferson, strong state gov, strict construction, farming, state banks

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- slave v free states
- 3/5ths of slaves would count for population purposes

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- large v small states
-bicameral: 1 house based on population and 1 house is equal (2)

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- taxation w/out representation
-boston tea party
-boston massacre
-quartering act
-t. Paine
- D of Id

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-federalism- sharing of power b/t state and fed gov
-separation of powers- 3 branches (executive, legislative, judicial)
- checks and balances- so no branch has too much power
- republicanism- VOTE
- popular sovereignty- power of govt is with the PEOPLE
- individual rights- rights are guaranteed in Bill of Rights

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- fed gov too weak
- constitutional convention
- new constitution with stronger fed govt and Bill of rights

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- Jefferson
- breaking up with KGIII
- unalienable rights- life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

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- benefits mother country (england)
- engalnd told colonies who they could trade with and how much they could charge