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Everyone has the freedom to assemble

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When someone lies about someone else to hurt them or ruin their reputation.

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Both are ways to defame someone. Slander=out loud. Libel=in writing.

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No person should be denied equal protection of the laws

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no excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment

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right to a jury trial involving money over 20 dollars

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Talking about over throwing the government or attacking people/places of the government

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The right to a fair and speedy trial. lawyer.

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Imprisoning citizens is okay during times of war in order to decrease chances of espionage

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right to remain silent and no double jeprody

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Segregation that happens on its own without any government regulations. Segregation by fact.

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no unreasonable searches and seizures.

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the right to bear arms

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freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, assembly

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The government cannot create any laws that support a certain religion.

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When information is not allowed to be broadcast because it is harmful. This is rarely ever done.

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Everyone can practice their own religion freely. No government regulation on religion.

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This tests laws to see if they serve a part of the constitution. If not, it is unconstitutional.

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Everyone has the right to a lawyer, and one will be provided for you if you cannot afford one.

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"separate but equal"

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Court case saying that slaves could never become citizens of the US.

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Women have to right to decide if they want an abortion due to the right to privacy in the 14th amendment.

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outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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Southern laws that developed to indirectly discriminate against blacks once federal laws set them equal.

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When schools or jobs favor minorities when deciding who to accept into a program. This is supposed to help erase past discrimination. (positive discrimination).

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Outrageous tests taken before one is allowed to vote based on literacy. Outlawed.

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evidence obtained by violating the 4th amendment (unreasonable searches and seizures) may not be used in court.

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All citizens have equal protection under the law

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Case requiring officers to read the person under arrest their rights.

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Separate but equal is unconstitutional bc separate buildings are inherently unequal.

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praying and encouraging prayer or other religious practices in public schools is unconstitutional

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state governments are held to the same standards as the Federal Government regarding certain constitutional rights

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Using actions to convey a specific message

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upheld affirmative action

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Reasonable doubt of a crime/reason to search or press charges.

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segregation by law. this is illegal

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A class of people who have, in the past, been discriminated against. When a law is made against any of the suspect classes, it must be looked at very closely by the Supreme Court.

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When actions/behavior is used to convey a message.

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When a person is on trial for the same crime more than once. This is illegal.

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Everyone must have a trial and cannot be denied life liberty or justice without being tried.

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In the first amendment, it says that congress cannot establish religion.

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When providing evidence in court, evidence that violates the subjects constitutional rights must be excluded from use in court.