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This paper examines when and why L1 can be used in the English classroom.

Macaro, E., & Hartilska, J. (2019). The use of L1 in English language teaching (Cambridge Papers in ELT). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/be/files/6315/7488/4318/CambridgePapersInELT_UseOfL1_2019_ONLINE-2.pdf

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this teacher shows when and how to use L1 (first language) in English Language Teaching

1. Sowards, D. (2023, August 18). When to use L1 in English Language Teaching [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZJTQnR6Ntk

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When to Use L1 in English Language Teaching

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A youtube video that presents practical scenarios and teacher commentary on when L1 can support learning.

ELT Training. (2018, May 14). Using learners’ first language (L1) in the English classroom [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-R6cD39jEg

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Using Learners' First Language (L1) in the English Classroom

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This podcast offers a conversational take on the debate around L1

Let’s Talk TEFL. (2024, July 19). Pros and cons of using the L1 in English class [Audio podcast episode]. In Let’s Talk TEFL. Apple Podcasts. https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/pros-and-cons-of-using-the-l1-in-english-class/id1567253521?i=1000662702390

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Pros and Cons of Using the L1 in English Class

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Podcast Episode · Let’s Talk TEFL · 19/07/2024 · 15m

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This image represents the constant question that we, L2 teachers, ask ourselves.

Szlapak, A. (2023, julio 11). Using L1 to support and enhance language learning [Infografía]. EAL Diaries. https://ealdiaries.com/2023/07/using-l1-to-support-and-enhance-language-learning/

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This article explores how the L1 can be used in English as a foreign language classes.

Karafil, B., & Ilbay, O. U. (2023). The role of L1 in EFL and ESL classes: A literature review. International Journal of Language and Education Research, 5(1), 25-45. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijler.2023.590.2

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The Role of L1 in EFL and ESL Classes: A Literature Review

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APA 7th edition Karafil, B., & Ilbay, O.U. (2023). The Role of L1 in EFL and ESL Classes: A Literature Review. International Journal of Language and Education Research, 5(1), 25-45. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijler.2023.590.2