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Definition of News Item Text:A news item text is a type of text that informs readers or listeners about important events or news that are considered noteworthy. It focuses on telling what happened, where, when, who was involved, and why or how it happened.

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A news item text tells the reader about a newsworthy event in the real world.

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News text is a concise report about an actual event or incident, presented concisely, clearly, and factually. Its purpose is to convey important information as quickly as possible.

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Definition of News Item Text: A news item text is a type of text that informs readers or listeners about important events or news that are considered noteworthy. It tells what happened, where, when, who was involved, and why or how it happened.

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Definition of News Item Text: A news item text is a type of text that informs readers or listeners about important events or news that are considered noteworthy. It tells what happened, where, when, who was involved, and why or how it happened.

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The definition of a news text is a text that contains a report or conveys information about an event or incident that is factual and actual, which is presented to the public through various media (print, electronic or online).

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The definition of a news text is a text that contains a report or conveys information about an event or incident that is factual and actual, which is presented to the public through various media (print, electronic or online).

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1.Main Event/Newsworthy Event: This part presents the core of the news, highlighting the key event or incident that is newsworthy and important for the public to know.

2.Elaboration/Background Event: This section provides detailed information about the main event, including background information, causes, effects, chronology, witnesses, or related opinions to give a comprehensive understanding.

3.Source: This segment mentions the sources of information used in the news, such as names of informants, institutions, or media outlets, ensuring the news is credible and verifiable.

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. Newsworthy Event (Main Event)

👉 This part tells the main event or incident that becomes the news.

It answers questions like what happened, when, where, and who was involved.

Example: An earthquake struck the city of Yogyakarta last night.

2. Background Events (Elaboration)

👉 This part gives details about the event.

It explains the causes, consequences, and the people’s reactions.

Example: Many buildings were damaged, and hundreds of people were evacuated to temporary shelters.

3. Source

👉 This part contains comments or statements from people involved or experts related to the event.

Example: The head of the Meteorology Agency said that the earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.

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1. Newsworthy Event – tells the main event or what happened.2. Background Event (Elaboration) – gives details about the event such as who, where, when, why, and how.3. Source – gives comments, opinions, or statements from witnesses, experts, or authorities.

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1. Newsworthy Event – tells the main event or what happened.2. Background Event (Elaboration) – gives details about the event such as who, where, when, why, and how.3. Source – gives comments, opinions, or statements from witnesses, experts, or authorities.

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A news item text is a type of text that informs readers about important, recent, or noteworthy events that have happened in the world, around us, or within a certain area. Its main purpose is to report news to the public clearly and factually.

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A news text is a piece of writing that reports real and recent events to inform the public.Key features:Based on facts, not opinions.Recent and important events.Answers 5W + 1H: What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How.Example:A fire broke out at New Market on Tuesday morning. Firefighters controlled the blaze in two hours. No one was injured.

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A news text is a piece of writing that reports real and recent events to inform the public.Key features:Based on facts, not opinions.Recent and important events.Answers 5W + 1H: What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How.Example:A fire broke out at New Market on Tuesday morning. Firefighters controlled the blaze in two hours. No one was injured.

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1. Using past tense

→ Because it reports events that already happened.

Example: A plane crashed near the airport yesterday.

2. Using action verbs (material processes)

→ To show actions or events that occurred.

Example: The police investigated the case.

3. Using saying verbs (verbal processes)

→ To report what people say or comment.

Example: The witness said the fire started suddenly.

4. Using adverbs of time, place, and manner

→ To give details about when, where, and how the event happened.

Example: The incident happened at night in Jakarta.

5. Using specific participants

→ The news mentions specific people, places, or organizations.

Example: President Joko Widodo, The Ministry of Health, Jakarta residents, etc.

6. Focusing on factual information

→ The news must be objective and factual, not opinion-based.

7. Using passive voice

→ To emphasize the event rather than the person doing the action.

Example: The suspect was arrested by the police.

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News text is a type of text that contains information about an actual and factual event or occurrence. News texts typically answer questions such as what, who, when, where, and how about an event.

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- Standard Language: Uses formal language and adheres to correct grammar rules so that it is easily understood by all groups.

- Simple Sentences: Sentence structures are straightforward and direct.

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1. Newsworthy Event

→ This part tells the main event or the important happening that becomes the news.

Example: “A powerful earthquake struck Central Java yesterday.”

2. Background Events (Elaboration)

→ This part gives details about the event such as who, what, when, where, why, and how it happened.

Example: “The quake measured 6.2 on the Richter scale and destroyed hundreds of houses.”

3. Sources

→ This part gives comments, statements, or opinions from people involved, witnesses, or authorities about the event.

Example: “According to the local government, emergency aid has been sent to the affected area.”

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The purpose of a News Item Text is:

👉 To inform readers, listeners, or viewers about important, interesting, and factual events that happen in the world.

In other words, a News Item Text aims to tell the public about events that are considered newsworthy or significant.

✅ Detailed explanation:

It gives factual information about recent events.

It helps people know what is happening around them (locally, nationally, or internationally).

It sometimes includes comments or statements from people involved or authorities.

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There are three generic structures of a News Item Text, namely:Newsworthy Event – tells what happened and who was involved (the main event).Example: A fire broke out at City Mall yesterday afternoon.Background Events – gives details about the event such as where, when, why, and how it happened.Example: The fire started in a restaurant kitchen due to a gas leak.

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There are three generic structures of a News Item Text, namely:Newsworthy Event – tells what happened and who was involved (the main event).Example: A fire broke out at City Mall yesterday afternoon.Background Events – gives details about the event such as where, when, why, and how it happened.Example: The fire started in a restaurant kitchen due to a gas leak.

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There are three (3) generic structures of a News Item Text, namely:

1. Newsworthy Event
This part tells the main event or the important news that happened.
Example: “A strong earthquake hit the city yesterday afternoon.”

2. Background Events
This part gives details about the event — such as who, where, when, why, and how it happened.
Example: “The quake destroyed several buildings and injured dozens of people.”

3. Source
This part gives comments or statements from people involved, witnesses, or authorities.

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- Providing information: Conveying facts and current events to the public.

- Educating: Increasing readers' knowledge about events around them.

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The language features of a News Item Text include:Use of past tense → to describe events that already happened.A storm hit the city yesterday.Use of action verbs → to show actions.Rescue teams helped the victims.Use of saying verbs → to report statements or opinions.The police said the investigation is ongoing.

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The language features of a News Item Text include:Use of past tense → to describe events that already happened.A storm hit the city yesterday.Use of action verbs → to show actions.Rescue teams helped the victims.Use of saying verbs → to report statements or opinions.The police said the investigation is ongoing.

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1. Using past tense → because it tells about events that have already happened.

Example: “The accident occurred yesterday.”

2. Using action verbs → to show actions or activities.

Example: “The police arrested the thief.”

3. Using saying verbs → to report what someone said.

Example: “The witness said, the fire started suddenly.”

4. Focusing on specific participants → the people, places, or organizations involved in the event.

Example: “President Jokowi,” “the government,” “the villagers.”

5. Using adverbs of time and place → to explain when and where the event happened.

Example: “Yesterday,” “in Jakarta,” “last night.”

6. Using passive voice → to make the news sound more formal and objective.

Example: “The victims were ta

ken to the hospital.”

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News text is text that provides real information in life.

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News text is text that provides real information in life.

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A news item text is a type of text that informs readers about important or recent events that happen in the real world.

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Use of past tense (because it reports past events).

Use of action verbs (e.g., attacked, rescued, discovered).

Use of saying verbs (e.g., said, reported, told).

Focus on specific participants (people, places, events).

Use of adverbs of time and place (yesterday, at the city hall).

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about important, recent, and factual events that happen in society.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers about important, recent, and factual events that happen in society.

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News texts have a structure consisting of several parts, namely:

1. *Headline*: The title is the first part of the news text, containing a summary of the event. The title should be short, clear, and attract the reader's attention.
2. *Lead*: The lead is the second part of the news text, containing information about the most important event. The lead should be short, clear, and provide an overview of the event.
3. *Body*: The body is the main part of the news text, containing more detailed information about the event. The body should be complete, clear, and objective.
4. *End*: The end is the last part of the news text, containing information about less important events or a conclusion.

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1. Using past tense → because the news tells about events that have already happened.

Example: The accident happened yesterday.

2. Using action verbs (material processes) → verbs that show actions or events.

Example: Rescuers found the victims.

3. Using saying verbs (verbal processes) → to report what people say.

Example: The police said the investigation will continue.

4. Using adverbs of time and place → to show when and where the event happened.

Example: Yesterday, in Jakarta...

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important or interesting events that happen in the world.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important or interesting events that happen in the world.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, recent, and newsworthy events that happen in society or the world.

Example:

When an earthquake, accident, or competition happens, the news item text tells people what happened, when, where, and who was involved.

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News Item Text is a type of text that conveys information about events or incidents that have recently occurred or are currently being hotly discussed. The goal is to provide accurate information. News Item Text is a type of text that conveys information about events or incidents that have recently occurred or are currently being hotly discussed. Its purpose is to provide accurate information.

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To inform readers or listeners about important, current, and newsworthy events in the world, whether they are about politics, accidents, sports, natural disasters, or other public issues.

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A news item text is

a text that informs readers about important or newsworthy events of the day. Its main purpose is to provide factual information about a current event, typically answering the 5 W's and 1 H questions (what, who, when, where, why, and how). The text is structured to present the most important information first, followed by background details and sources.

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There are three (3) generic structures of a News Item Text, namely:Newsworthy EventThis part tells the main event or the important news that happened.Example: “A strong earthquake hit the city yesterday afternoon.”Background EventsThis part gives details about the event — such as who, where, when, why, and how it happened.Example: “The quake destroyed several buildings and injured dozens of people.”SourceThis part gives comments or statements from people involved, witnesses, or authorities.

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There are three (3) generic structures of a News Item Text, namely:Newsworthy EventThis part tells the main event or the important news that happened.Example: “A strong earthquake hit the city yesterday afternoon.”Background EventsThis part gives details about the event — such as who, where, when, why, and how it happened.Example: “The quake destroyed several buildings and injured dozens of people.”SourceThis part gives comments or statements from people involved, witnesses, or authorities.

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The linguistic characteristics of news texts are as follows:

1. *Objective language*: News texts use objective language, meaning they are impartial or have no personal interests.
2. *Factual language*: News texts use factual language, meaning they are based on facts and not opinions.
3. *Concise and clear language*: News texts use concise and clear language, making it easy for readers to understand.
4. *Formal language*: News texts use formal language, meaning they do not use colloquial or informal language.
5. *Using active sentences*: News texts use active sentences, meaning sentences in which the subject performs the action.
6. *Using specific words*: News texts use specific words, meaning words with clear and unambiguous meanings.
7. *Using numbers and statistics*: News texts use numbers and statistics to provide more accurate information.
8. *Using quotes*: News texts use quotes from trusted sources to provide more accurate information.
9. *Using neutral language*: News texts use neutral language, that is, they do not use language that is biased or has no personal interests.
10. *Using a clear structure*: News texts use a clear structure, namely a structure consisting of a title, lead, body, and conclusion.

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A news item text has

three generic structures: Main Event, Elaboration, and Source. The main event summarizes the story, the elaboration provides background details (who, what, when, where), and the source contains comments from witnesses, authorities, or experts.

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-Standard Language: Uses formal language and adheres to correct grammar rules so that it is easily understood by all groups.

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News text is a report that conveys information about a factual (based on facts) and current (new or current) event to the public. This text aims to provide current, objective, and reliable information to the public through various media, including print, electronic, and digital media.

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Language features of a news item text include

using past tense, short, informative headlines, and focusing on circumstances like time and place. Other key features are the use of material and verbal processes, action verbs, passive voice, and reporting verbs to convey information from sources.

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News text is a written report that contains information about real events or incidents and is delivered to the public through mass media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or the internet.

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The purpose of a news item text is to inform readers about important or newsworthy events of the day in a factual and concise manner. It aims to provide the public with timely and relevant information, covering the main event, background details, and sources of information

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1. *Inform*: Providing accurate and factual information about an event, occurrence, or current issue to the public.
2. *Educate*: Increasing knowledge and awareness

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1. *Inform*: Providing accurate and factual information about an event, occurrence, or current issue to the public.
2. *Educate*: Increasing knowledge and awareness

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The purposes of news texts are as follows:

1. *Providing information*: News texts aim to provide readers with actual and factual information about an event or incident.
2. *Informing the public*: News texts aim to inform the public about what is happening around them, so they can understand and follow developments.
3. *Raising awareness*: News texts aim to raise public awareness about issues that are important and relevant to their lives.

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Definition:

A news item text is a type of text that informs readers or listeners about recent events or important happenings. It aims to give factual information to the public about what has happened, where, when, who was involved, and why it is important.

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A news item text is a text that reports newsworthy events to the public in a clear, factual, and structured way.

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The generic structure of a news text has 3 parts, namely:

1. Orientation (Headline) → contains the main event (5W + 1H).

2. News Body → detailed explanation of the incident.

3. Closing → additional information or conclusion of the news.

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The generic structure of a News Item Text typically consists of 3 main parts:

1. Newsworthy Events: This section contains information about the event or incident being reported. It usually answers the questions _what_, _where_, and _when_.

2. *Background Events*: This section provides further information about the event, such as the causes, chronology, or relevant context. It helps readers understand the event better.

3. *Sources*: This section includes quotes or statements from authoritative or relevant sources, such as officials, eyewitnesses, or experts. It adds credibility to the news and provides additional perspectives.

With this structure, News Item Text can convey information clearly and in an organized manner to readers.

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Newsworthy Event

→ This part tells the main event or the most important information — what happened, where, and when.

Example: “A powerful earthquake struck Central Java yesterday morning.”

Background Events (Elaboration)

→ This part gives details about the event, such as who was involved, how it happened, and why it happened.

Example: “The quake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale and caused severe damage to hundreds of buildings.”

Sources

→ This part contains comments or statements from people related to the event (witnesses, experts, police, etc.).

Example: “The head of the local disaster agency said rescue teams are still searching for survivors.”

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The language features of a News Item Text are:

Use of short, factual sentences – to make the information clear and direct.

Use of past tense – because it reports events that already happened.

Use of action verbs (material processes) – such as hit, killed, happened, damaged.

Use of saying verbs – such as said, reported, told, announced (to quote sources).

Use of adverbs of time and place – such as yesterday, last night, in Jakarta.

Use of passive voice – to focus on the event rather than the doer.

Focus on participants (people, places, events) – not on opinions or personal feelings.

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The linguistic features of a news text are:

Using standard language – according to correct grammar rules.

Using direct and indirect sentences.

Using action verbs (material verbs) such as happened, reported, helped.

Using time and place adverbs to show when and where the event occurred.

Being objective – not taking sides or adding personal opinions.

Using conjunctions (connecting words) such as then, after that, however, because.

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The purpose of a News Item Text is to inform readers or listeners about important, recent, or interesting events that are considered newsworthy.

In simple words:

The purpose of a news item text is to give information to the public about events that happen in the world around them.

It helps people know what happened, where, when, who was involved, and why it is important.

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1. Newsworthy Event

→ This part tells the main event or important incident that happened.

It answers the questions what, when, where, and who.

Example: “A powerful earthquake struck the city last night.”

2. Background Events

→ This part gives details about the event — how it happened, who was involved, and why it happened.

It supports the main news with more information.

Example: “The quake destroyed hundreds of houses and left many people injured.”

3. Source

→ This part gives comments, opinions, or statements from witnesses, officials, or experts.

It makes the news more reliable.

Example: “The mayor said that emergency teams are working to help the victims.”

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The generic structure of a news text generally consists of three main parts. This structure helps present information systematically and easily understood by readers. The following is a description of this structure:

1. News Orientation (Headline, Lead)

Headline: A short, concise, and attention-grabbing headline. It usually reflects the main point of the news.

Lead: The opening paragraph containing the most important information (usually answering the 5Ws + 1H: What, Who, When, Where, Why, and How).

The goal is to ensure readers immediately understand the main point of the news without having to read the entire article.

2. News Body (Content/Information Details)

Contains further explanation of the information mentioned in the lead.

This section explains the chronology of events, sources quoted, data, and background information.

Using the inverted pyramid principle, the most important information is presented first, followed by the less important.

3. Conclusion

Can contain additional information, conclusions, or the impact of th

e reported event.

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The generic structure of a News Item Text typically consists of 3 main parts:

1. *Newsworthy Events*: This section contains information about the event or incident being reported. It usually answers the questions _what_, _where_, and _when_.

2. *Background Events*: This section provides further information about the event, such as the causes, chronology, or relevant context. It helps readers understand the event better.

3. *Sources*: This section includes quotes or statements from authoritative or relevant sources, such as officials, eyewitnesses, or experts. It adds credibility to the news and provides additional perspectives.

With this structure, News Item Text can convey information clearly and in an organized manner to readers.

*Language Features of News Item Text*

1. *Specific Nouns*: Using specific nouns to refer to people, places, or organizations involved in the news.

2. *Action Verbs*: Using verbs that describe actions or events being reported.

3. *Simple Past Tense*: Using past tense sentences to report events that have occurred.

4. *Direct and Indirect Speech*: Using direct or indirect quotes to convey statements from relevant sources.

5. *Formal Language*: Using formal and objective language to convey information professionally.

6. *Temporal Connectives*: Using temporal connectives like "yesterday", "last night", "earlier today" to show the chronology of events.

7. *Passive Voice*: Using passive voice sentences to emphasize the action or event rather than the doer.

By using these language features, News Item Text can convey information clearly, accurately, and professionally to readers.

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The purpose of a news text is to provide factual and current information to the public about real events, so that readers can know important happenings around them.

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1. Newsworthy Event

→ This part tells the main event or important incident that happened.

It answers the questions what, when, where, and who.

Example: “A powerful earthquake struck the city last night.”

2. Background Events

→ This part gives details about the event — how it happened, who was involved, and why it happened.

It supports the main news with more information.

Example: “The quake destroyed hundreds of houses and left many people injured.”

3. Source

→ This part gives comments, opinions, or statements from witnesses, officials, or experts.

It makes the news more reliable.

Example: “The mayor said that emergency teams are working to help the victims.”

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The Purpose of News Item Text

The purpose of News Item Text is to provide accurate and objective information about newsworthy events or incidents to readers or listeners. This purpose can be broken down into several aspects:

1. To Inform: Providing factual and up-to-date information about important events or incidents.

2. To Educate: Increasing readers' or listeners' knowledge and awareness about relevant and important issues.

3. To Raise Awareness: Building public awareness about issues that affect daily life.

4. To Provide a Source of Information: Providing a reliable and accurate source of information for readers or listeners.

By fulfilling these purposes, News Item Text plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, increasing awareness, and providing the necessary information for making informed decisions.

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The language features of a News Item Text are:

1.Using action verbs (material processes) — to show what happened.

Example: exploded, attacked, rescued.

2.Using saying verbs (verbal processes) — to show what people said.

Example: said, told, reported, announced.

3.Using thinking verbs (mental processes) — to show what people think or feel.

Example: believed, felt, hoped.

4.Focus on participants — usually specific people, places, or events.

Example: The president, the students, the city of Jakarta.

5.Using past tense — because news reports events that have already happened.

6.Using adverbs of time and place — to show when and where the event happened.

Example: yesterday, last night, in Surabaya.

7.Using direct and indirect speech — to report statements or opinions.

8.Using formal and objective language — to make the report sound factual and neutral.

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1. Focusing on the main participant

→ Usually uses specific names of people, places, or events (e.g., President Jokowi, Mount Merapi, Jakarta Floods).

2. Using material processes (action verbs)

→ To tell what happened (e.g., happened, occurred, attacked, destroyed).

3. Using past tense

→ Because it tells about events that already happened.

4. Using saying and thinking verbs

→ To report what people said or thought (e.g., said, told, reported, claimed, believed).

5. Using adverbs of time, place, and manner

→ To give details about when, where, and how something happened (e.g., yesterday, in Surabaya, suddenly).

6. Using short, factual, and clear sentences

→ Because the purpose of news is to inform, not to entertain.

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News item text is a text that tells people about important or recent events.

Purpose: To inform readers about what has happened.

Structure:

1. Newsworthy event – the main news.

2. Background event – details of the news.

3. Source – comments o

r quotes.

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The purpose of news item text is to give information to the public about daily events or happenings.

Example:

A news article about an earthquake aims to inform people about when and where it happened, how strong it was, and what effects it caus

ed.

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There are three generic structures of a news item text.

1. Newsworthy Event – tells the main event or incident that is newsworthy.

2. Background Event(s) – gives details about the event such as who, what, when, where, and why.

3. Source – gives comments, statements, or opinions from people involved or witne

sses.

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1. Using past tense – because it tells events that already happened.

2. Using action verbs – to show actions, e.g. go, run, build, say, report.

3. Using saying verbs – to report what people said, e.g. said, told, reported, stated.

4. Using adverbs of time and place – to show when and where the event happened, e.g. yesterday, last night, in Jakarta.

5. Focusing on specific participants – the news is about specific people or events, e.g. The President, The Police,

A student.

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1. Newsworthy Event (Main Event)

This part tells the main event or the most important incident that happened.

It answers the questions “What happened?” and “Who was involved?

2. Background Events (Elaboration)

This part gives details about the event — such as when, where, why, and how it happened.

It may also include the sequence of events or people’s reactions.

3. Sources

This part shows comments, statements, or opinions from witnesses, officials, or experts about the event.

It gives credibility and further information.

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The purpose of a news item text is to inform readers about important, recent, or newsworthy events that happen in the real world.

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Main Event: Summarizes the most important event or incident.

Background Event: Provides further details, such as what caused the incident or what happened around it.

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The purpose of a news item text is to inform readers or listeners about events of the day that are considered newsworthy or important.

In other words, it aims to give factual information about recent events or happenings that attract public attention.

In short:

The purpose of a news item text is to inform the readers about newsworthy events in the world, such as accidents, natural disasters, political issues, or social events.

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The definition of news item text is:

A news item text is a text which informs readers about events of the day that are considered newsworthy or important.

It tells the readers about what happened, where, when, who was involved, and how it happened.