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Caused by a pathogen that enters in the body and infect, this are normally transmitted to other people. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. Some pathogens are Fungi, bacteria , viruses and protozoes.

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Viruses are a type of germ. They're very tiny, and when they get inside your body, they can make you sick. Viruses cause colds, chicken pox, measles, flu, and many other diseases.
Virus, unlike bacteria, need a host to survive.
A virus is made up of a core of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protective coat called a capsid which is made up of protein.

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Viruses are responsible for causing many diseases, including:

AIDS.

Common cold.

Ebola.

Genital herpes.

Influenza.

Measles.

Chickenpox and shingles.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

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For most viral infections, treatments can only help with symptoms while you wait for your immune system to fight off the virus. Antibiotics do not work for viral infections. There are antiviral medicines to treat some viral infections. Vaccines can help prevent you from getting many viral diseases. Most virus will go away in a few days without medical treatment.

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Protozoa are microscopic, one-celled organisms that can be free-living or parasitic in nature. They are able to multiply in humans, which contributes to their survival and also permits serious infections to develop from just a single organism.

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Candidiasis.

Cryptococcosis.

Aspergillosis.

Coccidioidomycosis

Histoplasmosis.

Blastomycosis.

Pneumocystis pneumonia.

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Protozoan infections can be cured through medications that kill the single-celled parasites that cause the condition. A protozoan infection should be treated as soon as possible. If the condition is allowed to persist, permanent damage to the major organs can occur.

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Malaria.

Chagas disease.

Babesiosis.

Giardiasis.

Lambliasis.

Cryptosporidiosis.

Trichomoniasis.

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Pathogenic fungi are mostly intracellular pathogens, indicating that at some point during the interaction between the host and the invading species the pathogen lives inside the host cell.
A fungus is a eukaryote that digests food externally and absorbs nutrients directly through its cell walls

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Antifungals are medicines that kill or stop the growth of fungi that cause infections.

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Non-Infectious diseases are not caused by pathogens and have a big list of different causes and factors, they cannot be spread from one organisim to another, so this means that they are not caused by the transmission of a pathogen.

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TYPE OF NON INFECTIOUS DISEASES: MENTAL DISORDERS

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TYPE OF NON INFECTIOUS DISEASES: MENTAL DISORDERS

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Mental disorders are conditions that affect your thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. It can affect normal things that people do everyday wich are important for your health, like eating, thinking...
Mental disorders can be long lasting or not.
Some examples: TCA, TDH, TOC.

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Bacteria are simple organisms that are invisible to the eye. Many bacteria are found  inside and outside of organisms, including humans. Bacteria are also found on surfaces and in substances like water, soil, and food.
Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures.
Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. You get them from single-celled organisms multiplying or releasing toxins in your body.

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Most bacterial infections can be effectively treated with antibiotics. They either kill bacteria or stop them multiplying. This helps the body's immune system to fight the bacteria.

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Common infectious diseases caused by bacteria:

Strep throat.

Salmonella.

Tuberculosis.

Whooping cough (pertussis).

Chlamydia, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Urinary tract infections (UTIs).

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: GENETIC

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: GENETIC

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Occur due to different alterations in the genetic material (DNA), such as haemophilia, síndrome de down…

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS 

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AND APPARATUS 

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Diseases wich affect different systems of the body, like the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, locomotor,nervous , excretory and urogenital sysystems.
Some examples: heart attacks and stroke, cancers.

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: DEGENERATIVE

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: DEGENERATIVE

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A disease in which the function or structure of the affected tissues or organs changes to a worst condition while the time pass. Some examples: cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: AUTOINMUNE 

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: AUTOINMUNE 

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It happens when the cells of the inmune system attack the healthy cells of the body. Example: allergies.

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TYPE OF NON INFECTIOUS DISEASES: TRAUMA, POISONING, OR DIFFERENT CAUSES

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TYPE OF NON INFECTIOUS DISEASES: TRAUMA, POISONING, OR DIFFERENT CAUSES

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Injuries or wounds like broken bones, burns, poisoning, contamination, also post-traumatic symptoms.

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: NEOPLASMS OR TUMOURS

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TYPE OF NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES: NEOPLASMS OR TUMOURS

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Uncontrolled growths of cells, they can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous ( benign). A tumor is a mass made up of cells that have divided abnormally.

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TYPE OF NON- INFECTIOUS DISEASES: ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL OR METABOLIC

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TYPE OF NON- INFECTIOUS DISEASES: ENDOCRINE, NUTRITIONAL OR METABOLIC

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Diseases caused by metabolism or food, such as diabetes or different types of eating disorders (TCA).

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www.pubmed.ncbi
www.emedicine.medscape.com
www.frontiersin.org
www.sciencedirect.com
www.riken.jp