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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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The Great Purge was a policy that anyone who was deemed dangerous to Stalin would be killed. The Five Year Plan was Stalin's economic idea to get Russia as industrialized as much as the western powers.

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What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic?

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What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic?

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The factors that lead to the downfall of the Weimar Republic was the economy problems, Germany's lack of a strong democratic tradition, and the mass amounts of political parties in Germany.

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What do fascism and communism have in common?

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What do fascism and communism have in common?

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They both have a dictatorship rule, they both deny individual rights, and they both have a strong sense of nationalism.

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government?

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government?

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The German's economy and the weak Weimar Republic contributed to Hitlers rise of power. Hitler came to power after he attempted to overtake the government and was put to jail for five years. During his time in jail he wrote his ideas in the Mein Kampf and the people loved him. When the German economy collapsed, they advised President Paul to name Hitler chancellor and later he would become the Fuhrer.

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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It was the German brand of fascism. He outlines his views and plans in the book he wrote while he was in jail called Mein Kampf. He believed in a master race and was against the Treaty of Versailles. He also believed Germany need more space for its population so he wanted to regain loss German lands.

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well.

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well.

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Fascism is a militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader. In this system people have little to no human rights. Stalin was a fascist leader for the USSR, Hitler was a fascist of Germany, and Mussolini was a fascist for Italy.

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin).

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin).

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Totalitarianism is a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. It uses police terror and propaganda to control the people. Examples of totalitarian leaders are Stalin, Hitler, and Mussolini.

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI?

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI?

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When the U.S. had the Great Depression, we placed high tariffs so that American dollars would stay in the U.S. to pay for U.S. goods. We also stopped giving out loans to help Europe and their financial problems. With this, world trade dropped drastically and unemployment rates soared. Inflation started and in Germany, it got so bad children were playing with money as building blocks.

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc.

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc.

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Art moved in a different direction after WW1. Artists moved away and rejected traditional forms of art. They used surrealism to lift their spirits up from the cruel reality of the world after WW1 For example, Pablo Picasso used cubism in his art. This art style took a picture and brakes it up into many perspectives.

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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The term "lost generation" describes a group of American writers in Paris after the war. The impact on art and culture is that the artists and architects turn away from traditional styles and used a more modern and unique styles.