# data[].attributes.body
1.Fighting on Germany's side in World War I, the Ottoman Empire originated as worn out and tired of war. Heroic instance will be an example to everyone despite the struggles of the Allied forces in the country failed to recover from the occupation of the country and they couldn't hinder their goal. Armistice and the Treaty of Sevres with the signing of a crumbling Ottoman State has emerged.

On the negative the last Sultan Mehmed Vahiduddin, the assembly asked the Ottoman Parliament by collecting some decisions to be taken. The Assembly took decisions completely in the opposite direction of the wishes of the occupying forces. These decisions of the National Pact by the States under the name Allied was learned when the British occupied Istanbul, the Ottoman Parliament precisely to prevent the situation and put an end to the assembly.

Don't expect more sanctions in the face of the colonialist states that defying the nation of Mustafa Kemal to Samsun on 19 May 1919 launched the National Anatolian resistance struggle. With the People's Congress was made aware and organized, and the resistance more were planned. It could be challenged to some degree with the movement of national forces. and at the end of the preparations was completed and on 23 April 1920 the Turkish Parliament in Ankara was opened.

After this period, the homeland of the Turkish nation-Defense, fought heroically. Even though it takes to fight on many fronts and in some areas the Turkish army repeatedly victorious National forces, thanks to the enemies of the Turkish nation is cleansed from their lands. In accordance with the decisions of the new assembly was abolished and the Ottoman dynasty banned from entering the country.

# data[].attributes.body
The Crimean War, October 4 1853-30 March 1856 between the dates of the Ottoman-Russian war. The United Kingdom, France and the Piemonte-Sardinia to join the war on the Ottoman side of the war, the European states, Russia, Europe and the Mediterranean has become a war in order to keep outside. War ended with the victory of the Allied forces.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Gallipoli War was a battle in the First World War. The Gallipoli War that took place during the First World War between 1915 and 1916 took place in the Gallipoli Peninsula, and the Ottoman Empire and the Entente States collided. The position of the Gallipoli Peninsula was maintained on land and at sea. Entente States had some aims on Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. These aims are to seize control of the straits and to do a healthy trade with Russia in this way. They also want to win the war by excluding the Ottoman Empire, which is an ally of Germany, from the war. For this purpose, the British war ships, first entering the Dardanelles, were buried in the sea on March 18, 1915, hitting the mines laid by the Nusret mine vessel.Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ordered the soldiers to reveal everything in order to defeat the enemy in the Anafartalar, Conkbayırı, Kilitbahir and Arıburnu fronts of the war, and he said, "I command you not to attack but to die." As a result of all the efforts, Mustafa Kemal, who defeated the enemy, achieved very important achievements. The Entente States, which have failed in all these attacks, have withdrawn and have been given major losses on both sides.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Gallipoli War was a battle in the First World War. The Gallipoli War that took place during the First World War between 1915 and 1916 took place in the Gallipoli Peninsula, and the Ottoman Empire and the Entente States collided. The position of the Gallipoli Peninsula was maintained on land and at sea. Entente States had some aims on Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. These aims are to seize control of the straits and to do a healthy trade with Russia in this way. They also want to win the war by excluding the Ottoman Empire, which is an ally of Germany, from the war. For this purpose, the British war ships, first entering the Dardanelles, were buried in the sea on March 18, 1915, hitting the mines laid by the Nusret mine vessel.Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ordered the soldiers to reveal everything in order to defeat the enemy in the Anafartalar, Conkbayırı, Kilitbahir and Arıburnu fronts of the war, and he said, "I command you not to attack but to die." As a result of all the efforts, Mustafa Kemal, who defeated the enemy, achieved very important achievements. The Entente States, which have failed in all these attacks, have withdrawn and have been given major losses on both sides.

# data[].attributes.body
•The 1000 year Byzantine state has come to an end.
•The conquest of Istanbul The end of the Middle Ages was regarded as the beginning of the New Age.
•It was understood that the castles and the walls were to be destroyed by the ball of the moon. These developments led to the loss of the power of the feudal regime in Europe and the empowerment of absolute kingdoms
•Byzantine scholars who went to Italy after the conquest were influential in the beginning of the Renaissance movement.
• The passing of trade routes by the Ottoman State led Europeans to new quests and caused Geographical Exploration.
•European countries have begun to establish their first permanent embassies in Istanbul.
•Orthodox people were protected and the European religious unity was prevented.

# data[].attributes.body
Mehmet II was born on 29th March 1432, in Edirne. He was the son of Sultan Murad II. His mother was Huma Hatun. He was a tall, strong and muscular man.

Mehmet II was a statesman and a military leader. He was also interested in literature, fine arts and monumental architecture. He was educated by famous scholar Aksemseddin. Mehmet was speaking seven languages fluently. Another worthy tribute to the Ottoman ruler is the famous portrait of him by Gentile Bellini. He also interested in philosophy and science. He invited Ali Kuscu the famous astronomer to the observatory in Istanbul.

Mehmet II was ascended the throne in his 20th year.He took the name “conqueror” (fatih) after the conquest of Istanbul on 29th May 1453.

The conquest of Istanbul spelled the end of the Byzantine Empire and entered a phase of urban revival under the wise and tolerant administrations of Mehmet and his immediate successors. The capture of Istanbul was followed by a long succession of campaigns which resulted in a tremendous extension of direct Ottoman rule. Among those areas that fell to Mehmet II were Serbia, Greece, the Empire of Trezibizond, Wallachia, Bosnia, Karaman, Albania and several Venetian and Geneose maritime establishments.

He ruled the Ottoman Empire for 30 years and joined 25 campaigns himself. He was a very strict statesman and a very brave soldier. He took place in front of his army in the wars and he encouraged his soldiers.

The emperor had died on 3rd May 1481. He was buried in “Fatih Turbesi” (tomb), near the Mosque of Fatih in Istanbul.

# data[].attributes.body
Mustafa Kemal in Samsun on May 19, 1919 9. The inspector of the army of Mustafa Kemal Bandirma travel after samsun to reach the event. This event, the actual start of the war of Independence.
In samsun, a Greek cypriot and the Turkish gangs, the people of the conflicts between the Ottoman government to stop by Mustafa Kemal, has been appointed to him and 9. The army of the inspectorate. upon the inspector's task area, Bandirma and reached for a week Mantika stayed in the Palace. In this process, the conflicts in the region surveyed, and the reason personally against the invaders, the Turkish resistance organization has played an active role in the establishment of.Mustafa Kemal, this is a weekly at the end of the process to the Basin of the past. In the basin spent seventeen at the end of the day into the city, He continued to move.

Merve Altun
11/M

# data[].attributes.body
4INTRODUCTION

The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915-16, also known as the Battle of Gallipoli or the Dardanelles Campaign, was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied Powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. The campaign began with a failed naval attack by British and French ships on the Dardanelles Straits in February-March 1915 and continued with a major land invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula on April 25, involving British and French troops as well as divisions of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). Lack of sufficient intelligence and knowledge of the terrain, along with a fierce Turkish resistance, hampered the success of the invasion. By mid-October, Allied forces had suffered heavy casualties and had made little headway from their initial landing sites. Evacuation began in December 1915, and was completed early the following January.

# data[].attributes.body
Battle of Preveza(preveze deniz savaşı)The naval Battle of Preveza took place on 28 September 1538 near Prevezain northwestern Greece between an Ottoman fleet and that of a Christian alliance assembled by Pope Paul III. (MuharebeThe battle=

At dawn, however, Doria was surprised to see that the Turks were coming towards his ships. Barbarossa had taken his fleet out of the anchorage and headed south as well. Turgut Reis was in the van with six large fustas, and the left wing closely hugged the shore. Not expecting such a daring offensive from the numerically inferior Ottoman fleet, it took Doria three hours to give the order to weigh anchor and ready for battle—pressed by Grimani and Capello.

The two fleets finally engaged on 28 September 1538 in the Gulf of Arta, near Preveza.

The lack of wind was not in Doria's favor. The huge Venetian flagship Galeone di Venezia with her massive guns was becalmed four miles from land and ten miles from Sessola. While the Christian ships struggled to come to her assistance, she was soon surrounded by enemy galleys and engaged in a furious battle that lasted hours and did much damage to the Ottoman galleys.

When the wind rose, the Christian fleet finally approached the action, although Doria first executed a number of maneuvres designed to draw the Turks out to sea. Ferrante Gonzaga, the Viceroy of Sicily, was at the left wing of the combined fleet, while the Maltese Knights were at the right wing. Doria placed four of his fastest galleys under the command of his nephew Giovanni Andrea Doria who was positioned in the center front, between Gonzaga and the Maltese Knights. Doria's galleys formed a long line behind them, in front of the Papal and Venetian galleys of Grimani and Capello. In the rear were the Venetian galleons under the command of Alessandro Condalmiero (Bondumier) and the Spanish-Portuguese-Genoese galleons under the command of Francesco Doria, together with the barques and support ships.

The Ottoman fleet had a Y shaped configuration: Barbarossa, together with his son Hasan Reis (later Hasan Pasha), Sinan Reis, Cafer Reis and Şaban Reis, was at the center; Seydi Ali Reis commanded the left wing; Salih Reis commanded the right wing; while Turgut Reis, accompanied by Murat Reis, Güzelce Mehmet Reis and Sadık Reis, commanded the rear wing. The Turks swiftly engaged the Venetian, Papal and Maltese ships, but Doria hesitated to bring his center into action against Barbarossa, which led to much tactical maneuvering but little fighting. Barbarossa wanted to take advantage of the lack of wind which immobilized the Christian barques that accounted for most of the numerical difference between the two sides. These barques fell as easy prey to the Turks who boarded them from their relatively more mobile galleys and galliots. Doria’s efforts to trap the Ottoman ships between the cannon fire of his barques and galleys failed.

At the end of the day, the Turks had sunk 10 ships, burned 3 others, captured 36, and had taken about 3000 prisoners. The Turks did not lose any ships but suffered 400 dead and 800 wounded. A number of Ottoman ships had been seriously damaged, however, by the cannon fire of the massive Galeone di Venezia, the Venetian flagship under the command of Alessandro Condalmiero.

The next morning, with favorable wind, and unwilling to risk the Spanish-Genoese ships, Doria set sail and left the battlefield for Corfu, deaf to the pleas of the Venetian, Papal and Maltese commanders to continue the fight.

# data[].attributes.body
The Ottoman Empire, which fought alongside Germany in the First World War, was tired and worn out of the wars. Despite the struggles of the heroic example which will be exemplary, they have not been able to prevent the Allies of the Entente States from meeting their demands and have not saved the country from occupation. With the signing of the Treaties of Mondros and Sevr, an Ottoman State was about to disintegrate.

Upon these negativities, Sultan Mehmed Vahiduddin, the last ruler of the Ottoman Parliament, wanted to make some decisions. The Assembly has taken decisions against the wishes of the occupying forces. When these decisions were learned by the Entente States under the name of Misak-ı Milli, the British finally invaded Istanbul in order to prevent the situation and ended the Ottoman Parliament

Abdurrahman ağar
11/M

# data[].attributes.headline
       Atatürk'ün Samsun'a çıkışı                   One  of the importan events is history of the Republic  of Turkey  Atatürk in Samsun tread. Deteriorating conditions of the Turkish  nation  after the Fırsat Word War when searcing for remedies in the liberation of a great leader M.Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun appeared and''liberation""paket the Way.Thus 16-19May 1919 İstanbul Atatürk began a Journey of redemption  period

# data[].attributes.subject
       Atatürk'ün Samsun'a çıkışı                   One  of the importan events is history of the Republic  of Turkey  Atatürk in Samsun tread. Deteriorating conditions of the Turkish  nation  after the Fırsat Word War when searcing for remedies in the liberation of a great leader M.Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun appeared and''liberation""paket the Way.Thus 16-19May 1919 İstanbul Atatürk began a Journey of redemption  period

# data[].attributes.body
these states have conquered many cities throughout history.

>>However, the most honorable place among the conquered places is

undoubtedly the conquest of Istanbul.

>>Because Istanbul has been tried to be conquered by many rulers throughout

history, but these rulers have never reached their aim.

>>Until the conquest of the great Turkish conqueror, Sultan Mehmet Khan, in 1453 in Taki.

# data[].attributes.body
preparation for the conquest of istanbul started only one year ahead.Huge canons that were necessary for the siege were molded.In 1452, rumeli castle on the European side was constructed to control the Bosphorus.A mighty fleet of 16 galleys was formed.The number of soldiers were doubled.The supply routes to Byzantine were taken under control.An agreement was made with Genoese to keep Galata importial during the war .In april 1453, the first ottoman frontier forces were seen in front of Istanbul.The siege was starting.theimportant points of the conquest are chronolo gically listed bellow

# data[].attributes.body
Preparation for the conquest of Istanbul started only one year ahead. Huge canons that were necessary for the siege were molded. In 1452, Rumeli Castle on the European side was constructed to control the Bosphorus. A mighty fleet of 16 galleys was formed. The number of soldiers were doubled. The supply routes to Byzantine were taken under control.An agreement was made with Genoese to keep Galata impartial during the war. In April 1453, the first Ottoman frontier forces were seen in front of Istanbul. The siege was starting. The important points of the conquest are chronologically listed below.

# data[].attributes.body
Istanbul was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire until 1453. The city was surrounded by high walls and was well protected.

Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror added the surroundings of Istanbul to the Ottoman lands. Then came to Istanbul. Fatih went into a long preparation. Big bullion. He built his Rumeli Fortress against Anadolu Hisarı.

The Emperor Constantine who sees the danger has asked for help from all the states in Europe. On 2 April 1453 the Golden Horn stretched a chain to his mouth.

Understanding that Fatih Istanbul would only be conquered by the entrance of the Ottoman Navy into the Golden Horn, he laid sleds from Tophane to Kasımpaşa. In one night, 72 pieces stretched. It was brought down to the Golden Horn.

After a long siege, the gun fire that started on May 27th and lasted for 3 days opened up in the city walls. After the attacks on May 29th and lasting up to sabah, the general attack against sabah was passed. Ulubatlı Hasan went out to the city walls and stood there. Then all the soldiers crossed the city walls and entered the city. Thus, the conquest of 54 days was conquered by Istanbul Fatih.

"Istanbul will be fenced one day. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, who set out with the desire to reach a pleasure in the hadeeth of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), conquered Istanbul on 29 May 1453. With the conquest of Istanbul, the Middle Ages had come to an end, New Age began.

Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror was 21 years old as the Sultan who opened the age.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gallipoli War was a battle in the First World War. The Gallipoli War that took place during the First World War between 1915 and 1916 took place in the Gallipoli Peninsula, and the Ottoman Empire and the Entente States collided. The position of the Gallipoli Peninsula was maintained on land and at sea. Entente States had some aims on Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. These aims are to seize control of the straits and to do a healthy trade with Russia in this way. They also want to win the war by excluding the Ottoman Empire, which is an ally of Germany, from the war. For this purpose, the British war ships, first entering the Dardanelles, were buried in the sea on March 18, 1915, hitting the mines laid by the Nusret mine vessel.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ordered the soldiers to reveal everything in order to defeat the enemy in the Anafartalar, Conkbayırı, Kilitbahir and Arıburnu fronts of the war, and he said, "I command you not to attack but to die." As a result of all the efforts, Mustafa Kemal, who defeated the enemy, achieved very important achievements. The Entente States, which have failed in all these attacks, have withdrawn and have been given major losses on both sides.

# data[].attributes.body
Battal (Baddal) ", the word means" hero "in Arabic.The hero of this epic is Abdullah, an arabic person who showed great heroism in the 8th century. After the Turks became Muslims, Battal Gazi was enriched by adapting to a Turkish hero, a Turkish hero. Epic, 12 -1 3 centuries of writing was passed. Destanda, Sayyit Battal Gazi's fights to spread Muslims are told. The events are based on the life of Battal Gazi, who showed great heroism in the influences of the Umayyads in the 8th century on the Byzantines in Anatolia. Battal Ghazi is a highly intelligent, knowledgeable and fearless heroic type that has been sampled for centuries and stories are conveyed to the language. Battal Ghazi, who learned all of the religious sciences at a young age, knows all languages ​​and also has a warrior spirit so that he can not hide his eyes. The events of the epics are centered around Malatya. Battal Gazi organizes raids on all Byzantine monuments and cities, which are far from here. Battal Gazi, played as a saint in the stories, battle with extraordinary beings (giant, gin, fairy). He'il beat them. Battal Gazi, which does not burn the fire, can reach the blind spot in a short period of time. In rare cases he is in a difficult situation, he is raised to help. The horse bearing the name of Aşkar Devzade is a hero with extraordinary qualities such as Battal Gazi.
Furkan Yıldırım

# data[].attributes.body
ANKARA WAR, between the Ottoman sultan Yıldırım Bayezid and the Mongol ruler Timur
the war was made (28 July 1402). When Yıldırım Bayezid Erzincan, who wanted to establish a Turkish union in Anatolia, Timur, who wanted to expand his boundaries and thus his sovereignty, also entered Anatolia and advanced to Sivas. Later Timur returned to Iran.
On top of that, Bayezid took Timur's places back, and this superiority made the war inevitable, and eventually the Ottoman and Mongolian armies met him.
Timur had a richer army in terms of number of troops and military vehicles. In the midst of the war, Karatatarlar in the Ottoman army and some veteran soldiers joined the ranks of Timur.
For these reasons, the Ottoman army was defeated, Yıldırım Bayezid prisoner fell, and died during his captivity. Ankara Battle defeat. Timur "remains in Anatolia for a while. The disintegration of the Ottoman state resulted in significant consequences such as the delay of the Ottoman advance in Europe.

# data[].attributes.body
Sociologist Menu Tripoli War Italy X Ottoman is a war between Ottoman and Italy between 1911-12. Reasons? The war in Tripoli was due to the colonial quest of Italy. Since this region is close to Italy, it will provide convenience to Italy. The difficulties of the Ottoman Empire Egypt between the territories of the Ottoman Empire and the region of Trablugarp was under the rule of England at the time. Britain was seen as independent in this war. But it did so in order to prevent the Ottoman from sending aid to Tripoli. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was named as "Şerif" Trablugarpa has reached. Turkey has started the Turkish resistance. The Italians failed against the Turkish resistance. At that time, however, Montenegro waged a war against the Ottomans and started the Balkan War. The Ottoman Empire had to leave Italy with economic reasons for the Tripoli War.

# data[].attributes.body
Destroyed by a mountainous road ambush by neighbors to hide from the Turks begins with the call of a few of the remaining.When they found a plain in the mountains hidden among the Turks, settle there and multiply.Centuries later, there won't fit when they want to quit.However, they can't find the exit.Upon this, notice that the iron is made from iron ore and dissolving of the surrounding mountains in the output they produce themselves can guide the male wolf by the name of Borte Chin.The name of the Turks for centuries the saga of the double-driving,hunting, mining processing, multiply, and live around a sacred place which is surrounded by mountains and impenetrable were taken from Ergenekon.

# data[].attributes.body
The Industrial Revolution or the Industrial Revolution is the productive impact of new discoveries in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the fact that machines powered by steam powered produce mechanized industries and these developments also increase the accumulation of capital in Europe.
With the idustrial Revolution, new energy sources, such as coal, steam engine, electricity, oil, internal combustion engine, New machines have been invented that allow for large production increases by reducing the need for human power, such as yarn bending machines and weaving looms with water or steam power.
Cities grew and the working class got stronger. The Industrial Revolution experienced in Belgium, France, Germany, USA and Japan after England.

# data[].attributes.headline
 MEDİNE ERKAL                                                                          conquest of the Crimea

# data[].attributes.subject
 MEDİNE ERKAL                                                                          conquest of the Crimea

# data[].attributes.body
Crimea conquest (1475)
The Crimean Hacı Hacı Giray was dead, and the reign of the sultan began among his children. The towns of Kefe and Mengüp on the Azov coasts of the Crimea were trade colonies of the Genoese. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, who knows the military, economics and geopolitical importance of Crimea very well, sent Gedik Ahmet Pasha with a navy of three hundred pieces. In a short time the remains of the Kefe, Azak and Mengpu were in possession of the Genoese. Mengli Giray and Crimean Hnı were appointed by order of Fatih Sultan Mehmet. This face became a province of the Crimean Ottoman State (1475). The Crusadered Khanate continued their loyalty to the Ottoman Empire for centuries with the sending of soldiers ranging from 50 to 100 thousand during the wars of the Ottomans. The Black Sea has become a Turkish lake. On this point Genovese supremacy in Karedeniz came to an end and all control of İpekyolu passed to the Ottoman State

# data[].attributes.headline
        SEMANUR İZGİ                                                                        The proclamation of the republic

# data[].attributes.subject
        SEMANUR İZGİ                                                                        The proclamation of the republic

# data[].attributes.body
Mustafa Kemal Pasha, at the Congress in Erzurum, after the victory in the form of a government in the form of a republic said. The Government of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, which has ruled Turkey since 23 April 1920, was based on the principle of national sovereignty. This was not the name of the republican administration. On the constitution dated January 20, 1921, "domination is unconditional milestone." He was called. This showed that the new regime was an unrecognized republic.

The greatest obstacle in front of the proclamation of the Republic was reign. On November 1, 1922, this hurdle was overcome by the abolition of the sultanate.

The members of the first term of the National Assembly, which had a historical role in the victory of the National Struggle, disbanded with a new election decision (1 April 1923). After the new elections were held, the TGNA started its second term studies. The newly established parliament approved the Lausanne Peace Treaty. That is, national independence was fully realized.

On April 23, 1920, when the Turkish Grand National Assembly was inaugurated, the name of a new Turkish state was not yet established. The government was named to the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government, and the president of the parliament was the head of government. This system came out of the presidency. Now, the political regime in force has yet to find the appropriate form of state. The government system of parliaments, a product of extraordinary conditions in the period of National Struggle, was no longer available. In this system, voting was done separately. This situation made it difficult to establish a government.
On October 25, 1923, a crisis broke out with the resignation of the government. This event gave Mustafa Kemal Pashaya the opportunity he had been waiting for to proclaim the republic. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Çankaya Köşkü'da friends on the foundation of the government until the evening of October 28, 1923 "tomorrow we will declare the republic." explaining the idea. That night he and İsmet Pasha prepared a draft law that changed some of the 1921 Constitution. "The Government of the State of Turkey is a republic." after the speeches made in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the bill, the proclamation of the republic was accepted. "Long live the republic!" Among the voices were acclaimed republics (October 29, 1923).

After that, the presidential election was passed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who played for the entire secret of 158 deputies, was elected the first president of the new Turkish state by the TGNA. Upon this, Mustafa Kemal, the chairman of the castle, said, "The Republic of Turkey will be successful and victorious." with a promise. Thus, the debate over the name and regime of the state was ended. The issue of state presidency has converged. The way the government was set up was reorganized. According to this; the president will appoint the prime minister, the prime minister will elect ministers and present it to the president for approval. With this practice, the parliamentary regime was replaced by the parliamentary system. Ismet Pasha was appointed to establish the first government. Thus, a new era was opened in the history of the Turkish Nation.

It is the duty of all of us to be a citizen of all of us to maintain and maintain the republic regime which is the most appropriate administrative form for the structure of the Turkish nation.

# data[].attributes.headline
Malazgirt War (1071)- The Byzantines, who were afraid that the Turks would advance in Anadoiu, made great preparations and came to Eastern Anatolia. At that time, the oian Alpaslan in Syria returned rapidly and in 1071 the Malazgirt Plain had burnt the Byzantine army 3-4 times more than itself. In this battle, Pechenek and Uzlar, who were in the Byzantine army, passed to the Seljuks.The results of the Battle of Malazgirt:- Emperor Romanian Diogenes was captured. The treaty was sent to his country. The Red Cross was determined as a boundary.- Anatolian crowded Turks opened. The Turks took control.- The Byzantine print on the Islamic world has come to an end. vx.- "History of Turkey" started. The first Turkish beyliks were established in Anatolia.

# data[].attributes.subject
Malazgirt War (1071)- The Byzantines, who were afraid that the Turks would advance in Anadoiu, made great preparations and came to Eastern Anatolia. At that time, the oian Alpaslan in Syria returned rapidly and in 1071 the Malazgirt Plain had burnt the Byzantine army 3-4 times more than itself. In this battle, Pechenek and Uzlar, who were in the Byzantine army, passed to the Seljuks.The results of the Battle of Malazgirt:- Emperor Romanian Diogenes was captured. The treaty was sent to his country. The Red Cross was determined as a boundary.- Anatolian crowded Turks opened. The Turks took control.- The Byzantine print on the Islamic world has come to an end. vx.- "History of Turkey" started. The first Turkish beyliks were established in Anatolia.

# data[].attributes.body
The Ottoman Empire joined Germany during the First World War. The Ottomans, who emerged from heavy and exhausting fights, could not prevent the enemy forces from occupying the entire country, despite the heroic struggles during the war. The Mondros and Sevr Treaties signed in these lines were prepared for the complete destruction of the Ottoman Empire and for the destruction of Turkish territory. Sultan Mehmed Vahiduddin decided to convene the Ottoman Parliament. The assembled parliament adopted a decision other than the views of enemy states and accepted the Misak-ı Milli. On this, the British officially invaded Istanbul and distributed the Ottoman Parliament. Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends who fired the National Struggle fire on 19 May 1919 in Samsun organized the resistance movement in Anatolia. Conventions, Kuva-yı National Resistance was realized. Finally, on 23 April 1920, it was decided to open the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara. The Turkish nation, victorious from the War of Independence, who had no choice but to ignore his life and property, was thrown out of the homeland of enemies. Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha had a great victory in his administration. The new parliament decided to remove the sultanate and expel the Ottoman dynasty.

# data[].attributes.body
World War I is the first of two world-wide wars in the 20th century. Started on 28 July 1914 in Europe and was called World War II because of the participation of countries all over the world and spreading to colonies in other continents. The war, which lasted for four years, ended in 1918. World War I is the first world war in Europe that has not seen as much as twenty-five states in Europe and other continents, against four central states. World War I Germany was called the Alliance States in Europe, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria, and the British Empire, the Entente States, the Serbian, Montenegro and Belgian states under the leadership of the French and Russian Empires. Italy, USA, Japan, Greece, Portugal and Romania also participated by the Entente States after the war.

# data[].attributes.body
Hitler's government envisioned an enormous new "Lebensraum" empire in Eastern Europe. Government leaders have accounted for the need for a war in Europe for German supremacy. After guaranteeing the neutrality of the Soviet Union (August 1939 with the German-Soviet Attack Pact), Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, He started World War II. Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany on September 3rd. Within a month, Poland was corrupted by unifying German and Soviet forces and shared between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union

# data[].attributes.body
The Renaissance, XIV. XV and XVI, which started in Italy in the 19th century. economic, political, religious and cultural changes affecting Europe throughout the centuries.

In addition, the movement that defended the formal and intellectual values ​​of ancient times in European culture during this period is called the Renaissance. Renaissance (renaissance) means "rebirth" in French. The historians have argued that the Renaissance developed in response to the forms of religious, dogmatic thought in the Middle Ages; advancing new thoughts on people and the world; as a movement aiming to connect to a free and critical system of thought.

Nevertheless, the Renaissance should be regarded not as a radical break from the Middle Ages, but as changes occurring on the cultural level (in painting, architecture, music, writing, religion and moral philosophy etc.), depending on the process of changing the mode of production based on the territorial slavery. These changes were effective in the dissolution of the mode of production based on the soil slavery, when the land slaves were transformed into workers who worked for the wages in cities that were liberated and developed.

Renaissance is an important step in the emergence of national states and contemporary individuals in Europe.

# data[].attributes.body
Canakkale war
This palm caused that won in the canakkale came to thr fore of Mustafa Kemal from turkish people and became leader of national conflict.

# data[].attributes.body
TRABZON the LIBERATION

Trabzon experienced any pain, then survived the ordeal and losses from enemy occupation in 1918. Eurasian University this blessed salvation as we celebrate 97 years of our deepest feelings. Can the martyrs who sacrificed towards salvation, chest stretch on the troubles of our veterans leaving us today, primarily devoted and long-suffering thankfully we remember our ancestors, including all of our grandparents.

TRABZON DURING WORLD WAR

one of the cities saw the most severe impact of the First Dünya Savaş is also in Trabzon. Russians are declaring war on the Ottoman Empire, effective November 1, 1914 began to advance on Turkish territory beyond its eastern frontier. take the eastern Black Sea coast, passing over the face of Anatolia targeting the Russian army, Turkey joined the war alongside Germany on November 3 and Bible-Jihad had announced on 14 November.

Russian warships to the Black Sea with the bombardment of the port of Trabzon was dropped into the ring of fire. Indeed, by bombarding a Russian navy Trabzon November 17, 1914, twenty-three pieces caused major damage and loss of life.

Bombers were chasing each other.Trabzon was on the 8th of February and largely destroyed by Russian bombardment February 11, 1915, more than 1,000 people died. The Russians have intensified their attacks since January 23, 1916 shore.Our unity at the end of these attacks that are supported by 17 warships were forced to retreat. Meanwhile, our warships arrived in Trabzon Yavuz. 32 heavy machine guns, one battery, the mountain has brought two aircraft to be used on the Caucasian front with the ball and some military supplies. Can not get the help he wanted from the Istanbul 3rd Army Commander Kamil Paşa, pull back its troops by the right Ilıcası Russians occupied Erzurum on 16 February 1916.

# data[].attributes.body
Russia wanted help from ally that was in a pickle from economic situation Çanakkale ' s aspects opened that want help to russia with gate the Ottoman empire will captured to capital, turkish compulsion will cancelled on with suez kanal and ındian  sea way, New aspects will open against to central powers out of Thrace and they will be  press peace to Ottoman empire English and french ' s fleet made bombardment to apology  line of turkish that astride dardanelles as if 19 february 1915 this bombardments continued to 18 march that very acute at times.

# data[].attributes.headline
CANAKKALE WARRussia wanted help from ally that was in a pickle from economic situationçanakkale’s aspects opened that want help to russia with gatethe ottoman empire will captured to capital,turkish compulsion will cancelled on with suez kanal and ındian sea way, new aspect will open against to central powers out of Thrace and they will be press peace to ottoman empireEnglish and french’s fleet made bombardment to apology line of turkısh that astride dardanelles as of 19 february 1915this bombardments continued to 18 march that very acute at times.english and french’s fleet dıdnt bring of in attempt of landing and they came off a loser in 18 march 1915english made a transfer to gallipoli with became join to ındıan and anzac’s soldier under command hamilton in 25 april 1915 that understand enter to çanakkaleMustafa Kemal trounced that became 19. division commander to enemy forces in arıburnu,anafartalar,conkbayır ı.war of canakkale showed from good enemy forces who management good commander under the turkısh soldiers that already dont defeate to the world.palm of canakkale caused obviated gallipoli and ıstanbul that didnt pass into the hands of the allies and ıt caused revolution in russia which dıdnt take help from alliedtsarist russia came down and russia repaired from war.1.world war lenthened.this palm caused that won in the canakkale,came to the fore of Mustafa Kemal from turkısh people and became leader of national conflict.

# data[].attributes.subject
CANAKKALE WARRussia wanted help from ally that was in a pickle from economic situationçanakkale’s aspects opened that want help to russia with gatethe ottoman empire will captured to capital,turkish compulsion will cancelled on with suez kanal and ındian sea way, new aspect will open against to central powers out of Thrace and they will be press peace to ottoman empireEnglish and french’s fleet made bombardment to apology line of turkısh that astride dardanelles as of 19 february 1915this bombardments continued to 18 march that very acute at times.english and french’s fleet dıdnt bring of in attempt of landing and they came off a loser in 18 march 1915english made a transfer to gallipoli with became join to ındıan and anzac’s soldier under command hamilton in 25 april 1915 that understand enter to çanakkaleMustafa Kemal trounced that became 19. division commander to enemy forces in arıburnu,anafartalar,conkbayır ı.war of canakkale showed from good enemy forces who management good commander under the turkısh soldiers that already dont defeate to the world.palm of canakkale caused obviated gallipoli and ıstanbul that didnt pass into the hands of the allies and ıt caused revolution in russia which dıdnt take help from alliedtsarist russia came down and russia repaired from war.1.world war lenthened.this palm caused that won in the canakkale,came to the fore of Mustafa Kemal from turkısh people and became leader of national conflict.

# data[].attributes.body
Küba Devrimi
1953 - 1959

The Cuban Revolution was an armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement and its allies against the right-win gauthoritarian government of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista. The revolution began in July 1953, and continued sporadically until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, replacing his government with a revolutionary socialist state. The 26th of July Movement later reformed along communist lines, becoming the Communist Party in October 1965.Castro’s organized attack set up on the eastern end of Santiago de Cuba against the military barracks ended in despair and failure due to government.

The Cuban Revolution had powerful domestic and international repercussions. In particular, it transformed Cuba's relationship with the United States. Efforts to improve diplomatic relations have gained momentum in recent years. In the immediate aftermath of the revolution, Castro's government began a program of nationalization and political consolidation that transformed Cuba's economy and civil society. The revolution also heralded an era of Cuban intervention in foreign military conflicts, including the Angolan Civil War and the Nicaraguan Revolution .

Enes Özgür Gögmen

# data[].attributes.body
The Early Periods of Migration started in the middle of the 4th century with the shifts of the region between the rivers Don and Volga in the region between the Aral Lake and the Caspian Sea of ​​the Huns.

# data[].attributes.body
The conguest of istanbul.29 may 1453 tuesday was the recoverable.Sultan Mehmed the conguerar,the first job after continuous uprising which began the campaing against principalities karamanoğlu,Ibrahim Bey was karamanoğlu forgiveness.Cons ider the conguest of istanbul Fatih forgave him for that.

# data[].attributes.body
CANAKKALE WAR

Russia wanted help from ally that was in a pickle from economic situation
çanakkale's aspects opened that want help to russia with gate
the ottoman empire will captured to capital,turkish compulsion will cancelled on with suez kanal and ındian sea way, new aspect will open against to central powers out of Thrace and they will be press peace to ottoman empire

english and french's fleet made bombardment to apology line of turkısh that astride dardanelles as of 19 february 1915
this bombardments continued to 18 march that very acute at times.english and french's fleet dıdnt bring of in attempt of landing and they came off a loser in 18 march 1915

english made a transfer to gallipoli with became join to ındıan and anzac's soldier under command hamilton in 25 april 1915 that understand enter to çanakkale

Mustafa Kemal trounced that became 19. division commander to enemy forces in arıburnu,anafartalar,conkbayırı.

war of canakkale showed from good enemy forces who management good commander under the turkısh soldiers that already dont defeate to the world.

palm of canakkale caused obviated gallipoli and ıstanbul that didnt pass into the hands of the allies and ıt caused revolution in russia which dıdnt take help from allied

tsarist russia came down and russia repaired from war.1.world war lenthened.

this palm caused that won in the canakkale,came to the fore of Mustafa Kemal from turkısh people and became leader of national conflict.

# data[].attributes.body
The Seljuk Sultan Alparslan, who informed that the Byzantine Emperor Romanus Diogenes, who wanted to stop the raids organized by Anatolian Turks, went out of Istanbul on March 13, 1071 with an army of 200,000 and started to destroy the places on the road. He left Aleppo, He reached Ahlat. In the first battle between the Byzantine vanguard forces and the Turkish troops under the Sanduk command (24 March 1071), the Byzantine troops were defeated, but Alparslan, who informed that the Byzantine army had entered and destroyed Malazgirt, offered peace to Romanus Diogenes. When he received a rejection on August 24, 1071, he quickly walked to Malazgirt, and two armies faced Rahva rubbing in Malazgirt. Sultan Alparslan had implemented the Turkish war system. He divided the army into two, while he himself was in opposition to the enemy, and a greater part of them commanded a commander, called "Tranges", to ambush, giving emrine. The Seljuk commander who was given the task of ambushing himself separated the forces under his command and hid each one behind a hill; he also brought the arms of the discovery to the square. The instructions he gave to the ambassadors were to encompass the enemy's sheep when it came to the line, and to keep it from the sides to the arrows. The war started by the Seljuks ... The Byzantine army, who saw that the horses were under the heavy rain, proceeded to defend them. The Seljuk army seemed to be escaping and began to withdraw. But the Byzantine army was heavily damaged by the sudden attacks of the Turkish KITs in the ambush. Understanding the inevitability of the challenge battle, Romanus Diogenes advanced with infantry forces in his hopes to find and defeat Turkish pedestrians in any place. However, according to the Turkish war tactics, the Turks were scattered to the right and left. So suddenly they did not find the opportunity, "Allah Allaah!" In this way the Seljuks forced the Byzantine right flee to escape. In fact, this situation caused the withdrawal of the Byzantine back line. The first line encircled is the central line commanded by the Emperor himself. Because he saw that he and his orders were being held from all sides by arrows and stones. Diogenes wanted to call for the help of the left flank, which has not deteriorated so far.

But Islamic soldiers were also entitled to this. The Seljuk soldiers who passed behind the Byzantine army and began to besiege the left flank, were forced to flee by destroying this side. Thus, the Byzantine Emperor, who was completely isolated and deprived of reinforcements, continued to fight his sword as far as the captive throne. The besieged emperor was finally wounded. In the meantime, he was recognized by his clothes and his head. An arrow hitting the horse was destroyed with it. The war began on Friday after schooling, and even though it was finished until the end of the match, the enemy was followed by the night. Even the full cleaning movement continued until the next evening. The war was so violent that most of the enemy troops were killed, especially when they were the Byzantine Emperor and many commanders, some of them were captured, and a few of them were able to save their lives by fleeing there. The booty obtained can not be expressed in numbers. For the first time in history, a Byzantine Emperor was captive to a Muslim Sultan's hand. The prisoner of honor was also given to the Muslim Seljuk Turks and his hero Sultan Alparslan ... Alparslan, who considered the battle to be finished, withdrew to his tent. The Sultan, who had followed the escaped person in person with the army, did not have much time to exhaust his tiredness. Because he had already entered his tent, his commanders came to Güherâyîn and informed him that one of his slaves had captured the Byzantine Emperor and said, "My Almighty God has captured the Greek Emperor with his hand." The Sultan has slaughtered this slave, hil'atledi and made him one of his men. The Sultan brought it to the Byzantine Emperor, who was shot in chains. When Diogenes was brought tothe Byzantine Emperor, who was shot in chains. When Diogenes was brought to the rescue, he could not resist his shame. Alparslan graciously accepted him, sat down, took his heart. The Emperor confessed that the tremendous army of 200,000 people before the war believed the Turks would surely succeed. After the Malazgirt War of War, Anatolia was completely transformed into a Turkish land with ever-increasing immigrations and influxes, and a new era began in Turkish history

# data[].attributes.body
KURTULUŞ SAVAŞI
2017-09-25T21:00:50+03:00

Kurtuluş Savaşı (literally, “Independence War”) was the war of a nation, not a political power but citizens, in search for freedom. Ottoman Empire then had got weaker and weaker, and it turned into a warzone when Greece, Armenia, France, United Kingdom and Italy (“the Allies”) decided to share its territory among themselves. It resulted in a whole new regime with a brand new country, all independent and victorious.þ

# data[].attributes.body
The French Revolution or the French Revolution (1789-1799) is the overthrow of the absolute monarchy in France, the establishment of a republic instead, and the Roman Catholic Church forced to go to serious reforms. It is a turning point in European and Western world history.The French Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1789 or the French Revolution. The revolutionary movement that shook France from 1787, reached its first peak in 1789, and passed through various stages until 1799. In France, the ancien regime ended (regime) and opened a new era in European history.

Selen Eker

# data[].attributes.body
Preparation for the conquest of Istanbul started only one year ahead. Huge canons that were necessary for the siege were molded. In 1452, Rumeli Castle on the European side was constructed to control the Bosphorus. A mighty fleet of 16 galleys was formed. The number of soldiers were doubled. The supply routes to Byzantine were taken under control. An agreement was made with Genoese to keep Galata impartial during the war. In April 1453, the first Ottoman frontier forces were seen in front of Istanbul. The siege was starting.

DORŞİN MIZRAK

# data[].attributes.body
The Mongolian Occupation is a war movement that began in the 1250s and the Mongol tribes carried out westward along with Mongol troops. Mongolian invasions were carried out by the Mongol empires. The Mongols were not known until the 13th century. The Mongolian invasion that began in the 13th century; The Mongols invaded Central Asia, Eastern Europe, China and the Siberian Plains under the flag of Genghis Khan.

Eren Dedecan
218

# data[].attributes.body
It is the last Ottoman victory that was erased from British history. After the victory of Canakkale, the Ottomans hit the British in this encirclement. All 13,000 British soldiers were taken prisoner and 23,000 soldiers were killed. It was our victory celebrated until 1952 as the "Kut Feast". But when we entered NATO, this glorious victory was forgotten. The loss of the Ottomans is around 10 thousand in this war

# data[].attributes.body
The Gallipoli War was the battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Entente Powers during the First World War between 1915 and 1916 on the Gallipoli Peninsula.

Arzu Demirtaş

# data[].attributes.headline
In Çanakkale, a wounded soldier with a knee and a broken arm pulls me in the direction of the leg, Why did you bother, Resulullah? And the soldier is a martyr in a short while kissing blood loss

# data[].attributes.subject
In Çanakkale, a wounded soldier with a knee and a broken arm pulls me in the direction of the leg, Why did you bother, Resulullah? And the soldier is a martyr in a short while kissing blood loss

# data[].attributes.body
#Necmettin Özgünlük

# data[].attributes.body
I. Murat, who continued the conquest movements in Meli, defeated Edirne by defeating the Greek and Bulgarian forces who helped Byzantium and Byzantine "Sazlıdere War" (1363) on the direction of Byzantine to Edirne, the most important center in Rumelia It was taken in 1363 in Plovdiv.

FURKAN CEYLAN

# data[].attributes.body
Attack on the Twin Towers The biggest attack on history took place on September 11, 2001, with four aircraft in the US. Two of the planes were lowered to the twin towers of the famous World Trade Center, one hit the Pentagon, and another aircraft unknown to where it was headed, with the rebellion of the passengers allegedly rejected.

BARAN KIZILAY

# data[].attributes.body
The Sarikamis operation, which started on December 22, 1914, lasted 18 days in total. 60 thousand heroes lost their lives by freezing and sickness of the Ottoman soldiers.
》SIRRI▪ŞEKER

# data[].attributes.body
Hocam vala kizmayin bana ama bu fotografi atim

# data[].attributes.body
7

# data[].attributes.body
6

# data[].attributes.body
5

# data[].attributes.body
4

# data[].attributes.body
3

# data[].attributes.body
1

# data[].attributes.body
Cannon.
Fleet
Conquer
Innovative

# data[].attributes.body
What a life.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Fetih 1453 İstanbulun Fethi ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed

# data[].attributes.body
One of the important events in the history of the Repuplic of Turkey Atatürk in Samsun tread.Deteriorating conditions of the Turkish nation after the First World War when searching for remedies in the liberation of a great leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun appeared and"liberation"paved the way.This,16-19 may 1919 İstanbul Atatürk began a journey of redemption period

# data[].attributes.body
is the name of the operation that took place during the Ottoman Russian war on the eastern frontier between December 22, 1914 and January 15, 1915, and the Ottoman army was martyred by the Ottoman army. In this battle, 32,000 soldiers were frozen and 15,000 were ill, with a total of 60,000 Ottoman troops killed with other losses. Enver Pasha is the commander of the war.According to the Turkish Armed Forces General Staff, 60,000 Ottoman casualties and 30,000 Russian casualties were reported. The most delicate part of the war is that a majority of the Ottoman losses were martyred because of the heavy cold weather conditions, not the conflicts with the Russians. Russians; They took 200 officers from Turks, 7000 prisoners, 20 machine guns and 30 balls as trophies.About 5000 people were taken prisoner. These were estimated to have been killed and hungry in a pig farm in Crimea. Historian-writer Mehmet Niyazi notes that the total number of martyrs in the Sarikamis campaign is 23,000 in total and 90,000 is the site of the Russians who lost 60,000.