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Identify different weather types and their affect on the sea

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Identify different weather types and their affect on the sea

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There are four main factors or types of weather including temperature, wind, snow and rain.

Some of these weather types have affects on the sea, examples of this are;  if there is strong winds in the area the ocean can be very rough this sometimes can affect the inhabitants of the area, thunderstorms can change into tornadoes creating a huge affect on the sea and the global warming disaster, it's known that climate affects the ocean and due to climate change, as the ocean gets warmer this too has an effect on the seafloor. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, cause the warming and this will have an effect on the bicarbonate in the sea.

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Human-influenced disasters affecting the marine environment

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Human-influenced disasters affecting the marine environment

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Many disasters that affect the marine environment are largely influenced by us humans majority of the time. Impacts made on the marine environment are; pollution from sewage, chemicals and industrial run-off flowing into the sea, arrival of humans in different places have introduced new species of animals to the ecosystems meaning they can have a threat on the other marine animals and as well as not being able to be easily removed and fisheries are largely impacting the sea, with the advancement in fishing equipment and the current, ongoing reliance for marine animals as food, there are even larger amounts of fish being taken out of the sea meaning the populations are lowering and their influences on the sea is being lost.

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Safety procedures and their importance when dealing with marine disasters 

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Safety procedures and their importance when dealing with marine disasters 

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Safety procedures when dealing with marine disasters include, making sure all traffic including marine vehicles, animals and humans.

It is important when dealing with marine disasters to follow safety procedures so that there is minimal damage to the marine environment and its uses, inhabitants and natural characteristics.

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State and national planning for disasters

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State and national planning for disasters

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For our state, New South Wales there is a plan called EMPLAN (NSW State Emergency Management Plan). This plan takes into account prevention, preparation, response and recovery when natural disasters occur.

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Search and Rescue (SAR) and its operations

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Search and Rescue (SAR) and its operations

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SAR or more commonly known as Search and Rescue, are a large group of people who are ready on call 24/7 to respond to any person/s in danger. Whether it be on land, sea or in the air, SAR will be there with their satellite technology, equipment, emergency towage vessel and 4 jet aircraft to help you to safety.

The region that SAR covers is the whole of the Australian continent, large sections of the Pacific, Indian and Southern oceans and the Australian Antarctic territories. Here is a map showing the area covered;

https://www.amsa.gov.au/file/364Search and Rescue (SAR) and its operations

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Articles On Natural Disasters Affecting The Sea

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Articles On Natural Disasters Affecting The Sea

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Vanishing Icebergs & the Affect - https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/10/17339046/arctic-sea-ice-decline-albedo-effect-climate-change-global-warming

China's Radar System To Control The Weather Condition & How It Could Affect The Sea - https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/world-news/707138/china-scatter-radar-control-weather-natural-disasters-south-sea

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Natural Disasters Affecting Marine Environment

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Natural Disasters Affecting Marine Environment

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Great Barrier Reef Natural Disaster

At the moment there is a big natural disaster occurring just off the coast of Queensland, Australia. Due to waters in the area being to warm with climate change, coral bleaching is becoming more frequent in the reef. What is coral bleaching, you may ask? Coral bleaching is when corals remove living algae(zooxanthellae) from their tissues. The physical affect on the corals also has a very visual change meaning the corals go completely white in the process. If only one event of coral bleaching occurs the area can usually survive and slowing revive but with a few, the corals are under more stress and prone to mortality.

Natural Disasters Contributing To Marine Environment Debris

When natural disasters occur such as tsunamis, cyclones and floods it can move human objects varying in size all over the place, these objects can be anything easily movable, this including a lot of rubbish. This rubbish flows into the oceans and it is getting misplaced for food to the marine animals or getting caught up in the natural plants in the environments.