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Well for starters, fentanyl is a man-made drug. Similar to the drug morphine, however, it's 100x more potent and 50x more potent than heroine. Its main ingredients are: 4-Anilino-N-pehenethylpiperidine, N-Phenethyl-4-piperidone, Acetic Acid, and other reagents and solvents.

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Fentanyl used to help with severe pain (pain-relief), typically used after surgery. It interrupts nerve signals so little to no pain is felt. Some common feelings felt after taking fentanyl are: euphoria, relaxation, sedation, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and of course pain relief.

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Fentanyl is quite a popular drug and since its alarming increase in peoples attraction it also means an increase in deaths. From 2012-2018, fentanyl overdose rates increased by 1,105%. While in 2022, the DEA took over more than 58 million fentanyl-laced fake pills and more than 13,000 lbs of powder, equaling over 380 million lethal doses.

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Fentanyl is a very addictive drug due to its potency. In 2021 fentanyl was involved in about 78% of all drug overdose deaths in the United States. Moreover, in 2023 the CDC reported that there were over 74,000 overdose deaths involving fentanyl.

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Some treatments include:

Methadone- helps reduce addictive cravings and withdraw symptoms

Buprenorphine- helps normalize the brain chemistry and block its euphoric effects

Naltrexone- helps to prevent relapse and can be used to detoxify the body

Rehab - helps people talk about their addiction and find ways to leave addiction

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MOC 2022: Buprenorphine Initiations in the Era of Fentanyl

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A Michigan nurse was caught tampering with fentanyl vials at Ascension St. John Hospital. She allegedly removed fentanyl from the vials, replaced it with another liquid, and returned it to the hospital's drug storage system. Highlighting the extremes in which people go for the dangerous drug.

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NURSE CHARGED WITH TAMPERING WITH VIALS OF FENTANYL

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An indictment was unsealed charging registered nurse Travis Eskridge, 53, of Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, with three counts of tampering with a consumer product, specifically the Schedule II controlled substance fentanyl. He also was charged with one count of theft of medical products by an employee and one count of obtaining a controlled substance by fraud. The announcement was made by Acting United States Attorney Julie Beck.

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This is a huge problem around the world. Here are some ways other countries are facing this problem:

Canada- Classified many Mexican drug cartels as terrorist organizations. Which gives power to law enforcement, slowly stopping their illegal activities. The U.S. has also done the same.

China- Fentanyl origins are in China. Thou, thankfully after the U.S. asked China to control production, they finally did and stopped exporting in 2023.

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What Is China's Connection to America's Fentanyl Epidemic?

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“What Is Fentanyl Made of? Ingredients & Cutting Agents.” Desert Hope, 30 Aug. 2024, deserthopetreatment.com/opioids/fentanyl-addiction/how-its-made/.

“Facts about Fentanyl.” DEA, www.dea.gov/resources/facts-about-fentanyl. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.

“Facts about Fentanyl.” DEA, www.dea.gov/resources/facts-about-fentanyl. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.

“US Adds Mexican Cartels to List of Foreign Terrorist Organisations.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 19 Feb. 2025, www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/19/us-mexico-cartels-terrorism.