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Real leather, thermo, alibaba,

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will the volcano even maybe erupt,

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Mark Anders, "backpack basics", boy's life,

Mark Anders gives info about backpacks. Mark Anders says says that too tight of backpacks can make your whole trip horrible. He says that backpacks come in many shapes and sizes you can adjust them to different lengths so that they can be right on your back or they can be looser and hang a little more, and that it just depends on your body type. It also matters on how long you are going for if its just to hike or if proud going on a 7 day hike..

Well I feel like this source is useful because I could use the carrying capacity because it really matters  are going to have to walk a little ways to get to the volcano or if your just having to drive right up to it...

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Is it just us or is it getting hot in here, gang? Prepare to delve into the depths of the earth and uncover these seriously hot volcano facts - if you dare!
Volcano facts

1. Put simply, a volcano is an opening (usually in a mountain) in the Earth's surface from which gas, hot magma and ash can escape.

2. The word "volcano" comes from the Roman name "Vulcan" - the Roman god of fire.

3. Volcanoes are often found at meeting points of what are called "tectonic plates". These plates are pieces of the Earth's surface that fit together just like a jigsaw puzzle.

4. Volcanoes aren't only found on the boundaries of tectonic plates, though. They can also occur over "mantle plumes" - super hot areas of rock inside the Earth.

Did you know that we have a FREE downloadable Volcanoes of Ecuador primary resource? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike!

5. 350 million, or one in 20 people in the world live within "danger range" of an active volcano

6. Volcanoes are classified as active, dormant or extinct depending on the amount of volcanic activity happening. "Active" means there's regular activity, "dormant" means there's been recent activity but that it's currently quiet and "extinct", meaning it's been so long since the last eruption that it's unlikely to ever erupt again.

7. When you imagine a volcano, you might picture it as a large, slope-sided mountain, but volcanoes can actually be a variety of shapes. Shield (flat), composite (tall and thin), cinder cones (circular or oval cones), and lava domes (where dome-shaped deposits of hardened lava have built up around the vent, as the lava is too thick to flow very far).

8. Magma is the name given to hot liquid rock inside a volcano. Once it leaves the volcano, it's known as lava.

Psst! Make sure you download our awesome volcano facts infographic - show your friends, family, or stick it on your wall!

9. Volcanoes don't just occur on land, they can be found on the ocean floor and under ice caps, too!

10. Lava can reach 1,250°C and has the potential to burn everything in its path! If you used a glass thermometer to take the temperature it would melt.

11. The world's largest active volcano is Mauna Loa in Hawaii standing at 4,169m!

12. In A.D. 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted, devastating the Italian town of Pompeii. The ash deposits preserved the town and the remains of the people within it. You can still see them today!

13. The "Ring of Fire", a 40,000 km Horseshoe shaped area of the Pacific Ocean, is home to 90% of all volcanoes on the Earth.

14. About 1,900 volcanoes on Earth are considered active and are likely to explode again - yikes!

15. In 1883 Krakatau in Southeast Asia erupted, releasing 200 megatrons of energy, the equivalent of 15,000 nuclear bombs! This generated the loudest sound reported in history.

16. The soil near volcanoes is said to be rich and fertile which is why some people actually set up home on the slopes!

17. And it's not just humans that settle on the slopes - maleo birds use the heat from volcanoes to help hatch their eggs! They bury the eggs in the soil or sand near to volcanoes. When the chicks hatch they claw their way up to the surface.
Check out this explosive video, full of exciting facts and information about volcanoes!
What did you think of our volcano facts, gang? Let us know by leaving a comment below!

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Volcano facts | National Geographic Kids

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Is it just us or is it getting hot in here, gang? Prepare to delve into the depths of the earth and uncover these seriously hot volcano facts - if you dare! 1. Put simply, a volcano is an opening (usually in a mountain) in the Earth's surface from which gas, hot magma and ash can escape.

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Volcanoes are Earth's geologic architects. They've created more than 80 percent of our planet's surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force crafts mountains as well as craters. Lava rivers spread into bleak landscapes. But as time ticks by, the elements break down these volcanic rocks, liberating nutrients from their stony prisons and creating remarkably fertile soils that have allowed civilizations to flourish.

There are volcanoes on every continent, even Antarctica. Some 1,500 volcanoes are still considered potentially active around the world today; 161 of those-over 10 percent-sit within the boundaries of the United States.

But each volcano is different. Some burst to life in explosive eruptions, like the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, and others burp rivers of lava in what's known as an effusive eruption, like the 2018 activity of Hawaii's Kilauea volcano. These differences are all thanks to the chemistry driving the molten activity. Effusive eruptions are more common when the magma is less viscous, or runny, which allows gas to escape and the magma to flow down the volcano's slopes. Explosive eruptions, however, happen when viscous molten rock traps the gasses, building pressure until it violently breaks free.

How do volcanoes form?

The majority of volcanoes in the world form along the boundaries of Earth's tectonic plates-massive expanses of our planet's lithosphere that continually shift, bumping into one another. When tectonic plates collide, one often plunges deep below the other in what's known as a subduction zone.

As the descending landmass sinks deep into the Earth, temperatures and pressures climb, releasing water from the rocks. The water slightly reduces the melting point of the overlying rock, forming magma that can work its way to the surface-the spark of life to reawaken a slumbering volcano.

Not all volcanoes are related to subduction, however. Another way volcanoes can form is what's known as hotspot volcanism. In this situation, a zone of magmatic activity-or a hotspot-in the middle of a tectonic plate can push up through the crust to form a volcano. Although the hotspot itself is thought to be largely stationary, the tectonic plates continue their slow march, building a line of volcanoes or islands on the surface. This mechanism is thought to be behind the Hawaii volcanic chain.

Where are all these volcanoes?

Some 75 percent of the world's active volcanoes are positioned around the ring of fire, a 25,000-mile long, horseshoe-shaped zone that stretches from the southern tip of South America across the West Coast of North America, through the Bering Sea to Japan, and on to New Zealand.

This region is where the edges of the Pacific and Nazca plates butt up against an array of other tectonic plates. Importantly, however, the volcanoes of the ring aren't geologically connected. In other words, a volcanic eruption in Indonesia is not related to one in Alaska, and it could not stir the infamous Yellowstone supervolcano.

What are some of the dangers from a volcano?

Volcanic eruptions pose many dangers aside from lava flows. It's important to heed local authorities' advice during active eruptions and evacuate regions when necessary.

One particular danger is pyroclastic flows, avalanches of hot rocks, ash, and toxic gas that race down slopes at speeds as high as 450 miles an hour. Such an event was responsible for wiping out the people of Pompeii and Herculaneum after Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79.

Similarly, volcanic mudflows called lahars can be very destructive. These fast-flowing waves of mud and debris can race down a volcano's flanks, burying entire towns.

Ash is another volcanic danger. Unlike the soft, fluffy bits of charred wood left after a campfire, volcanic ash is made of sharp fragments of rocks and volcanic glass each less than two millimeters across. The ash forms as the gasses within rising magma expand, shattering the cooling rocks as they burst from the volcano's mouth. It's not only dangerous to inhale, it's heavy and builds up quickly. Volcanic ash can collapse weak structures, cause power outages, and is a challenge to shovel away post-eruption.

Can we predict volcanic eruptions?

Volcanoes give some warning of pending eruption, making it vital for scientists to closely monitor any volcanoes near large population centers. Warning signs include small earthquakes, swelling or bulging of the volcano's sides, and increased emission of gasses from its vents. None of those signs necessarily mean an eruption is imminent, but they can help scientists evaluate the state of the volcano when magma is building.

However, it's impossible to say exactly when, or even if, any given volcano will erupt. Volcanoes don't run on a timetable like a train. This means it's impossible for one to be "overdue" for eruption -no matter what news headlines say.

What is the largest eruption in history?

The deadliest eruption in recorded history was the 1815 explosion of Mount Tabora in Indonesia. The blast was one of the most powerful ever documented and created a caldera -essentially a crater-4 miles across and more than 3,600 feet deep. A superheated plume of hot ash and gas shot 28 miles into the sky, producing numerous pyroclastic flows when it collapsed.

The eruption and its immediate dangers killed around 10,000 people. But that wasn't its only impact. The volcanic ash and gas injected into the atmosphere obscured the sun and increased the reflectivity of Earth, cooling its surface and causing what's known as the year without a summer. Starvation and disease during this time killed some 82,000 more people, and the gloomy conditions are often credited as the inspiration for gothic horror tales, such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

Although there have been several big eruptions in recorded history, volcanic eruptions today are no more frequent than there were a decade or even a century ago. At least a dozen volcanoes erupt on any given day. As monitoring capacity for-and interest in-volcanic eruptions increases, coverage of the activity more frequently appears in the news and on social media. As Erik Klemetti, associate professor of geosciences at Denison University, writes in The Washington Post: "The world is not more volcanically active, we're just more volcanically aware."

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Volcanoes are Earth's geologic architects. They've created more than 80 percent of our planet's surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force crafts mountains as well as craters. Lava rivers spread into bleak landscapes.

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There are 1,500 volcanoes recorded as active in the world. Nobody knows how many are inactive.

The largest active one is Mauna Loa, in Hawaii. It has a volume of about 40,000 cu km. The area above sea level occupies 5,125 sq km. The most active volcano is Kilauea, also in Hawaii, which has been in near- continuous eruption since 1983.

Most of the earth's volcanoes are located around the Pacific Ocean because that is where most of the Earth's subduction zones are found. A subduction zone is a place where one "plate" of the earth's crust is pushed under another plate. The lower plate eventually starts to melt, and the material rises up through the upper plate, forming a mountain chain of volcanoes, such as the Andes, or a chain of volcanic islands such as the Marianas or Aleutians.

When hot rocks, called magma, and gases break through the planet's crust, an eruption occurs. The buildup of ash and lava flows around the eruption hole (or vent) makes a volcano. Some erupt for only a few days or weeks and never do so again. Large volcanoes can erupt many thousands of times over millions of years.

Lava is not the only threat from volcanoes. Mammoth Mountain in eastern California is currently emitting dangerous levels of carbon dioxide, which has forced the US Forest Service to close a nearby campsite because it could kill people. Trees are being killed by the emissions. Tsunami - tidal waves - can kill people on shorelines near erupting undersea volcanoes.

The last volcano was active in the UK about 50 million years ago, during the Tertiary period, when volcanic activity affected northwest Scotland and north Wales. Since Britain is now far away from any subduction zone, it is unlikely to have any volcanic activity for millions of years.

The temperature of a volcano depends on its activity. Most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains. The most common type of lava, basalts, usually have eruption temperatures of about 1150o-1200oC.

The youngest volcano is usually considered to be Paricutin in Mexico, which grew out of a corn field in 1943 and erupted for almost nine years.

The average abount of material thrown out of an erupting volcano is estimated to be about 10 million cubic metres.

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), in use since 1982, grades eruptions from 0 (gentle) to 8 (cataclysmic). The biggest eruption in recorded history was from the Tambora volcano in Indonesia in 1815 (VEI 7). The explosion produced 40 cu km of ash and killed 10,000 people. Another 80,000 died from the ensuing famine. There has been no VEI 8 eruption for 10,000 years.

About 70,000 people have died since 1902 through eruptions and their related impacts, such as tsunami, starvation, avalanches and disease in evacuation camps.

Mount Pinatubo, which erupted in the Philippines in 1991, is thought to have cooled world temperatures by an average of 0.5oC over three years because dust it threw up reflected some of the sun's light.

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Everything you need to know about volcanoes

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There are 1,500 volcanoes recorded as active in the world. Nobody knows how many are inactive. The largest active one is Mauna Loa, in Hawaii. It has a volume of about 40,000 cu km. The area above sea level occupies 5,125 sq km.

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1" Insulwool blanket insulation sold by the square foot. Great for Kilns, Forges, Furnaces, Welding, Ducts, Pipes, Bead-Making, Glass Blowing, Soldering. INSWOOL-HP BLANKET was developed to meet the demand for a high temperature, flexible blanket insulation with a low iron content of less than 1%.

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Make a heat resistant backpack that has storage and is still light 

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Make a heat resistant backpack that has storage and is still light 

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Lava pack was developed for volcanologist so that they can have a backpack to hold all there heavy equipment  for all there adventures! Our product solves the problem for all the volcanologist so that they can bring all there equipment to do research and hold all of there belongings to all the volcanos they go to... We will use a material called nomex it's a heat resistant material that you use usually for fire fighters they use them for blankets (fire proof blankets) we will them put leather on the out side of it and then put another material on the shoulders that is comfortable for there shoulders and backs! The lava pack is excellent for many other things too... It has lots for storage so that the people wearing these can have all there equipment instead if having a uncomfortable backpack! This backpack will resolve many problems for volcanologists!

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Dennis the Menace and Gnasher |  Series 3 | Episodes 43-48 (1 Hour)

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