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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
Brazil lost most of its foreign investment from other countries. Additionally, it’s coffee industry took a large hit and many workers were left devastated.

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
The main difference between Vargas and other totalitarian rulers was that he didn’t use violence to achieve or maintain control. He also abolished freedom of press, imprisoned his opponents, and eradicated the party system.

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Nationalists?
The main and most notable nationalists (under General Francisco Franco) of the Civil War were recognized as the rebellion, and they formed alliances with Italy and Germany.
Republicans/Loyalists?
Republicans were known as the Spanish government and who the nationalists were revolting against, and they also formed alliances with or received aid from the Soviet Union as well as the International Brigades (volunteers from the U.S and Europe).
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
To a somewhat great extent, the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII because it was known to provide "invaluable experience" for Hitler and his military, the start of the Nazi bombing the American soldiers, and the inclusion of an abundance of weaponry such as airplanes and tanks. The formation of alliances as well as conflicts between these countries is what "kickstarted" WWII along with the contributing factors mentioned above from the Spanish Civil War.

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Plans?
He wanted to turn Russia into a perfect communist state. To do this he tried to take over the economy using industrialization and also taking over the agricultural aspect of Russia. He also took over the minds of the people using fear and propaganda.
Targeting?
Stalin targeted anyone he felt threaten by. This consisted of the Kulaks, and many religious groups. He also started a campaign of terror known as the Great Purge in which anyone who Stalin said threatened his power was arrested and sent to labor camps.
Effects?
The effects of the Great Purge were brutal, the death count has been estimated to 8 million to 13 million people.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization (Hayden)

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization (Hayden)

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What were they?
His plans were to take individual farmers lands and give them to a group of people to run. The farmers also had quotas that they had to meet and most of the food was taken and sent elsewhere. They also built lots of factors so the cost of living was low and there were enough jobs.
What were the goals?
The goal of his plan was to transform the Soviet Union into an industrial power. He wanted his nation to be in the same league as the West.
What were the outcomes?
Farmers were mad that their land was taken from them and that they had to shared all of their things with others. On top of that lots of farmers died from starvation. This they caused them to rebel by burning the crops and killing the livestock. Although the Collectivization failed the Soviet Union was rapidly industrializing.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen (Aivy)

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen (Aivy)

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Grievances? After the Nationalist and Communist parties joined forces to free China, Sun had realized his hate for communism due to being conservative.
Plans? Sun planned to attack Mao's forces and in turn, initiating a Chinese civil war.
Targeting? The Chinese Communist Party and Mao
Effects? Due to the perseverance and support of the Communist Party and Mao, the Nationalist Party had been alienated and their traditions lost support.

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Grievances? Mao believed that the communist revolution should be based around the peasants as he was the son of a peasant himself. The communist party had turned to and then was inspired by the Soviet Union due to desperately wanting a democracy and support from other nations.
Plans? Mao and his forces retreated into the interiors of China and trained in secret to prepare to gain strength and rule over China.
Targeting? The Chinese Nationalist Party and Sun
Effects? Since the Communist Party and Mao had the stamina and strength in their beliefs, the peasants, the majority of the Chinese population, supported them and aided their success against the Nationalist Party.

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Jamie)

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Jamie)

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What is it?
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere were territories that Japan had conquered including the Dutch East Indies, Philippines, Burma, British Malaya, and many Pacific Islands.
What are the goals?
While Japan claimed to be freeing these territories from Western imperialism, they conquered these lands in order to gain more territory and power.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan? After the Global Depression hit, Japan was left with little to no natural resources and had to import almost everything to keep their industries and military forces supplied.
2. New Territories Seized? Japan had seized what they called the "The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", consisting of: the Dutch East Indies, Burma, British Malaya, the Philippines, and several Pacific islands.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations? Japan left the League of Nations after being condemned for seeking access to natural resources in Manchuria, a territory in northern China. In order to seize more land for natural resources, Japan gave up their membership in the League.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
The New Deal was a group of programs and policies implemented by President Roosevelt in order to address the Great Depression in the United States.
Relief?
It provided relief for suffering citizens: the poor, unemployed, farmers, minorities, and women.
Recovery?
It provided recovery to bring the nation out of the Depression, largely through government spending.
Reform?
It also provided reform, in the way of changing governmental policies in the hopes of avoiding similar disasters in the future.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This helped create a global depression because the tariffs that were put on goods increased the prices and businesses and people were still to poor from the war to buy the goods. This lead to decline in international trade, which was some countries main source of income.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances?
Although Italy sided with the Allies during the war, they gained very little from the Treaty of Versailles.
Plans?
Mussolini’s plan was to glorify militarization and create a society, through violence, in which the government was in total control.
Targeting?
He was very anti-communist, and targeted communist entities, as well as other “inferior” territories.
Effects?
Mussolini seized Libya and Italian Somaliland, as well as Abyssinia. He also partnered with Germany and Adolf Hitler, in hopes of conquering Europe.

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Grievances?
Hitler did not agree with the German democracy or the presence of people he deemed not fitting.
Plans?
Hitler aimed to overthrow the German democracy, and give himself absolute power. He aimed to create a “master race” composed of what he deemed fit.
Targeting?
They targeted jewish people, gay people, communists, and those of roma ancestory.
Effects?
Many people deemed not “good enough” by Jewish standards were executed in concentration camps.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.