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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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"35mm" refers to the width of the film (actual dimensions are 36x24 mm, but the name comes from video, which was actually 35mm).

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A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in still photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film. ... In digital photography, medium format refers either to cameras adapted from medium-format film photography uses or to cameras making use of sensors larger than that of a 35 mm film frame.

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers.

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a content specialist charged with an institution's collections and involved with the interpretation of heritage material.

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is an organised presentation and display of a selection of items.

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using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

Hue: name of color

Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value

changes when white or black is added)

Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high

intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point.

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a compositional technique in photography that juxtaposes images within a frame so that the objects are of equal visual weight.

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a powerful photographic tool that helps to draw viewer's attention to the subject.

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simply repeated shapes, colours or objects, ordered in either regular or irregular formations.

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the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design.

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These repeated photographic elements will create a type of unity and structure to your photography.

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Unity in design exists when all elements are in agreement. It creates a sense of completeness, and completion. To achieve this precious state of harmony, the designer needs to make sure that every element really belongs to the composition, with a specific place and role.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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Symmetry in everyday language refers to a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance.

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Asymmetry is the absence of, or a violation of, symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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A monochromic image is one composed of one color.

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Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental, conceptual or concrete photography, is a means of depicting a visual imagethat does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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There's one other way to use the golden ratio to compose a photograph. Instead of using the spiral, create a grid like in the rule of thirds, but one that uses a 1:1.618 ratio, instead of dividing the frame into equal parts.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any colorthat is calm or soothing in nature.

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Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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one of a pair of primary or secondary colors opposed to the other member of the pair on a schematic chart or scale (color wheel), as green opposed to red, orange opposed to blue, or violet opposed to yellow

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a 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice. Subjective photography was an international movement founded in Germany by the photographerOtto Steinert in 1951 which championed photography that explored the inner psyche and human condition rather than reflecting the outside world.

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constructive criticism is highly focused on a particular issue or set of issues, as opposed to providing general feedback on the item or organization as a whole.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A trademark is a brand name. A trademark or service mark includes any word, name, symbol, device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or provider from those of others, and to indicate the source of the goods/services.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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illumination from behind.

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Diffusing light means to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows. ... Diffused light can bring out the best in your photography subjects by minimizing blemishes and wrinkles.

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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Chiaroscuro, in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achieve a sense of volume in modelling three-dimensional objects and figures.

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A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the hole is typically presented on a light background, usually white, or none at all.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.  PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images’ individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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A camera raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, or motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor.

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Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group." JPEGis a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴or 16,777,216 colors. ... Still, the compression algorithm is lossy, meaning some image quality is lost during the compression process.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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A diptych is any object with two flat plates attached at a hinge. For example, the standard notebook and school exercise book of the ancient world was a diptych consisting of a pair of such plates that contained a recessed space filled with wax. Writing was accomplished by scratching the wax surface with a stylus.

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a set of three associated artistic, literary, or musical works intended to be appreciated together.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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the first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

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The blue hour (from French l'heure bleue) is the period of twilight in the morning or evening, during the civil and nautical stages, when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade.