# data[].attributes.headline
You should know that child labor has existed since antiquity. From the start, it aimed at the children from the poorest families. Over the years, until the industrial revolt, the place and role of children in work evolved in Great Britain. Indeed, at the very beginning, the children from necessitous families worked to help their families to feed themselves and to live. The boys helped their dads at the farming. The girls stayed at home with their moms to cook, cleaning and take care of the youngers. However,  in addition to needy families, child labor also affects widowed children and orphans. Rich children are not affected by this situation, they have the right to education and go to school. The main occupations for children under 15 in Great Britain in 1851 were farmers, messengers, cotton manufacturers, chimney sweep, or colliers for boys. For girls, the main jobs are domestic servants, cotton manufacturers, and indoor farm servants. These new crafts appeared thanks to the industrial revolution and the arrival of new machines such as cotton weaving machines. However, these jobs are dangerous and require great mastery and skills. Chimney sweeps consisted of climbing the chimneys without being tied up and come back with dirty and damaged clothes. By using weaving machines, many children have cut their fingers because of the lack of safety from these machines which are becoming more democratic. Sometimes the children were mistreated with beating or sexual abuse. In 1851, there were a total of  38,700 children working in mines, 15% came from forced labor, and 241,500 children working in the textile industry, a 15% of them were forced. But there has been a significant drop in the number of child laborers and the total of forced labor children. 30 years later in 1881, more than 30,900 children work in mines which  6% forced labor and 141,500 children working in textiles, 11% come from forced labor. This decline may be due to a change of mentality of the population. They could have realized the dangerousness of the exploitation of minors and the importance of education. But the opinions of the population remain divided at this time.

# data[].attributes.subject
You should know that child labor has existed since antiquity. From the start, it aimed at the children from the poorest families. Over the years, until the industrial revolt, the place and role of children in work evolved in Great Britain. Indeed, at the very beginning, the children from necessitous families worked to help their families to feed themselves and to live. The boys helped their dads at the farming. The girls stayed at home with their moms to cook, cleaning and take care of the youngers. However,  in addition to needy families, child labor also affects widowed children and orphans. Rich children are not affected by this situation, they have the right to education and go to school. The main occupations for children under 15 in Great Britain in 1851 were farmers, messengers, cotton manufacturers, chimney sweep, or colliers for boys. For girls, the main jobs are domestic servants, cotton manufacturers, and indoor farm servants. These new crafts appeared thanks to the industrial revolution and the arrival of new machines such as cotton weaving machines. However, these jobs are dangerous and require great mastery and skills. Chimney sweeps consisted of climbing the chimneys without being tied up and come back with dirty and damaged clothes. By using weaving machines, many children have cut their fingers because of the lack of safety from these machines which are becoming more democratic. Sometimes the children were mistreated with beating or sexual abuse. In 1851, there were a total of  38,700 children working in mines, 15% came from forced labor, and 241,500 children working in the textile industry, a 15% of them were forced. But there has been a significant drop in the number of child laborers and the total of forced labor children. 30 years later in 1881, more than 30,900 children work in mines which  6% forced labor and 141,500 children working in textiles, 11% come from forced labor. This decline may be due to a change of mentality of the population. They could have realized the dangerousness of the exploitation of minors and the importance of education. But the opinions of the population remain divided at this time.

# data[].attributes.body
During this period, opinions on the question converge on two poles. The first point of view, for the exploitation of children, gathers people of class, mostly well-off, who have a capitalist thought. This is the case for Henry Morton, an agent for the coal mines of Durham Count. He thinks that it is quite advantageous to make children work, especially boys since they are healthy and the quality of life is very satisfactory. He is totally against the introduction of regulation of working hours, it would be good for him if it were possible to make children work more.

In addition to the well-off classes, the parents of these children, whether they are workers, farmers, servants, or housewives, are equally divided on the issue. Indeed, if the children can no longer work, there will not be enough money to feed the family. So they would rather see their children working than starving on the roadside. In addition, the few children who can go to school by working would be deprived of this access to education.

The big industrialists who hire these children, draw 3 advantages from it. Firstly, it allows to lower the wages for the children but also for the adults, moreover the fact of making the whole family work in the factories creates a breach with the traditional rural world, finally, the workforce is more and more abundant, allowing to multiply the output of the machines.

# data[].attributes.body
///Child labor is the exploitation of children under the age of 15.

You should know that child labor has existed since antiquity. From the start, it has been mainly intended for children from the poorest families. Over the years, until the industrial revolt, the place and role of children in work evolved in Great Britain.
Indeed, at the very beginning, children from poor families worked to help their families to feed themselves and to live. The boys helped their dads at the farming and the girls stayed at home with their moms to cook, cleaning and take care of the younger child. However, child labor quickly expanded and no longer concerns only poor fammily's child, but also widowed children and orphans. Rich children are not affected, they have the right to education and go to school. The main occupations for children under 15 in Great Britain in 1851 were firstly agriculture, then messenger, cotton manufacturer, cheminey sweep and collier for boys. For girls, the main job is domestic servant, then cotton manufacturer and indoor farm servant. These new crafts appeared thanks to the industrial revolution and the arrival of new machines such as cotton weaving machines.

However, these jobs are very dangerous jobs and requiring great mastery and skill. Cheminey sweeps climb the chimneys without being tied up and come back with dirty and dilapidated clothes. In weaving machines, many children have cut their fingers for lack of safety from machines which are becoming more democratic.Sometimes, children are even mistreated with beating or sexual abuse.

In 1851, there were a total of 38,700 children working in mines, 15% came from forced labor and 241,500 children working in the textile industry, 15% were forced. But there has been a significant drop in the number of child laborers and in the amount of forced labor. In fact, 30 years later in 1881, more than 30,900 children work in mines with 6% forced labor and 141,500 children working in textiles, 11% come from forced labor. This decline may be due to a change in the mentality of the population, which realizes the dangerousness of the exploitation of minors and the importance of education. But the opinions of the population remain divided at this time.

# data[].attributes.body
Introduction Lisa

I- Child employment (1,2,3,4 feuille image ) Margot

II- For (3,4,6 feuille texte) Lisa

III- against (5 feuille image , 1,2,5 feuille texte ) Alicia

Conclusion Léana

# data[].attributes.body
The 1800s where are turning point for the area of the industrialisation in Britain. The factories more and more all over the country with new techniques and The shins always more powerful. New jobs appeared especially for the children. how the industrial revolution in Britain made child labour a controversial issue ?