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Syria is considered a democratic country, but there's only one major party. Both the Al-Assad's have been in the Ba'ath Party. In 2010 10% of the population has joined. The Ba'ath holds most the seats in the house.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18582755

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People in Syria don't want Bashar al-Assad as the president, the Al-Assad's family has been there since 1971, and want a new government. In 2011, forces joined together to protest the government.  The government used violence to quiet the protesting. Since then there has been militias formed and has turned to a battlefield in Syria. Syrian's who don't want to be part of the war are refugees. A drought from 2006-2010 made families to move the cities and poverty was huge. Russia bombing and U.S. helps Isis control the country in the long run.
https://www.britannica.com/event/Syrian-Civil-War

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There has been three presidents since 1990, Hafez al-Assad, Abdul Halim Kaddam, Bashar al-Assad. Abdul only served for a quick month to be a interim president after the death of Hafez, Bashar al-Assad is current president after his father Hafez al-Assad.
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/presidents-of-syria-1922-present

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Born in 1965, is currently serving president, started in 2000. Wanted to work in medical field and had no intention to work in politics. Bashar's brother, Bassel was going to be the next president and be hand off after his father Hafez. Bassel was killed in a car accident. Bashar moved to Hafez and learned the politics even going to a military academy. Bashar won the election in 2000 to become next president. In his first few years of presidency many people believed he could change Syria and we wouldn't be a dictator. Overtime Bashar became a dictator. 2011 Bashar blocked social media sites from his civilians. Bashar killed opponents politically are killed. in 2012 there was 5,000 civilians killed for wanting him to step down from president. in 2014 other countries accused him from using chemical weapons. Russian leader helped him get rid of them. He was reelected in 2014. Russia also agreed to use military support with Bashar against his own people. In 2016 there were about 470,000 deaths in Syria. Many of syrian refugees leave the country to avoid the dangers of civil war.
http://www.biography.com/people/bashar-al-assad-20878575

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Served as president from 1971-2000, Born in 1930. He went to a military academy in his 20's, graduated as a air force pilot. Hafez was part of the Ba'ath Party (political party). He supported Iran in the Iran-Iraq war, because he had a rival in a part of the Ba'ath party. He died in 2000 and his son Bashar took over.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hafiz-al-Assad

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Trump takes Iraq out of the temporary travel ban
https://www.usatoday.com/news/

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In Iraq, the travel ban set by U.S. President Trump was met with the same to prevent U.S. citizens from traveling to Iraq.

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Syria is along the same line of Iraq. Both countries are facing struggles inside their own country which is either holding back their economy or pulling it deeper into despair. Over all Syria has a decent GDP compared to nearby countries, but that GDP is dropping. Syria is also losing people and trade partners due to internal struggles

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When U.S. President Trump took office he made some reforms. One of which was a travel ban that prevented 6 middle eastern countries from coming to the U.S. .

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The Syrian War, Battle for Mosul & Aleppo - अमरीका और रूस के बीच घमासान - UPSC/IAS/PSC

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Current president from 2014. He is the seventh president of Iraq, Masum hasn't done anything that huge to the country. He was good relationships with other parties and helps him get law and rules made for his country.
http://iraqidinarchat.net/?p=28970

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We all know Syria is not well off. Right now Syria is under a extrene dictatorship. This dictatorship is killing his own people and causing many to flee to ther countries on of those countries being the US. This is how it relates to the economy. If Syria continus this way other countries will most likly cut ties to them. Which means no trading partners and no noe to turn to for finincal support.

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In 2005 Jalal became interim president after the overthrowing of Saddam. He was reelected for a four year term in 2006 and in 2010. Jalal did have any major issues as a president and was more quiet. He helped to reduce violence going on in the country. He also improved a relationship with Turkey, In his last two years of presidency he suffered a stroke and had medical treatment his last two years.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jalal-Talabani

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Most of Syrian jobs come from the agriculture industry. This is not surprising because the agriculture makes up for most of Syria's source of revenue. Syria's unemployment has changed since 2006. The percentage of unemployment in 2006 war around 9%. This number has gone up due to events in Syria. Now that number is around 15%. That number is bound to rise the government is in a bad position also the regime war that is going on hurts that number. Also workers are leaving Syria due to bombings and attacks on civilians by their own government. The most recent one was in 2017. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/syria/unemployment-rate

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Syria's total foreign debt is around 5.9 billion. That number is bound to increase do to the recent regime war. The war is causing many problems with the economy. One the people that help the economy are leaving due to the war. Another reason is the unending spending of Syria's Regime. Syria was debt free in 2011 now they are becoming like other countries in their area and are borrowing more than they are making. Which is only hurting them in the long run.

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Syria's main source of revenue mostly comes from agriculture products. The total cost of exports in 2015 was 613 million. These are the main exports.

Spice seeds

Apples+Pears

Other Nuts

Refined copper

Calcium Phosphate http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/syr/

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Iraqi president from 1979-2003, Saddam grew up with no parents and moved from one family member to the next. Age 20 Saddam began politics and and joined the Ba'ath Party, his party attempted suicide on the current president at the time of Iraq. The mission failed and he escaped to Egypt to avoid arrest. He then came back and served prison time but escaped and started to gain popular for his politics. He became president, he executed many other people in politics for treason. In 2003, George Bush believed he was working with terrorist. U.S military captured him and in 2006 the Iraqi government had him hanged.
http://www.biography.com/people/saddam-hussein-9347918

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Syria struggled to gain independence from france. France refused to honor the treaty which declared syria a free state. Then once France fell in WWII Syria became free and france acknowledged that http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/syria-independence-day/

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When Iraq gained independence from Britain they had a few set backs. Iraq stayed close with britain this led to a revolt against Britain this revolt led to some british military intervention. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/iraq-wins-independence

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In current day Syria's trade is very limited due to recent events. To show that their imports have dropped 97% and the exports have dropped 85%.
Trade partners

Jordan

Saudi Arabia

India

Egypt

Small surrounding countries http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/syr/

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Syria's GDP has been steadily decreasing. To put that into prospect Syria's GDP in 2012 was around 97.5 billion. Now that number is 55.8 billion. A big factor on their GDP is the amount of people leaving for a new country. People means money.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html

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Iraq needs to recover from their past struggles and some current struggles. Their GDP is slowing rising. Need better budgeting skills.

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There has been 7 presidents in iraq history, 3 since 1990. Saddam Hussein was president for Iraq since 1979 to 2003, he was a dictator and was captured and killed after U.S and Iraq military issues in 2003. Jalal Talabani in 2005 he elected the interim president for a year before getting reelected twice for a four term in 2006 and 2014. Fuad Masum served from 2014-present is well connected with political parties throughout Iraq.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jalal-Talabani

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In compassion to Western countries and surrounding countries Iraq is fairly poor. Iraq was doing alright until new leadership came in and hurt all or Iraq's economic areas. Iraq is struggling to recover due to the countries continued over borrowing of money. This means they borrow more than they make so there is no economic recovery.

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April 17th,1946

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In 1944 the United States developed diplomatic relations with the french controlled Syria. This was to help Syria get free of the french and be independent.
this relation was dismissed or severed in 1967 because of the Arab-israeli war and then reestablished in 1974.
Syria was put on the list of state sponsors of terrorism made in 1979 by the U.S. . Due to this the country of Syria can't purchase U.S. equipment and receive aid from the U.S.
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm(Syria)

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Iraq's trade plays a huge role in their country. Making up for 90% of their global value.

Trade Partners

China

India

South Korea

Italy

Greece

Turkey

Syria

Russia

Top exports

Oil-52.5 bill

Fruits+Nuts-214.5mill

Raw Hides-30.7mill

Plastics-13.3mill

Electronic-9.2mill

Wood Pulp-9mill

Machinery-7.2mill

Gums resins-4.4mill

Medical-2.7mill http://www.worldstopexports.com/iraqs-top-10-exports/

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October 3rd, 1932

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surprisingly the oil industry which makes up most of their GDP only employes 2% or 3% of Iraq's work force.

Sadly between 1990 and the 2000 the unemployment has risen.

https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap2_annxD.html

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The strategic Framework Agreement: The SFA is the Bilateral relationship with the U.S. and Iraq. The U.S. maintains the diplomatic,economic, political and security problems on vast arrangements under this Agreement.

The Year the last U.S. troops leave Iraq: in 2011 the U.S. pulled its troops out of the country of Iraq. The last U.S. troops left on the 18th of December, 2011.
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/6804.htm (iraq)

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Iraq was mostly debt free until the war in Iraq.

The cost of arms alone was around 57.7billion.

Once the war finally ended they had to pay off short term debts to western countries on high interest rates.

Most of Iraq's debt came from military assistance.

Some loans they considered necessary so they have refused to pay them

Another big factor on their debt is they continue to barrow more than them make so if this continus they be driven deeper and deeper into debt.

https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap2_annxD.html

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We all know that a major part of Iraq's revenue comes from their oil industry. Before the Gulf War it made up 60% of their GDP and 95% of their foreign trade. Then when we put an oil embargo on them their oil production dropped to about 10% they were averaging around 3.5 million barrels a day than that number took a dive to 350,000 barrels a day. The 1996 UN OFF program let them resume the production of oil but under poor management the oil industry continued to suffer.
https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap2_annxD.html

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Iraq's GDP has been low compared to countries like the US. In 1990 the GDP was around 38 billion. In the 2000 the GDP rose from 10 billion back to 30 billion. Per capita the average GDP was around $930 but under Saddam's control the GDP and GDP per capita did not rise above $500. current GDP is 168 billion

https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap2_annxD.html

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Supreme Islamic Council- established in 1980, believes the Iraqi government should be controlled by Islamic Scholars.
Sadrist Movement-
movement is religious in 2010 tried to get rid of connections with United States from Iraq.
Islamic Dawa Party-
believes power belongs to the people, attempted assassination on Saddam Hussein, the fifth president of Iraq.
http://www.irfad.org/political-parties-of-iraq/