# data[].attributes.body
Original Text :
According to Gartner (2014; 2016), mobile devices continue to proliferate, and companies need to develop applications complying with the needs of mobile consumer in their ever changing contexts and environments. Considering this, companies, their marketers, designers and business developers, are obliged to carefully rethink opportunities for application development and strategies

Paraphrased Text:
Asta Tarute,Shahrokh Nikou, Rimantas Gatautis (2017) has cited based on Gartner (2014;2016) that mobile phones proceed to escalate and organizations need to create applications following the requirements of mobile customer in their consistently changing settings and conditions. Therefore, organizations, their advertisers, designers and business planner, are required to reexamine thoroughly any chances for application to make progress

Reporting Verb:
1.  Recommend
2. Suggested
3. Claimed
4. Support
5. Provide
6. Define
7. State
8. Consider
9. Refer
10. Examined

# data[].attributes.body
Original Text:
While more people worldwide have warmed up to the idea of mobile payment, security concerns and the lack of awareness about the new technology have kept many Malaysians away from signing up even as many shop and pay their bills online.
(Syed Jaymal Zahiid, 2017)

Paraphrased Text:
Malaysian has started to adopt e-payment service as to pay up their expenses by using this new application. The acceptance about their trust issues, and unawareness makes this service supported globally.
(Syed Jaymal Zahiid, 2017)

Types of reporting verb
1.Argue
2.Recommend
3.Examine
4.Contradict
5.Persuade
6.Remark
7.Claim
8.Dispute
9.Empahsize
10.Assert

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Original:

Social networks played an important role in the daily lives of the subjects. They became almost a substitute for email. In fact, posting pictures on social network has reduced the need to attach a picture to an email. Instead of sending it to a friend, the friend could use the social network page and just find it
(Dennis Pitta,2009)

Paraphrase:

Social networks has became very important as it will ease our daily task such as a substitute for email. Friends can easily access to the picture instead of attach that picture using email.
(Dennis Pitta,2009)

10 reporting verb
adopted, focused, state, suggest, argue, claim, insist, consider, described, think

# data[].attributes.body
ORIGINAL

The estimation of overflow probabilities in queuing networks has received considerable attention in the importance sampling simulation literature. Most of the literature has concentrated on heuristically derived changes of measure, which perform well in many, but not all models. (S.S.Lavenberg, 1989)

PARAPHASE

Queuing systems has received impressive attention for the estimation of overflow probabilities in the significance sampling simulation writing. The vast majority of the literature has focused on to determined changes of measure, which will perform well in some models. (S.S.Lavenberg, 1989)

10 reporting verb

1.       Explained

2.       Discussed

3.       Presented

4.       Given

5.       Described

6.       Found

7.       Introduced

8.       Published

9.       Initiated

10. Admitted

# data[].attributes.body
10 reporting verbs
-explains
-proves
-supports
-says
-claims
-examine
-maintain
-suggest
-observe
-state

Original :
Continuous quality improvement process assumes, and even demands that team of experts in field as well as company leadership actively use quality tools in their improvement activities and decision making process. Quality tools can be used in all phases of production process, from the beginning of product development up to product marketing and customer support. (Dr. Mirko Soković, 2008)

Paraphrase :
The team of experts in the company has been demanded to use quality tools in the process of improvement activities as well as decision-making because quality tools can be used in all stages of production process. (Dr. Mirko Soković, 2008)

# data[].attributes.body
10 REPORTING VERBS
-argue
-examine
-test
-suggested
-feel
-distinguish
-reported
-said
-claimed
-add

paraphrasing:
Kaynak (2000) has cited based on Ahire  and O'Shaughness (1998) and others that any organization's operation can no more be enhanced with the existence of untrained workforce.In order to make differences,management must provide a conducive working environment to the employees and also provide the important resources for training employees.

Original text

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Original

10 Verb
1 deterministic
2 preventive
3 lead
4 demonstrate
5 evolve
6 described
7 appeared
8 implemented
9 considered
10 caused

# data[].attributes.body
As noted before, most students in higher education vary significantly in terms of interests, competences, readiness for learning, and prior (educational) experiences. As differences matter greatly in learning, personalized learning environments are key to enhancing the quality of students'learning.

PARAPHRASE
As noted previously, most students in teatiary education moves together as far as premium and capabilities and availabilities for learning (Fry et al., 2008, Imbeau, 2013). As these distinctions matter incredibly in learning, customised learning condition are critical to upgrading the nature of the higher educational learning (Malinovski, Vasileva, Jovevski, & Trajkovik, 2015)

REPORTING VERBS
1. noted
2. focused
3. defined
4. refers
5. carried out
6. differentiated
7. report
8. views
9. showed
10. find

# data[].attributes.body
Original :

Electronic portfolio use was introduced in the early 1990s. The traditional educational portfolio has typically been paper-based and organized in some type of binder or folder. As the use of information and communication technologies has continued to increase in educational institutions, the use of e-portfolios has captured the attention of educators who are anxious to use them to create a more learner-centered and outcome-oriented learning culture.

Paraphrase :

Electronic portfolio utilization might have been acquainted in the early 1990s. Those customary, instructive portfolio need normally been paper-based and composed. Previously, some sort about folio alternately organizer. As the utilization for data and correspondence innovations had and proceeded on increment for instructive institution plus caught the consideration of teachers who need aid on edge to use them for learner-centered and cultural purpose.

10 reporting verbs :

1.told
2. offered
3. promised
4.explained
5. realised
6. said
7. suggested
8. complained
9. advised
10. agreed

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Original:

Reliability dimension of quality in the public transport focuses on frequencies of the public transport available in the particular areas. The measuring arrival of the public transport at the destination on time is of limited usefulness and will give positive impact towards the public expectations and perceptions.

Paraphrase:

The reliability of the services in terms of the  frequencies and punctuality of the public transport arrives on time affect the perception of the passengers( Z. Zakaria et al.,2010).

10 reporting verbs:

1. stressed

2.observed

3.associated

4.focused

5.emphasized

6.stated

7.suggested

8.said

9.agreed

10.explained

# data[].attributes.body
Original
Efficiency in inventory management would also result in companies having a competitive edge over its competitors. This was because SMEs’ adoption of effective policies and manufacturing strategies
human resources policy could directly
such as quality and relevant contribute to
management performance through the effectiveness in satisfying the product demands (Dangayach & Deshmukh, 2006).

Paraphrased
As cited by Tuan and Farah (2016), according to Dangayach and Deshmukh (2006), the effective policies and manufacturing strategies are partly responsible in satisfying the product demands Hence, the inventory
management will be more efficient and the company will have a competitive advantage.

10 reporting verbs
Used, found, examined, adopted, supported, stated, identified, stressed, mentioned, observed

# data[].attributes.body
it's raining cats and dogs
you will be soaking wet!!!!

# data[].attributes.body
Original phrase :

Social media is the use of web-based and mobile technologies to turn communication into interactive dialogue. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein (2010) define social media as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0, which allows the creation and exchange of user-generated content. Businesses may also refer to social media as consumer-generated media (CGM). But social media is not only about communication, it includes as well interaction between users.

Paraphrase:

The web based and technologies has turn the communication into variety of dialogue. In web 2.0 which is internet based application, user can easily exchange the content on social media as stated in (Adreas Kaplen and Micheal Haenlein , 2010). Social media is not about communication only it also includes well interaction between users and also refer the social media as consumer generated media (CGM)

10 Reporting verbs are :

1.Claim
2.Consider
3.Explain
4.Insist
5.Observe
6.Reveal
7.Say
8.State
9.Mention
10.Think
11.suggest

# data[].attributes.body
1. Paraphrase
> Original
Moreover, another critical issue here is to precise how wide the robot should search
for possible obstacles on its path. We recall that the need of scanning our sensor
throughout the robot’s path, is due to the vertical emission of the laser slit in one
direction which reveals to be ineffective and not enough to secure the robot’s body
safety against any sided obstacle near the path. (Soumare, Ohya, Yuta , 2014)

> Paraphrase
The issue is to determine the ability of the robot in detecting possible obstacles. Since the laser slit is occur in one direction, it cause the ineffective and unsafe to the robot's body in avoiding sided obstacles. (Soumare, Ohya, Yuta, 2014)

2. Reporting verbs
-proposed
-present
-showed
-introduced
-implement
-outlined
-defined
-performed
-said
-explained

# data[].attributes.body
10 reporting verbs
1. Indicated
2. Concluded
3. Focused on
4. Showed that
5. Developed that
6. Have compared
7. Reported that
8. Included
9. Examined
10. Conducted

Original
The joystick display may be in colour or black and white and some are backlit. Generally, several different languages are supported and font or stylecan be changed. The display screen on some models is difficult to view for individuals with low vision. Some models display pictures or symbols, which can be helpful for clients who cannot read or have low vision. Audible displays are not yet conventionally available. Some models also have clocks, odometers, or auxiliary modes for storage and display of image flies such as photos or object images,which clienta may desire not only for "leisure" but also to assist with communication.

Paraphrase
The joystick comes in various styles that can be changed and presented in colour or black and white or backlit. For individuals with low vision, it is difficult to view the display screen, so there are models display with pictures and symbols. For better communication, joystick display has clocks, odometers, or auxiliary modes but audible displays are not commercialized yet.( Dicianno, Copper, Coltellaro, 2010)

# data[].attributes.body
Original
Inventory systems encompass a physical dimension, planning and control elements, an information dimension and organisational aspects. Inventory systems in other words are covered by four main decision areas and it is widely acknowledged that each of these areas significantly influences the performance of inventory systems (cf. Safizadeh and Ritzman, 1997; Giannoccar and Pontrandolfo, 2002; Kisperska-Morron, 2003; Jammernegg and Reiner, 2006).

Paraphrase
As cited by J. De Vries,

Cf. Safizadeh and Ritzman (1997); Giannoccar and Pontrandolfo (2002); Kisperska-Morron (2003); Jammernegg and Reiner (2006) mentioned that physical dimension, planning and control elements, information dimension and organisational aspects envelop the inventory system. There are four main decision areas in this system which can control the performance.

10 reporting verbs:
- proposed
- explained
- observed
- mentioned
- suggests
- insisted
- revealed
- performed
- stated
- included

# data[].attributes.body
1) Paraphrasing

Original
Banks are increasingly adopting biometric technology, such as fingerprint scanning and facial recognition, as a form of payment, allowing customers to do away with passwords, personal identification numbers (PINs) and cards. (Christie, 2017)

Paraphrase
Apart of using personal identification numbers (PIN) and cards, customer now can use fingerprint scanning and face recognition as form of payment as banks are progressively embracing biometric technology.  (Christie, 2017)

3) Reporting Verbs

1) Explained
2) Outlined
3) State
4) Observe
5) Proposed
6) Reveal
7) Included
8) Mentioned
9) Suggest
10) Defined

# data[].attributes.body
I guess I dont have to repeat the task instruction.
1. First task paraphrase an idea form the chosen article.
2. Produce a skeleton of your literature review.
3. List down 10 reporting verbs used by authors in the literature. Example of reporting verbs are:
report, said; mentioned; argued; found; etc

# data[].attributes.body
original
Social media is not only efficient but also low cost rather that broadcasting media and printed media. The appearance of university in social media gives impact to the prospect student in deciding university to further their study and at the same time marketer can reduce the cost by using social media in advertising.

Pharaphrase.
Social media appearance from the higher education institutions affects the impact to the decicions making of the prospect students to futher their studies in university. with Social media, it would lower the cost for advertising and more its efficient compared to  both broadcasting and printed media.  (Ilani 2017)

Social media is a cost efficient medium to promote higher learning institutions as it give high impact to potential students (Ian, 2017).

Reporting Verbs .
reply, report,reveal,say,state,suggest,
suppose,tell,think,understand.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Original
Kanban system is one of the tools under lean manufacturing system that can achieve minimum inventory at any one time. Kanban System provides many advantages in managing operation and business in the organization.(NorAzian2013)

2. Paraphrase
Kanban system can be used by any companies so that the management and operation can be more efficient and this system will ensure lowest level of product inventory at any time required. (NorAzian2013)

3. Reporting Verbs
1. Required
2. Signalled
3. Achieved
4. Suggest
5.Emphasized
6. Included
7. Explained
8. Defined
9. Involved
10. Controlled

# data[].attributes.body
1) Original
The information for a choice (IFAC) project attempted to condense the extensive research available on low female participation in science, engineering and technology (SET) and focus on three broader categories that directly or indirectly affect the career choice of young women: the family unit and particularly the background, education and experiences of the parental figure most influential in the family, the school and particularly the science teachers, and finally the gender stereotypes sustained and propagated through the media (internet, films, TV, and magazines).

Paraphrased
The family unit , classroom experience, and gender stereotypes are the main reasons that influence the choices of young woman thus low of their participants in science, engineering and technology ( SET ) based on the information for a choice (IFAC) project (A. Dimitriadi,2013).

3) 10 reporting verbs:

found

emphasized

stressed

showed

supported

focused

tested

claims

suggest

stated