# data[].attributes.headline
Ada - Yalçın Aykanat / Mehmet Adnan Özçelik Anadolu High School

# data[].attributes.subject
Ada - Yalçın Aykanat / Mehmet Adnan Özçelik Anadolu High School

# data[].attributes.body
The Spanish flu, or Spanish flu, is an influenza epidemic caused by a deadly subspecies of the H1N1 virus between 1918 and 1920. Spanish Flu has been one of the largest known outbreaks in human history, infecting more than 500 million people, causing the death of about 50 million people in 18 months.the outbreak was observed in three waves: a moderate first wave, a severe second wave, and an aftershock third wave a feature of Spanish Flu is that it affects healthy young adults rather than weak, old and children. I. In the last months of World War II, it influenced the entire world, and even, according to some historians, it was an important factor in the end of the four-year war.

Since 1918, the word "Spanish fever" has been used in Turkish. As a result of samples taken from some mass graves opened years later, the disease, which appears to be caused by the H1N1 virus (the same, except for a few small differences) that causes swine flu, became known as "Spanish flu" due to translation from English. Although the epidemic did not start in Spain, the reason it was called Spanish flu is because Spain, I. It is the first time that the Spanish press has raised the issue of the epidemic, while there is no mention of the epidemic in other European states due to military censorship. In addition, the epidemic also appeared in the United States and soon affected the entire world. Some historians believe that I.He cited the Spanish flu as one of the reasons for the end of World War II.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
тIn the past, one of the global epidemics was the plague. The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. The plague arrived in Europe in October 13

# data[].attributes.headline
Hülya/Rukiye Kılıç/İçel Anadolu High School

# data[].attributes.subject
Hülya/Rukiye Kılıç/İçel Anadolu High School

# data[].attributes.body
Pandemic; It is the general name given to epidemic diseases that spread over a wide area in more than one country or continent in the world and show their effects. We too in a pandemic process. The COVID19 outbreak, which emerged in Wuhan, China in 2019, is considered a pandemic as it has spread to many parts of the world, as in many epidemics seen so far. Plague epidemics, also known as "black death", are at the top of the epidemics that have caused the deaths of millions of people in the past centuries. The black plague epidemic, which is estimated to have killed 75-100 million people, is the most damaging of the plague epidemics that broke out with different names in history. It is estimated that the hemorrhagic fever epidemics that followed the black plague killed 5-15 million people. Spanish plague, cholera epidemic, smallpox epidemic, Spanish flu, typhus epidemic, HIV-AIDS epidemic, swine flu, SARS epidemic can be given as examples of these extremely dangerous diseases.

# data[].attributes.body
Mafalda, Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena

# data[].attributes.headline
Malwina Mazur,  primary school in Jasień / szkoła podstawowa w Jasieniu, teacher- Agnieszka Gawron

# data[].attributes.subject
Malwina Mazur,  primary school in Jasień / szkoła podstawowa w Jasieniu, teacher- Agnieszka Gawron

# data[].attributes.body
Hi everyone. I want to talk about the plague epidemic that took place in 14th Europe. It was a formidable contagious disease that killed millions of people. The disease was transmitted from animals to humans and therefore posed a huge threat.

# data[].attributes.body
Sabiha Çiftçi Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School

What is the Spanish flu?
Spanish flu is a pandemic that affected approximately 1/3 of the world population between 1918 and 1919 due to the influenza virus. Influenza virus is found mainly in goose-like bird species. This virus passes on to humans through pigs.

# data[].attributes.headline
Sela/Şevket Pozcu Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School/Yeşim Çetin Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.subject
Sela/Şevket Pozcu Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School/Yeşim Çetin Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.body
The Justinian Plague Outbreak (541 - 542, recurring until 750) is a pandemic that affected the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire and especially its capital, Constantinople, as well as the Sassanid Empire and port cities all over the Mediterranean, as merchant ships harbored rats carrying fleas infected with the plague. Some historians believe that the Justinian Plague Outbreak was one of the deadliest epidemics in history, which was renewed over two centuries, causing an estimated 25-100 million deaths; At the time of the first epidemic, there was a mortality rate equivalent to half of the European population. The social and cultural impact of the plague is compared to the Black Death that devastated Eurasia in the 14th century, but research published in 2019 argues that the mortality and social effects of the plague are exaggerated.

# data[].attributes.body
Bahar Ç. / Gülbahar ÖNDER/ Sabiha Çiftçi Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School

# data[].attributes.headline
EVİN/KADRİ ŞAMAN MTSO VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL

# data[].attributes.subject
EVİN/KADRİ ŞAMAN MTSO VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL

# data[].attributes.body
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) Outbreak: It is a respiratory disease caused by the coronavirus (SARS-cov). It is transmitted from person to person by mouth and nasal secretions. High fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, shortness of breath, fatigue, dry cough are symptoms of the epidemic. Close contact (patient care, living with the patient, respiratory secretions of the suspected case and direct contact with body fluids) is important in transmission. Therefore, patient staff and patient relatives were at primary risk. The epidemic started in Hong Kong between November 2002 and June 2003. During the SARS epidemic, there were 8,098 cases and 774 deaths worldwide. The epidemic, which spread to thirty-seven countries, affected 50% of those aged 65 and over.

# data[].attributes.body
The Spanish Flu took place between 1918 and 1920. It mainly affected people from 20 to 40 years old. It was transmitted through the saliva when sneezing or coughing, like Covid-19. The symptoms were high fever, ear ache, fatigue, diarrhoea and vomiting. Researchers believe that it started in Fort Riley, Kansas, in the United States. It spread all over the world because of World War 1. Over 50 million people died. They closed schools and started using face masks. In April 1920 the virus lost strength and the pandemic disappeared.

# data[].attributes.headline
Eylül/Erdemli Ertuğrul Gazi Vocational Technical Anatolian High School/İlknur Ötlü Kocaoğlu Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.subject
Eylül/Erdemli Ertuğrul Gazi Vocational Technical Anatolian High School/İlknur Ötlü Kocaoğlu Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.body
HIV-AIDS epidemic
Approximately 36.9 million people in the world were reported to be HIV-positive in 2014. 1.8 million people died of AIDS in 2010, compared to 2.2 million in 2005. HIV infection is estimated to peak in 1997 with 3.3 million patients, according to the 2015 Global Disease Burden Study, in a report published in The Lancet.

# data[].attributes.headline
National College Elena Cuza Craiova, Romania

# data[].attributes.subject
National College Elena Cuza Craiova, Romania

# data[].attributes.body
The Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 influenza pandemic, was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. Lasting from February 1918 to April 1920, it infected 500 million people – about a third of the world's population at the time – in four successive waves. The death toll is typically estimated to have been somewhere between 20 million to a possible high of 100 million, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in human history.

# data[].attributes.body
Zelal/Şevket Pozcu Vocational and Technical Anatolion High School./Yeşim Çetin .Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.headline
Melike Erdemli Ertuğrul GaziVocational Technical Anatolian High School/İlknur Ötlü Kocaoğlu Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.subject
Melike Erdemli Ertuğrul GaziVocational Technical Anatolian High School/İlknur Ötlü Kocaoğlu Teacher TURKEY

# data[].attributes.body
Black Death 'plague epidemic
Plague epidemics, which are also described as "black death", are at the top of the deadliest epidemics in human history. The plague epidemics in history broke out on different dates with names such as Athens, Antoninus, Cyprus, and Justinian, and caused the deaths of millions of people. One of the largest plague outbreaks was the Black Plague Outbreak, which was estimated to have killed between 75 and 100 million people. The plague epidemic, which caused great devastation in Europe between 1347 and 1351, started in the south west of Asia and reached Europe in the late 1340s. The epidemic was thought to be caused by the bacterium Yersina pestis.