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Both males and females can be promiscuous. Males aim to attract females while also repelling other males. Females aim to mate with males who they prefer and tend to avoid other males' mating attempts. In red jungle fowls, younger males tend to mate more often and with the highest number of females.

Garnham, Laura and Hanne Løvlie. "Sophisticated Fowl: The Complex Behaviour and Cognitive Skills of Chickens and Red Junglefowl." Behavioral Sciences (2076-328X), vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 1-15. EBSCOhost, doi:10.3390/bs8010013

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Sexually mature males usually score higher in hierarchy. Morphology and behavioral factors also influence the status of the rooster. Males that explore faster, are more aggressive or more vigilant after a startle, are more likely to be dominant.

Garnham, Laura and Hanne Løvlie. "Sophisticated Fowl: The Complex Behaviour and Cognitive Skills of Chickens and Red Junglefowl." Behavioral Sciences (2076-328X), vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 1-15. EBSCOhost, doi:10.3390/bs8010013.

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They are usually bred by placing eight or nine males with one hundred females at 20-30 weeks of age to maintain optimum fertility.

Price, Edward O. Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: an Introductory Text. CAB International, 2008.

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Chickens have cloaca contact in order to fertilize and egg. When the male mounts the female, the semen is transferred from male to female by the rapid apposition of the males enlarged phallic folds and the female's everted cloaca.

Price, Edward O. Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: an Introductory Text. CAB International, 2008.

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1. In waltzing, the male drops one wing and approaches the hen with short shuffling side-steps.
2. The rear approach is when the male holds the comb or neck of the hen or flaps his wing over her.

Price, Edward O. Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: an Introductory Text. CAB International, 2008.

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The rooster mounts the hen in order for copulation to be achieved. This only lasts about a second or less.

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Chickens Mating - Rooster Mating Hen -05089 ( ALL Rights Reserved )

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YANG Edwin chicken channel present. All Rights Reserved.By YANG Edwin. ALL Rights Reserved By YANG Edwin. All Rights Reserved By YANG Edwin. All Rights Reserved By YANG Edwin. Full Rooster Mating lINK : https://www.youtube.com/edit?video_id=BI0p5WclydY Full Rooster Crowing Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3CenN7d30Y All Rights Reserved.By YANG Edwin. ALL Rights Reserved By YANG Edwin.

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Females always look for the best suitable males to mate with. Males have bright feathers on their head, neck, back and tail, bright red fleshy combs and wattles, bright red eyes, and sharp spurs that function in male-male combat.

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They are relatively drab and cryptic. They also have clear mating preferences that are based almost entirely on morphology. Some characteristics that they prefer are: comb length, iris hue, hackle hue, and having a percentage of yellow color on the ear.

Zuk, Marlene, et al. “The Role of Male Ornaments and Courtship Behavior in Female Mate Choice of Red Jungle Fowl.” The American Naturalist, vol. 136, no. 4, 1990, pp. 459–473. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2462188.

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They are well suited for sexual selection studies. Males are elaborately ornamented, both with colorful plumage and with fleshy comb and wattles on the head and neck.

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This means that the individuals frequently control or gain access to multiple mating partners.