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Odysseus' ordinary world is on the "peaked sea-mark of Ithaca." The epic hero and protagonist lives in Ithaca with his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus.

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Odysseus did not want to fight in the war; however, Athena (Goddess of war and wisdom) convinced him to sail to Troy and use his intelligence to defeat the Trojans.

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Athena aided Odysseus in order to save his wife, Penelope from "suitors". Athena says;
"...dissemble to your son no longer now. The time has come: tell him how you together will bring doom on the suitors in the town. I shall not be far distant then, for I myself desire battle." This is her telling Odysseus, formulate a plan with your son in order to take over these suitors. Also do not worry because I am wanting to fight as well.

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Circe helped Odysseus by warning him about Scylla and Charybdis. She also gave him advice on how to avoid danger from Scylla and Charybdis.
From the text:
"...The goddess reveals course to him and gives advice on how to avoid the dangers he will face; the Sirens, who lure sailors to their destruction; the Wandering Rocks, sea rocks that can destroy even birds in flight; the perils of the sea monster Scylla and nearby, the whirlpool Charybdis; and the cattle of the sun god, which Tiresias has warned not to harm"

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Tiresias warns Odysseus about certain events that are going to happen and how he shall get through them. Specifically about the Sun God Helios and his cattle.
"...and the cattle of the Sun God, which Tiresias has warned Odysseus not to harm"

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Odysseus crossed the threshold and entered into the "new world" in The Land of The Dead. The goddess Circe told him to go to Hades and "...consult the blind prophet Tiresias" to find out his destiny (Homer). During this episode, the reader learns that Odysseus violated the Greek value of death for leaving "Elpenor, of our company...unburied" (Homer lines 578-579)

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Odysseus was incredibly irresponsible - as were his men - when they arrived to Cicones.
"...I stormed that place and killed the men that fought. Plunder we took, and we enslaved the women, to make division, equal shares to all- but on the spot I told them: Back, and quickly!..."
Zeus stepped in to rightfully punish Odysseus and his men. (I think in a way Zeus was helping them because he's trying to teach them right and wrong.)
"...So doom appeared to us, dark word of Zeus for us, our evil days."

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"Now Zeus the lord of the cloud roused in the North a storm against the ships, and driving veils of squall moved down like night on land and sea..."
Odysseus' men ate the lotus flowers and did not want to return home. The Greek value that was broken was loyalty.

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Without even checking or wondering who lived in the cave; Odysseus and his men made themselves comfortable in Polyphemus' home. The Greek value that was not upheld was hospitality.
The Greek God involved in Apollo. He was a crucial part in order to escape from Polyphemus; for Apollo gave Odysseus wine that was irresistible.
"He kept Apollo's holy grove at Ismarus; for kindness we showed him there, and showed his wife and child..."

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"...King of the Winds, sends Odysseus on his way with a gift; a sack containing all the winds except the favorable west wind..."
Odysseus' men open up the sack before Aeolus told them to and were farther from Ithaca because of their impulsiveness.

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"...They sail for seven days and arrive in the Land of the Laestrygonians, a race of cannibals. These creatures destroy all of Odysseus' ships except the one he is sailing in."
Only Greek Value violated is Hospitality.

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"...Protected by a magic herb, Odysseus demands that Circe change his men back into human form."
Hermes is involved because he gave Odysseus the herb that protects him from Circe's magic.

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The Goddess Circe, helps Odysseus with the sirens by telling him to make sure only Odysseus hears the Sirens. She also tells him to not go to the Sirens.
"Odysseus returned to Circe's island. The goddess reveals his course to him and gives advice on how to avoid the dangers he will face; The siren, who lure sailors to their destruction..."

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Circe once again aids Odysseus by advising Odysseus to sacrifice six men instead of everyone by going more towards the monster Scylla.
"...the perils of the sea monster Scylla and, nearby, the whirlpool, Charybdis..."
I couldn't find a greek value that was violated.

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Odysseus was warned by Tiresias (the blind prophet) to not eat the cattle. Once arriving at Helios' island Odysseus warns his men.
"...Old shipmates, our stores are in the ship's hold, food and drink; the cattle are not here for our provision, or we pay dearly for it."
The Greek god involved is Helios - the sun god -

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Odysseus if offered a ship by the King of Phaeacia and in return Odysseus must tell the Phaeacians of his adventures.
"Ten years after the Trojan War, Odysseus departs from the goddess Calypso's island. He arrives in Phaeacia, ruled by Alcinous. Alcinous offers a ship to Odysseus and asks him to tell him of his adventures."

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Telemachus is Odysseus' son. When Odysseus returns Telemachus is a fully grown man. Telemachus helps Odysseus with the suitors by fighting them alongside his father.
"Aided by Athena, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus, and other faithful herdsmen kill all the suitors."

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Eumaeus helps Odysseus fight the suitors (and kill them) so Odysseus can return as Penelope's husband.
"Aided by Athena, Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus, and other faithful herdsmen kill all the suitors."

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Antinous was the worst of all the suitors. He was selfish, power-hungry, and extremely cocky. The suitors went along with him because they all thought Odysseus was dead.
"...Antinous hit me for being driven on for hunger- how many bitter seas men cross for hunger!..."

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Helios is involved in this event. Odysseus and his men arrive at Helios' island and were specifically told not to eat Helios' cattle. Instead of listening; Odysseus' men eat the cattle and are harshly punished for it by Zeus.
"O' Father Zeus and Gods in bliss forever, punish Odysseus' men! So overweening, now they have killed my peaceful kine, my joy at morning when I climbed the sky of stars, and evening, when I bore westward from heaven. Restitution or penalty they shall pay- and pay in full- or I go down forever to light the dead men in the Underworld."
The Greek Value Violated is hospitality.

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Athena aided Odysseus, Telemachus, and Eumaeus; in killing the suitors. But, first Odysseus prayed to the God Apollo for accuracy in order to hit Antinous with his bow and arrow.
"...If I can make this shot. Help me Apollo..." "Odysseus arrow hit him under the chin and punched up to the feathers through his throat."

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"Ten years after the Trojan War, Odysseus departs from the goddess Calypso's island. He arrives in Phaeacia, ruled by Alcinous. Alcinous offers a ship to Odysseus and asks him to tell him of his adventures."

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"Odysseus is reunited with his father. Athena commands that peace prevail between Odysseus and the relatives of the slain suitors. Odysseus has regained his family and his kingdom.

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Odysseus continuously showed the traits of a hero; leadership, wit, bravery, and control of his temper in tough situations.