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Paolo Pellegrin, Volodymyr Zelensky, 2019, Photograph, Magnum Photos for TIME

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Inge Morath, Nelson Mandla at home in Soweto, 1990, Photograph, Archives at Yale, New Haven, CT

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Civil rights leader and first Black president of South Africa.  Fearing his influence, the Apartheid government imprisoned him for 27 years. Even in prison, Mandela remained an inspiration, and people and governments around the world began to call for his freedom. He was released in 1990 and elected president in the free elections of 1994. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

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Yousuf Karsh, The Roaring Lion, 1941, Photograph, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He lead the UK through World War II.

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Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, 1801, Oil on canvas, Château de Malmaison, Berlin, Germany

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The last emperor of the Aztec. He is seen as a hero in Mexico representing the indigenous people's fight against the invading Spanish conquistadors.

"Cuauhtémoc: The Twilight of the Last Aztec Emperor." El Heraldo de San Luis Potosi. 23 August 2021. Accessed 2 December 2022. https://elheraldoslp.com.mx/new/2021/08/23/cuauhtemocel-ocaso-del-ultimoemperador-azteca/

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"A leader leads by example, not by force."

Sun Tzu in The Art of War

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Peter Paul Rubens, Julius Caesar, 1625-26, oil on panel, Leiden Collection

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Roman general that greatly expanded the Roman empire.  He declared himself dictator of Rome but was eventually assassinated by his enemies in the Senate.

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Chinese military leader and philosopher. He wrote the The Art of War, a book about war and diplomacy.

Gray, John. "What Sun Tzu knew: Why an ancient Chinese text on warfare remains a favourite manual for policymakers from Donald Trump to Dominic Cummings." The New Statesman. 20 January 2020. Accessed 1 December 2022. https://www.newstatesman.com/long-reads/2020/01/sun-tzu-the-art-war-politics

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Placido Costanzi, Alexander the Great Founding Alexandria, 1736-1737 , oil on canvas, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD

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A great military leader whose vast empire spanned three continents from Greece to India. He is said to have never lost a battle. Additionally, his ability to lead multiple different cultures under one rule allowed commerce and trade to flourish throughout his empire.

Here, he is planning the founding of Alexandria. Alexander the Great was known to build cities along his campaign to conquer Asia.

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"Nothing is more difficult, and therefore more precious, than to be able to decide."

Napoleon Bonaparte

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"When it was wet, we bore the wet together, when it was cold, we bore the cold together."

Genghis Khan

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Gilbert Stuart, 1796, Oil on canvas, National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.

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The first President of the United States. He was also the Commander of the Continental Forces during the American Revolution.

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(Third room)

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(Second Room)

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“We are all here. Our soldiers are here, the citizens of our country are all here protecting our independence, and we are going to continue to do so. Glory to the defenders of Ukraine.”

From Volodymyr Zelenskyy's first live address (via mobile phone) to the world after the invasion.

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Anonymous, Yuan Dynasty (1260-1368), National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

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Genghis Khan united the nomadic people in Northeast Asia to become the first Ruler of the Mongol Empire. Hiis campaigns were often brutal Still, he instituted many beneficial changes throughout the Empire to keep power over a diverse set of cultures. This included freedom of religion, banning of slavery, and a universal law and education system.

Baker, Colin. "4 Famous Military Leaders and Their Top Leadership Traits." Leaders. 12 September 2022. Accessed 1 December 2022. https://leaders.com/articles/leaders-stories/military-leaders/

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(Last Room)

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(First Room)

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In late February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The common thinking at the time was that there was no possibility that a vulnerable nation like Ukraine could stand up to the military might of Russia. Most thought the war would end quickly with Russia annexing more territory as they had in the past. That scenario did not come to pass. Why?

Volodymyr Zelensky’s wartime leadership may be the reason. President Zelensky came to represent the Ukrainian people's struggle and their fighting spirit. His effective communication, his willingness to stay in Ukraine, and ability to gain support from other world powers made a great wartime leader. This exhibit will explore other wartime leaders throughout history. It focuses

This exhibit will focus on the qualities that leaders possess that help them be great leaders during war. The figures profiled in this exhibit may not all be “good” from a modern way of thinking, but they were all great. They changed the world around them and reshaped the course of human history.

Source:
Bauder, D and Noveck, J. "A modern Churchill? Zelenskyy praised as war communicator." AP News. 7 March, 2022. Accessed 1 December 2022. https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-volodymyr-zelenskyy-entertainment-media-social-media-896ac1afc240fdf349c0d4c96d5e2afc