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Group 1:

Traffic accidents in Vietnam are common nowadays because of two following reasons.

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Group members: Phạm quang Khải, Chu Thị Hồng Nhị, Bùi Thị Thanh Hà, Nguyễn Quang Huy, Khuất Thị Thu Sen, Vũ Phan Ngọc Mai, Nguyễn Minh Duy

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Topic sentence: 2 prominent causes of soil erosion are environmental aspects and economical angles.

Topic sentence: 2 major effects of the soil erosion are Pollution and Loss of arable lands

soil erosion lead to 2 major effects are pollution and loss of arable lands

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Nhóm 3:

Nguyễn Hải Hà

Vũ Trần Vân Khánh

Nguyễn Thị Hà Vân Thanh

Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh

Vũ Thị Ngần

Vũ Thị Phương Trang

Topic sentence: Cause: Deforestation is caused by an array of reasons, but mainly due to the fact that human impacts are greatly affected.

Topic sentence: Effect: The destruction of forests is led by human activities so it will affect people, but not only that, the environment is also devastated more horribly.

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Group 6: Phạm Diệu Thu, Nguyễn Mai Lan, Hà Thị Vân Giang, Trần Quỳnh Anh.

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Causes: Overfishing is a critical issue, driven primarily by a complex interplay of economic, social, and environmental factors. Effect: Overfishing has severe consequences for the environment, economy, and society.

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Group 2: Water pollution (Phạm Nam Anh, Vũ Ngọc Bích, Lưu Ly, Trương Thảo Nhi, Lê Thị Vân Dung, Nguyễn Anh Tú, Đỗ Hà Nhi, Nguyễn Lê Minh Phương)

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Topic sentence: Cause: Water pollution is primarily caused by (3 causes trong mindmap)

Topic sentence: Effect: Water pollution has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, including (3 effects trong mindmap)

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GROUP 1: Đỗ Hà Anh, Phạm Ngọc Ánh, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hằng, Nguyễn Thị Khánh Huyền, Nguyễn Minh Khánh, Bùi Thị Thu Trang, Lê Khánh Xuân

1. Topic effects: Air pollution has become a common global challenge in three main ways

2. Topic causes: Human activity is causing the pollution of air in three main ways

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Group 7: Đồng Thị Huế Nguyễn Dịu Hiền Nguyễn Thị Hòa Bùi Minh Phương Lê Thị Trúc

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Topic sentence: cause: Urbanization is primarily driven by factors such as industrialization, natural increase of population and rural to urban migration.

Topic sentence: effect: Urbanization has significant impacts on economic, social, and environmental aspects of society.

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topic sentence: Global warming is caused by human activities.

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Group 10:

Bùi Phương Mai

Nguyễn Hạnh Quyên

Nguyễn Minh Ngọc

Nguyễn Thị Ninh

Trần Đăng Long

Vương Thị Mỹ Tâm

Ngô Trà Ly

Effect: The melting of the polar ice caps has many negative effects on the planet.

Cause: Three main causes contribute to the melting of ice at the poles, creating a vicious cycle that exacerbates climate change and accelerates ice loss.

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Group members: Nguyễn Như Quỳnh, Tống Hà Phương, Đỗ Vân Quỳnh, ......

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Topic sentences:

Causes: Air Pollution is hot issue, one of the most serious global issues

Effect: Air Pollution is a major global issue, particularly in urban areas, and is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year

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Group members: Lê Quỳnh Phương, Lưu Thị Hiền, Lại Cao Minh Châu, Nguyễn Thị Ánh Tuyết, Nguyễn Thu Hương.

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Nowadays, the world ecosystem are being affected by human leading to the extinction of many species of animals and loss of biodiversity. This because of these following reasons.

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Members: Hà Kim Huệ, Trần Phương Nga, Ngô Tiến Sơn, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Khánh, Nguyễn Thị Ly, Bùi Thị Thảo Quyên, Nguyễn Lê Vy

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Topic sentence: The four main causes of plastic waste include the consciousness of each individual, industrial pollution, the habit of overusing single-use plastic items, and the lack of alternatives.

Topic sentence: Plastic waste has far-reaching impacts on the environment, human healthy life, and animal survival