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What is up everybody, welcome back to another Steven He's video. Oh wait, my schedule says I will be instead making a children's book for my homeland China, what kind of failure would come up with that idea, totally not me! But let's get going! (Hopefully you children would understand, when my dad was your age, he invented calculus...)

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National Flag of the People's Republic of China, also known as the Five-star Red Flag, consists with five golden stars charged at the canton.

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Tiananmen Square is a city square in the central place of Beijing, China. The picture of the first president of China is hanging on the top center of the wall. 

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Xi Jinping is the current the President of the People's Republic of China since 2013.

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China was in war with Japan for 8 years, 1937-1945. They went to war because Japan was invading China, who was short on weapon and food supplies in the war.

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The People's Republic of China, or just simply known as China (Chinese:中国) is located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country and the fourth biggest country in terms of land size, with a population of around 1.404 billion! It is a unified multi-ethnic country with the Han nationality as its main nation. China is one of the four earliest civilizations nations in the world with Yellow River and Yangtze River as its base. Currently China is governed by the Communist Party of China. The government is classified in the range of unitary system, which means it is a system of political organization with most if not all of the governing power focused in the centralized government.

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According to the World Factbook, China's official coordinate is 35.00 N, 105.00 E. It borders the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. Now how many of you have neighbors around your house? I am sure you all do, no? Well, get a house, what are you doing right now reading the book, go start a business and earn money for a house. Back to the topic but can you imagine China having 13 neighbors, that's a lot of neighbors to give present to for Christmas. Its neighbors include Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam.

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Beijing is a well-known world city, more well-known than my homeland Shenzhen since it is also the capital of China. It's home to many national monuments and museums and several UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Ming Tombs, and parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal—all of which are popular tourist locations people love to go.

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This is a DTM, China is currently in late stage 3

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Due to the enforce of the One Child Policy, China's birth rate had decreased dramatically (I lost my aunt when she was a baby!!!)

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Examples of push and pull factors for migrants.

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China was not such a great country back in the 19th century. Poverty of the rural areas, especially in the interior provinces, as well as their huge labor surpluses and lack of opportunities for nonagricultural employment had pushed many migrants out of China to seek for higher life quality and wealth. That's why my dad always tell me to go start a profitable business when I was nine, I cannot survive in this dangerous world with out any money. To make things worse for the people, the 1852 Flooding of the Huang He river in the Shandong Peninsula led to disastrous crop failures, famine and disease in southern China. Some pull factors for the Chinese to move to America include the California Gold Rush than began in 1848, attracting many poor farmers to move into California, hoping to dig some gold up so they can be rich. The first amendment in the U.S. Constitution guaranteed citizens the right of freedom, religion, and speech. Just for that, Chinese migrants moved in, hoping to give birth to their children so their precious babies can enjoy the freedom in America since politics in China back then were like the nauseating smell of rotting food-disgusting!

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As you guys can see with your eyes (hopefully), there is a tiny cohort in the middle sections compare to all the cohorts near it, this is because the One Child Policy that restricted families to only having one baby per set of parents (My dead baby aunt: How could this happen to me?! I've made my mistake.... Wait, what mistake did I made?!!!! ) causing the entire population between age of 40 to 44 to fluctuate. The bottom age groups are also low in population compared to the adults, this is due to the remaining effect of the One Child Policy, although this anti-natalist policy was abolished, now people feel like smaller families are nicer and easier to have because they don't need to support 10 thousand children with their limited wages.

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Ok, now it's time for us to get into the Chinese cultures. Folk cultures include Chinese folk mythology like how one god Pangu separated the sky and the ground with his big axe, Jesus, he is just almost as strong as I am. Others include popular ritual and religions like Taoism, pulse-taking in Chinese medicine, and Peking opera, where a bunch of actors dressed up like the picture and act out a play. Some examples of Chinese pop culture include C-pop, TV shows, and reality shows. Basically everything that would connect and show them handsome and pretty and funny stars. People are mad about cute celebrities, they are all idolaters who wouldn't hesitate to argue with their best friends, family, even random strangers about how awesome their idol is and a failure the other people's idol is.

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Distribution of different Chinese languages and dialects.

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There is a TON of different Chinese languages and dialects, Mandarin, Cantonese are all leading languages in China with millions of native speakers. There are even dialects of Mandarin, such as Wu, Gan, Xiang, Min. It's almost impossible to learn all these different dialects and communicate fluently with the natives. One good thing is that since Mandarin is the official language, nowadays you can basically talk to everybody in Mandarin, if they don't know what you are talking about, don't be disappointed in yourself, let me teach you a strategy: use Google Translate or whatever weird tools and websites to find how to pronounce one specific word in all Chinese dialects and languages. Next time you came face to face with someone who don't know Mandarin, just call them a failure. (Now don't actually do this, children, you are all too young to be capable of doing this without getting spanked by your own parents, also that's really mean.)

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Buddhists worshipping and praying in a Buddhist temple.

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Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are considered the “three pillars” of ancient Chinese society and even being super effective today. They don't just influenced spirituality, but also some government, arts, and social structure and cultural landscapes by building temples, statues, and museums.

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The Miao minority in China, 6th place out of all 56 ethnic groups in terms of population size and national shares.

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China not just have 13 neighbors, they also have 56 ethnic groups that form their entire family and the 1.4 billion population. The Chinese people went through a lot of eras and dynasty as they expand their territories and power, examples include the Qin Dynasty in 221–206 BC, the Han Dynasty in 206 BC–220 AD, the Tang Dynasty in 618–907.

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You know, every Chinese people who knows their geography would all call China's shape a rooster, so I guess it's fine for us to say that too right? China may not be a perfect example of a compacted state, but you can't deny the fact it is one. The rooster shape makes the country good in communication overall, supplies and materials can be easily transported from places to places without such a big gap in time difference.

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Second Sino-Japanese War, (1937–45), was a conflict that broke out when China began a full-scale resistance to the expansion of Japanese influence in its territory (which had begun in 1931). The war was magnificently remained undeclared until December 9, 1941. It's divided into three phases: a period of rapid Japanese advance until the end of 1938, a period of war stalemate until 1944, which means that no one was able to break through the other's defensive frontline. The final period occur when Allied counterattacks, principally in the Pacific and on Japan's home islands, and led to Japan’s unconditional surrender. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, China was distinctively divided into three regions—Nationalist China under control of the government, Communist China, and the areas occupied by Japan. After the war, the Communists gained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan, which is why Taiwan was declaring itself as independent from China.

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Indian troops near the border with China

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There is an ill-defined, 3,440km (2,100-mile)-long disputed border between China and India, they are also competing to build infrastructures along the border, also known as the Line of Actual Control.

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The People's Republic of China is run by a single party (unitary system), the Chinese Communist Party or the CCP, headed by the CCP General Secretary who tends to be the supreme leader of China.

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There are lots of traditional foods in China that were usually the most abundant in holidays. They dumplings, noodles, steamed stuffed buns, glutinous rice balls, wonton, mooncake for Middle Autumn Festival, zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival, ice cake. The invention of dumpling occurred when Zhang returned to his ancestral village during the winter, after a long absence. He noticed that many of his citizens were suffering from frostbite, mostly around their ears. As an attempt to solve this problem, Zhang cooked up a batch of mutton, chili and healing herbs and wrapped them in scraps of dough. He folded the dumplings like little ears, boiled them and delivered them out to his afflicted neighbors. Some popular food young love to eat are Beijing Roasted Duck. Kung Pao Chicken. Hot Pot. A funny thing is that despite their children's love and passion toward these food, most parents discouraged them because they are fried and crispy, which they believed would lead to yiht hei (internal body heat that leads to sore throat and eyes, cough, mouth ulcers, acne, and tiredness). Goof thing my dad doesn't care, if I ever get yiht hei, he would be given an excuse to kick me out of the house and happily call me a failure.

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Chinese farmers mainly produce rice, wheat, potatoes, tomato, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, corn and soybeans. The dominant agriculture Chinese practice is intensive subsistence wet rice dominant. This is why my dad would call all Chinese who don't know how to cook rice failure, because rice is such an important food source for the Chinese.

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China has a climate dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons, which make a distinctive temperature difference between winter and summer. In winter, northern winds coming from high latitude areas are cold and dry; in summer, southern winds from sea areas at lower latitude are warm and moist.

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Mega and World Cities and Their Significance

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Mega and World Cities and Their Significance

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Beijing, the capital of China for over 8 centuries, has around 21.89 million permanent residents were living in the administrative area of Beijing municipality in 2021. It's known around the world for modern architecture as its ancient sites such as the grand Forbidden City complex, the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, the massive Tiananmen Square pedestrian plaza is the site of Mao Zedong’s mausoleum and the National Museum of China, displaying a vast collection of Chinese cultural history. The city plays a big role in the country's tourism economy, earning money from tourists and influencing lots of foreign visitors by spreading the cultural food and decorations. And of course, since Beijing has a port, it's primarily for trade and transportation of goods over sea. It was the placeholder for the 2008 Olympics, by using that opportunity, China made an operating profit of over 1 billion yuan ($146 million) from the 2008 Summer Olympics.

P.S: If you don't know, this is also the origin of my Beijing Corn!!!

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China contributes USD 500,000 to support least-developed countries and WTO accession.

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China has been an active participant in the international economic institutions, namely the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the Paris climate agreement. Major sports China ranked at the top include, ping-pong, badminton, as for soccer, no joke, but my cat can do better than the Chinese soccer team....

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Beijing's annual average air pollution last year is more than six times the limit laid out by the World Health Organization's guidelines. This is due to the overpopulation in the city, which had caused the number of automobiles and factories to increase.

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China Ranks 12th in the World in GII 2021, up 2 Places compared to the previous year. China's current HDI, or Human Development Index, is 0.761. Despite of its high place in the GII (Gender Inequality Index), meaning that the social, political, and economic differences between male and female are at the minimum, China is ranked 85th in the whole world in terms of HDI. China has a life expectancy at birth of 76.9 years, an expected years of schooling of 14.0 years, and an Gross national income (GNI) per capita of 16,057 USD.  In 2021, the industrial sector generated almost 32.6 percent of China's GDP. It was by far the largest contributor, followed by the wholesale and retail industry that was responsible for 9.7 percent and the financial sector that produced 8.0 percent of the country's economic output. Since China is the second largest economy in the world, the industrial sector’s output alone exceeded the entire economy of Germany.

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China's most popular industry is mining and ore processing, its revenue for 2022 is $13,626,3B, other famous industries include building construction, real estate development and management, online shopping, residential real estate. Most of China's economic activities are classified in the secondary sector, meaning that it's not as developed as the U.S. or some other European countries.

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Thanks to the sources below, I can get the information to teach you guys:

CIA. “China - the World Factbook.” Www.cia.gov, 2021, www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/.

Albert, Melissa. “Xi Jinping | Biography & Facts.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 19 Mar. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Xi-Jinping.

David Michael Bonavia, and Sen-dou Chang. “Beijing | National Capital, China.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Jan. 2019, www.britannica.com/place/Beijing.

“Chinese - Worldwide Distribution.” Worlddata.info, www.worlddata.info/languages/chinese.php.

National Geographic Society. “Chinese Religions and Philosophies.” National Geographic Society, 19 Aug. 2019, www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chinese-religions-and-philosophies/.

Wen, Yi. “China’s Rise from Agrarian Society to Industrial Power | St. Louis Fed.” Www.stlouisfed.org, 12 Apr. 2016, www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/april-2016/chinas-rapid-rise-from-backward-agrarian-society-to-industrial-powerhouse-in-just-35-years#:~:text=Today%2C%20China%20is%20the%20world.

“Second Sino-Japanese War | Summary, Facts, & Results.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 23 Dec. 2017, www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War.

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Chinese Civil War | Summary, Causes, & Results.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 16 Feb. 2018, www.britannica.com/event/Chinese-Civil-War.

Dollar, David. “Reluctant Player: China’s Approach to International Economic Institutions.” Brookings, 14 Sept. 2020, www.brookings.edu/articles/reluctant-player-chinas-approach-to-international-economic-institutions/.

Kan, Haidong. “Environment and Health in China: Challenges and Opportunities.” Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 117, no. 12, Dec. 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2799473/, 10.1289/ehp.0901615.

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China’s environmental problems include outdoor and indoor air pollution, water shortages and pollution, desertification, and soil pollution. They have become more pronounced and are subjecting Chinese residents to significant health risks. This is greatly due to the lack of safe and secure infrastructures in low developed cities, it's also evidence for unequal development in the Chinese cities because world cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are highly developed in terms of availability of quality infrastructures and buildings.

China is a semi-periphery country because most of the economic activity includes manufacturing, that's a characteristic of mid-developed countries. They no longer focused on harvesting and growing raw materials but instead processed and manufactured those goods and sell them to the core countries.

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You guys should definitely go visit China just for the sake of the beautiful sights of the Great Wall, you can easily peer down and scan the breath-taking prairie below. China is full of ancient treasures and monumental marvels that exceed other countries in both size and number. From the Great Wall and buried armies, to ancient architecture like city walls, pagodas, temples and giant Buddhas. Not only that, but China also has some crazy, divine cultural foods. From Beijing roast duck, Shanghainese noodles, to dim sum in Hong Kong. You can also learn all the different culture groups in China such as the Zhuang people with their traditional wooden stilt homes, or the Yao women with their record-breaking long hair. Visit the Miao village to hear traditional mountain songs and the traditional paper-making process.

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About one million people in Uighur were sent to camps and prisons with security cameras and other advanced methods to secure them.

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One shocking current event is that China's Muslim-minority Uighurs area has an imprisonment rate 10 times higher than in the US. Nearly one in twenty-five people in the Uighur, heartland of China has been sent to prison on terrorism-related charges in what is the highest known imprisonment rate in the world.

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"I will send you back to your normal schedule"

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Well, everyone, good time always lasts short, you have reached the end of the book educated by Steven He. I hope you learned something about China today so you wouldn't be a failure when your geography teacher asks you about the country. This is Steven He, signing out.