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Community based conservation in Tanzania primarily involves wildlife management areas, where local communities manage land for conservation and receive a majority of tourism revenues to fund management and anti-poaching efforts.

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Community based conservation project in Itha promoting human-elephant co-existence 

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Community based conservation project in Itha promoting human-elephant co-existence 

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This is a habitat specific conservation method as the elephants are eating and destroying the crops they are preventing/reducing this by putting up an elephant proof fence

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2,800 Elephants Saved by Ai -Based Warning System

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2,800 Elephants Saved by Ai -Based Warning System

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this Method is habitat specific, countries all over the world have used animal imagery to highlight their national identity.

The issue was elephant -train fatalities

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Before planning any development project, it is essential to understand the type of land-use change(s), the behavior of wildlife and the resulting migratory patterns. This will help predict where HWC incidents might occur.

Creating buffer zones, corridors for coexistence.

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Corridors to coexistence: reducing human-wildlife conflict

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© Assam Haathi Project In extreme conditions, a human can survive three minutes without air, three days without water, and three weeks without food. To support a global population that has grown to 7.5 billion, the demand for these essential natural resources is increasing, leading to deforestation, habitat degradation and…

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Specific Example: Livestock and large carnivores in Africa

The Conflict: In many parts of Africa, herders lose livestock (like cattle) to large carnivores such as lions, leading to economic hardship and retaliation against the animals.

The Policy: Conservation policies aim to protect these species, which are often endangered.

The Legal/Policy Clash: The need to protect livelihoods leads some individuals to break wildlife laws, such as poisoning lions. For instance, in Kenya, herdsmen were arrested for poisoning lions after their cattle were killed, and a separate incident outside of a park resulted in the deaths of both lions and vultures due to poisoning.

Broader Implications: These conflicts highlight the tension between conservation goals and the immediate needs of local communities. The legal and policy response must balance the protection of wildlife with the socio-economic realities faced by people living alongside it.

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Across North America things like heavy, woven, wire fences, bear resistant containers, noise and light deterrents and trainer guard dogs are often used to keep humans safe from bears and bears safe from us.

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•It is animal specific towards elephants and allows other species to move freely to maintain the majority of ecosystem structures

•Elephants are raiding crops, whilst also threatening human and their own lives by creating unsafe situations when humans are surprised by elephants in their farms or when trying to chase them away

•When elephants cross the virtual fence, a wide variety of alarms can be automatically activated to scare them away and alert humans

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Compensation Scheme in Xishuangbanna, China

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Compensation Scheme in Xishuangbanna, China

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In china, elephants were trampling crops and farmers were losing out on money and so the government introduced a scheme that involves giving farmers compensation and insurance claims when their crops were ruined from elephants. This is an example of habitat conservation and reduces conflict between animals and humans as farmers are less annoyed at elephants because they are entitled to money

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Example- electric fences between Kenya and Tanzania.

specific to elephants and other herbivore species for eating crops in Kenya

They ended up placing electric fences on the borders to keep species out of Kenya that were consistently eating their crops.

These fences eventually drove away the elephants and others

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 Regional Administration of the Province of Grosseto in Italy introduced an insurance policy in 2005 to cover livestock losses from wolves.

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 Regional Administration of the Province of Grosseto in Italy introduced an insurance policy in 2005 to cover livestock losses from wolves.

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Premium contribution: 80% of the insurance premiums are paid by the Regional Government and an insurance consortium, with the remaining 20% covered by the livestock owners.

Program goals: The program aims to mitigate human-wolf conflict by compensating for damages and encouraging livestock owners to adopt preventative measures to protect their animals.

Compensation details: Compensation rates for livestock killed or euthanized were lowered to 70% for sheep, goats, and cattle, 50% for horses, and 30% for abortions or missing livestock.

Low adoption rate: Despite the subsidies, a study found that less than 5% of sheep owners in Grosseto joined the insurance program annually, largely due to the program's mismatch with farmers' needs.

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Opportunities for improving conservation early warning and alert systems

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Opportunities for improving conservation early warning and alert systems

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A1) doesn’t study one specific species or habitat. Not species or habitat specific.

A2) Gap between technology and action. Limited user engagement. Data accessibility and interpretation issues. Lack of evaluation and accountability. Institutional and resource barriers. Scalability and sustainability.

A3) early detection of wildlife movement. Predicting conflict hotspots. Rapid response systems. Community engagement and trust building. Integration with habitat conservation.

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Is it animal or habitat specific?

. Animal specific it focuses on large carnivores like tigers and leopards that cause most conflicts with people

What were/are the issues?

. Wild animals attacking livestock

. Wild animals coming close to villages putting people in danger

. People retaliating against the animals

How is the conservation method preventing or reducing human-wildlife conflict?

. Ai cameras spot animals and send alerts to people so they can move livestock or stay safe, stopping attacks before they happen.

https://wildlife.org/ai-cameras-can-reduce-human-wildlife-conflict-in-india/