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corrigé DS dec 2025 impacts of travelling

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If solar geoengineering is used without control, it can have unintended consequences.
→ Si la géo-ingénierie solaire est utilisée sans contrôle, elle peut avoir des conséquences imprévues.

If a nation tried to dim the sun, it would shatter regional weather patterns and seriously damage local economies.
→ Si une nation essayait d’atténuer la lumière du soleil, elle bouleverserait les schémas météorologiques régionaux et endommagerait gravement les économies locales.

If the US had not started launching these state-of-the-art balloons, there would be no ways of detecting small quantities of aerosols in space.
→ Si les États-Unis n’avaient pas commencé à lancer ces ballons de pointe, il n’y aurait aucun moyen de détecter de petites quantités d’aérosols dans l’espace.

If he had not used his large tree pruner, he would not have managed to retrieve the balloon from the high branch where it was stuck.
→ S’il n’avait pas utilisé son grand élagueur, il n’aurait pas réussi à récupérer le ballon sur la haute branche où il était coincé.

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If solar geoengineering is used without control, it can have unintended consequences.

If a notion tried to dim the sun, it would shatter regional weather patterns and seriously damage local economies.

If the US had not started launching these state of the art balloons, there would be no ways of detecting small quantities of aerosols in space.

If He had not used his large tree pruner, he would not have managed to retrieve the balloon from the high branch where it was stuck

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a. Jason came to settle in Alaska 30 years ago, he has been living there since then.
b. I discovered Alaska's biodiversity when I first visited the country in 2010. Since then, I have been working with an association to preserve it.
c. I have never attended a Native Dance show but I have already seen videos of these performances.
d. She started learning their language when she arrived in 1998 and she has been speaking with the Inuits since that day.
e. This is the first time I have seen a bear for real.
f. He has been teaching cross-cultural communication for a few years now because that really matters to him.
g. They have been witnessing climate change in the area over the last 30 years. The landscape has changed a lot, the ice has been melting, and the temperatures have been rising because of global warming.
h. The different communities have created strong links over the years and they have been learning how to live together.
i. The number of inhabitants has been increasing greatly since 2010.
j. Alaska opened up to tourism a few years ago and this has been causing many changes.

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Correction ex 1 et 2 present perfect / be + ing 

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Correction ex 1 et 2 present perfect / be + ing 

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Catherine, the Princess of Wales, attends an Armistice Day service at the National Memorial Arboretum

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Trump calls Canada’s PM ‘president’ by mistake | CNN

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Speaking in Egypt at the Gaza summit, Donald Trump referred to Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney as “president” — a moment the two later joked about.

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Water levels rise, Alaska town fleeing to higher ground

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Water levels rise, Alaska town fleeing to higher ground

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As water levels rise, this Alaska town is fleeing to higher ground

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For climate sceptics: arguments and reasons

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For climate sceptics: arguments and reasons

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Enora

Zélie

Elsa

Lisa

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Enora

Victor

Laura

Hugo

constance

Juliette

Marine

Andréa

Eloïne

Romain

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Matthéo

Elise

Maélys

Louann

Camille activist

Laure

Lisa advisor

Salomé

Léo

Elsa advisor

Simon

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Jaden

Sarah

Anaïs

Leena

Zélie

Lou

Mila

Solène

Clément

Titouan

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For the prepper or adviser / prompts to give advice

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For the prepper or adviser / prompts to give advice

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- If I were you I would + bv

- there are heaps of things (des tas de choses ) we/you can do to ......like V-ING

- I think we/you should +bv

- First make sure you...

- Let's .....

- I strongly recommend to

- I advise you to

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Expressions to disagree / select and learn some of them to be used in the show

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Expressions to disagree / select and learn some of them to be used in the show

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Heavy death toll

Winds gusting up to 185 km/h

A cyclone of exceptional severity made landfall = reached land

an archipelago

To suffer major damage

power lines downed , roofs ripped off buildings, trees uprooted

makeshift homes / shacks with sheet metal roofs

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1. Depuis l'ouverture du détroit de Bering, le port de Nome en Alaska se développe de manière significative.

Since the opening of the Bering Strait, the port of Nome has been developing in a significant way.

2. Plus la glace est fine, plus les hivers sont courts, et plus la région devient accessible.

The thinner the ice, the shorter the winters and the more accessible the region becomes.

3. Plus le printemps arrive tôt, plus il a a de feux sauvages

the earlier spring comes, the more wildfires there are

4. Depuis quelques années, l'Arctique dont l'éco-système a toujours été très sensible aux variations de températures est particulièrement impacté par le réchauffement climatique

For some years now, the Arctic whose ecosystem has always been very sensitive to temperature variations, has been particularly impacted by global warming.

5. Les ressources dont les Inuits dépendaient diminuent depuis 2020

The resources the Inuits depended on/ used to depend on have been diminishing since 2020

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Je regrette qu’elle ne soit pas avec moi pour regarder ce film sur le changement climatique. Elle arrêterait sûrement de faire l’autruche.

I wish she were with me to watch this film on climate change. She would certainly stop burying her head in the sand.

Je souhaite que mes parents fassent plus d’efforts pour recycler nos déchets

I wish my parents would make more efforts to recycle our waste.

Si seulement nous avions réagi plus tôt, nous ne serions pas dans une situation si chaotique maintenant.

If only we had reacted earlier, we would not be in such a chaotic situation now.

Ils regrettent de ne pas avoir construit d’abri dans le jardin. Ils auraient pu y trouver refuge pendant la tempête.

They wish they had built a (fallout) shelter in their garden. They could have found refuge in it during the storm

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France's Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte has been struck by the worst cyclone to hit the islands in nearly a century.

At least two people were reportedly killed when Cyclone Chido made landfall on Saturday, causing wind gusts of more than 225km/h (140mph), and it is feared more may have died.

One local official told French media the island's shanty town had been "completely destroyed", while French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said he feared a "heavy" death toll.

French President Emmanuel Macron said France would "be there" for the people of Mayotte, while French officials said 250 firefighters and security personnel would be sent to the islands, with some having already arrived.

Located north-west of Madagascar, Mayotte is an archipelago comprised of one main island, Grand-Terre, and several smaller ones.

Even before the cyclone hit with full force on Saturday morning, there were reports of trees being uprooted, roofs being ripped off buildings and power lines being downed.

The head of Mayotte's firefighters' union, Abdoul Karim Ahmed Allaoui, told the BFM news channel on Saturday morning "even emergency responders are locked down".

He continued: "There's no mobile phone service and we can't reach people on the island.

"Even buildings built to earthquake standards haven't held up.

"The emergency services command centre has been evacuated and is functioning at partial capacity."

The island's Pamandzi airport "suffered major damage, especially to the control tower," acting French Transport Minister Francois Durovray wrote on X.

Air traffic "will be restored initially with military aid planes. Ships are on the way to ensure resupply," he added.

Mr Retailleau wrote in a statement on X: "I offer my full support to the people of Mayotte. The state and local emergency services are fully mobilized. 110 civil security personnel and firefighters have already been sent and are on site. A second dispatch will be made tomorrow with 140 additional personnel."

French Prime Minister François Bayrou, who took up the post on Friday, said the cyclone was of "exceptional severity" and he was being updated on the situation "hour by hour".

Mayotte was initially placed under a purple alert - the highest level - and a "strict lockdown for the whole population, including emergency services" was imposed. It has since been lowered to red to allow emergency services to leave their bases.

The cyclone is also expected to hit Mozambique on the African mainland.

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Mayotte: French island territory hit by Cyclone Chido

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There are reports of severe damage on the French Indian Ocean territory after it was struck by Cyclone Chido.

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Trump, Prince William among attendees at powerful reopening ceremony for Notre Dame Cathedral

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1. Depuis l'ouverture du détroit de Bering, le port de Nome en Alaska se développe de manière significative.

2. Plus la glace est fine, plus les hivers sont courts, et plus la région devient accessible.

3. Plus le printemps arrive tôt, plus il a a de feux sauvages

4. Depuis quelques années, l'Arctique dont l'éco-système a toujours été très sensible aux variations de températures est particulièrement impacté par le réchauffement climatique

5. Les ressources dont les Inuits dépendaient diminuent depuis 2020

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Je regrette qu’elle ne soit pas avec moi pour regarder ce film sur le changement climatique. Elle arrêterait sûrement de faire l’autruche.

Je souhaite que mes parents fassent plus d’efforts pour recycler nos déchets

Si seulement nous avions réagi plus tôt, nous ne serions pas dans une situation si chaotique maintenant.

Ils regrettent de ne pas avoir construit d’abri dans le jardin. Ils auraient pu y trouver refuge pendant la tempête.

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- probability (slight or strong)
> … what is more likely to happen around you… You’re less likely to
have emergency government services… You might be grocery shopping in a snow storm… Maybe…
- prediction
> You’ll make different decisions… Would be less prepared for longer situations.
- impossibility, incapacity
> … if you can’t handle a simple hurricane… You cannot predict what is going to happen…
- capacity
> … You’re (…) more capable of finding fresh water
- advice
> The most you should do in this regard… You should consider earthquake scenarios…
- orders
> don’t be constrained by it.
§5 > You must / should always gather food and cooking or hunting tools in the same bag. / you should never / you shouldn’t pack food and cooking tools in two different bags, or else you could / may end up not being able to eat at all.

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 Read the following article now  what would you pack in your individual Bug Out Bag (BOB), to survive to a climatic hazard?

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 Read the following article now  what would you pack in your individual Bug Out Bag (BOB), to survive to a climatic hazard?

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1) On your own, jot down your ideas in your notebook. 3 minutes

2) Then discuss, in groups of 3, to maximise your list. Bear in mind that you have a 20-lb (= pound) / 25-litre backpack capacity.

3) Get ready to present your group’s list / tutorial for “the ultimate BOB” in front of the class (use various expressions of advice / agreement disagreement).Be prepared to answer questions and justify your choices. 15 minutes

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4) Revise the functions and use of modal auxiliaries

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4) Revise the functions and use of modal auxiliaries

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1) Reread the article and make a list of the “tools” that are used by the authors to express:

- probability (slight or strong)

- prediction

- impossibility

- capacity

- advice

- orders/instructions

2) Rephrase paragraph 5 in one simple sentence, using 1 modal or 2.

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Imagine that the viewers of the KSL TV report on Mormon preppers are invited to react on KSL radio (another branch of KSL news media outlet based in Salt Lake City Utah).

First prepare the role of the journalist and scan the list of expressions used in a radio show (see vocab corner). Second decide on how you will greet the listener and what questions you are going to ask him/her. Third as a listener, choose an identity, age, homeplace, job and prepare your reaction. Finally be prepared to act out the short dialogue being in turn the journalist and the listener. Try to use if-clauses/ wishes and regrets/ expressions of probability.

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The U.S. Is Building an Early Warning System to Detect Geoengineering

Government scientists are working on a new kind of global alarm system: One that can detect if another country, or maybe just an adventurous billionaire, tries to dim the sun.

Every few weeks, researchers in Boulder, Colo., release a balloon that rises 17 miles into the sky. Similar balloons are launched with less frequency from sites in Alaska, Hawaii and New Zealand; Reunion Island, near the coast of Africa; and even Antarctica.

As the planet continues to heat up, the idea of intentionally trying to block solar radiation — sometimes called solar radiation modification, solar geoengineering, or climate intervention — is gaining attention.

It could be a relatively quick way to cool the planet. But it could also unleash untold dangers.

Many worry that solar geoengineering could have unintended consequences, shattering regional weather patterns and damaging everything from agriculture to local economies. And the first steps could be done quietly, by a rogue actor or another nation operating without any regulations or controls.

So the United States is building a system that would allow it to determine if and when others may be trying to tamper with the Earth’s thermostat.

Both NOAA and NASA have satellites that can detect large quantities of aerosols in the atmosphere but they can’t pick up smaller amounts. That’s where the balloons come in. Each one carries a six-pound contraption, about the size of a lunchbox, filled with wires and tubes. The device measures tiny airborne particles, or aerosols. A jump could indicate the presence of an unusual amount of aerosols in the stratosphere, possibly to deflect some of the sun’s heat back into space.

Once the balloons carrying the devices ascend to 90,000 feet, almost three times the cruising altitude of a passenger jet, a valve opens to slowly release helium and cause the balloons to drift back to Earth. The round trip takes three and a half hours, during which time the instruments send aerosol readings back to the ground by radio.

NOAA retrieves most of the boxes, which cost about $15,000 a piece, replacing components so they can be used again. (The agency has lost some of the balloons over the ocean and in the Alaskan wilderness.)

Sometimes a balloon and its precious cargo get tangled in trees. Leaning against the wall in Dr. Baron’s room, among laboratory equipment, was a large tree pruner.

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B/

IF I prepare a BOB/ go out bag now, my family and I will be ready on D Day

If you want to ensure/ make sure you have all the necessary equipment, you must follow the advice of experts/ expert advice and take your personal situation into account

If people were not blind to reality, they would be more capable of facing/enduring any climate hazard.

If people had had survival kits when the lockdown was enforced/ at the beginning of the lockdown period, they would not have been panicky/ would not have panicked and would not have emptied the stores

If consumers reduced their shopping online/ bought less on line, we could significantly diminish/lower the impact of shipping on the environment

If we had better anticipated rising water levels, numerous coastal areas would have remained uninhabited and we would not have to organize large-scale population relocations.

The more prepared for the worst you are, the safer you will be in case of a climatic disaster.

The better the public warning systems (are), the fewer casualties (there will be)

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Groupes de souffle- where to pause in a sentence : Read the lesson, take a few notes and then do the exercise (post below)

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Groupes de souffle- where to pause in a sentence : Read the lesson, take a few notes and then do the exercise (post below)

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Les groupes de souffle

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Découpez les phrases en groupes de souffle (utilisez les slashs / pour les séparer) puis prononcez les. Plusieurs découpages sont parfois possibles. Il n'y a pas forcément de pauses dans chaque phrase. Ecoutez l'enregistrement après pour vérifier vos réponses, fluotez les endroits où vous avez pu mettre des pauses et il n'y en avaient pas et vice versa.

a. I think he's wrong.
b. Andrew could I have a word ?
c. new research from Australian scientists says tourists are threatening the park's biodiversity.
d. Yesterday we visited Yosemite National Park.
e. Many of the people I know don't believe in climate change.
f. If you have to travel by air offset your carbon emissions by donating money to sustainable projects.

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The U.S. Is Building an Early Warning System to Detect Geoengineering

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Balloon launches from around the world are part of a new kind of global alarm system: One that can detect if another country tries to dim the sun.

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Fill in this mind map while listening to the video

Student A concentrates on the first man interviewed
Student B concentrates on the couple interviewed at the end of the video
Then exchange info + give your opinion about preppers.

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Preppers: Utahns share jaw-dropping disaster preparation tips

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Dad worries that the Government will force us to go but it can’t, because it doesn’t know about us. Four of my parents’ seven children don’t have birth certificates. We have no medical records because we were born at home and have never seen a doctor or nurse. We have no school records because we’ve never set foot in a classroom. When I am nine, I will be issued a Delayed Certificate of Birth, but at this moment, according to the state of Idaho and the federal government, I do not exist.

Of course I did exist. I had grown up preparing for the Days of Abomination, watching for the sun to darken, for the moon to drip as if with blood. I spent my summers bottling peaches and my winters rotating supplies. When the World of Men failed, my family would continue on, unaffected.
Educated (prologue), Tara Westover, 2018

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Fill in this mind map while listening to the video

Student A concentrates on the first man interviewed
Student B concentrates on the couple interviewed at the end of the video
Then exchange info + give your opinion about preppers.

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extract from the UK government official website:/ compare with the French survival kit 

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extract from the UK government official website:/ compare with the French survival kit 

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D) Have a look at the optimal BOB checklists. Write down your impressions in a short paragraph, then share with the class.

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D) Have a look at the optimal BOB checklists. Write down your impressions in a short paragraph, then share with the class.

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 Doc 2 - Read the following article now what would you pack in your individual Bug Out Bag (BOB), to survive to a climatic hazard?

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 Doc 2 - Read the following article now what would you pack in your individual Bug Out Bag (BOB), to survive to a climatic hazard?

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1) On your own, jot down your ideas in your notebook. 3 minutes

2) Then discuss, in groups of 3, to maximise your list. Bear in mind that you have a 20-lb (= pound) / 25-litre backpack capacity.

3) Get ready to present your group’s list / tutorial for “the ultimate BOB” in front of the class (use various expressions of advice / agreement disagreement).Be prepared to answer questions and justify your choices. 15 minutes

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How much did King Charles' coronation cost

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Iceberg harvesting: a new business in Newfoundland off the East coast of Canada (Iceberg Alley- 10OOO of years in the making /

fishermen => cowboys hunting shooting lassoing giant icebergs to collect the purest water on earth to sell as bottled water and in alcohol / icebergs that are falling in the Atlantic oceans and that would disappear anyway one or two weeks after :(" nature's fallen leaves")

detached from Greenland during the summer time between May and August floats down the Atlantic

Method: precarious job: lasso it / quarry the ice with an excavator + balancing the ocean swell / worth it: every scoop worth a few hundred dollars / 1.3 million liters of fresh ice water harvested in a very limited period => 500 000 dollars

final use: ice melt in the six tanks of his barge was naturally formed 10/15 000 years ago before the industrial revolution so not polluted by any sort of carbon dioxide emissions

used

“The more icebergs they capture, the greater their profit and the less pure water is wasted.”

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Peach Blossom

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A surprising harvest: Watch from the beginning to 3'38 to hear the explanation of ice harvesting. Watch from 6'50 to 8'16for the method of harvesting. Watch from 9;37 to the end to know its final destination.

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A surprising harvest: Watch from the beginning to 3'38 to hear the explanation of ice harvesting. Watch from 6'50 to 8'16for the method of harvesting. Watch from 9;37 to the end to know its final destination.

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Harvesting icebergs to make the world's purest water | 60 Minutes Australia

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Doc A Singapore: a green city (reading )

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Doc A Singapore: a green city (reading )

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Singapore Has An Innovative New Way To Design Its Buildings

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The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Incorporated as a not-for-profit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests.

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Doc B - The Edge in Amsterdam: the smartest building in the world (listening)

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Doc B - The Edge in Amsterdam: the smartest building in the world (listening)

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World's Greenest Office Building Is Dutch: The Edge

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Watch the video and take notes and share the main parts to your neighbour 

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Watch the video and take notes and share the main parts to your neighbour 

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Sujet d'entraînement (attention changement de la question)

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Sujet d'entraînement (attention changement de la question)

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500 hundred words - Taking into account the specificities of each document, show the ambiguous relationships between the royal family and the media?

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a. Jason (come) to settle in Alaska 30 years ago, he (live)
there since then.
b. I (discover) Alaska's biodiversity when I first (visit) the
country in 2010. Since then, I (work) with an association
to preserve it.
c. I (never/attend) a Native Dance show but I (already/
see) videos of these performances.
d. She (start) learning their language when she (arrive) in
1998 and she (speak) with the Inuits since that day.
e. This is the first time I (see) a bear for real.
f. He (teach) cross-cultural communication for a few years
now because that really matters to him.
g. They (witness) climate change in the area over the last
30 years. The landscape (change) a lot, the ice (melt)
and the temperatures (rise) because of global warming.
h. The different communities (create) strong links over the
years and they (learn) how to live together.
i. The number of inhabitants (increase) greatly since 2010.
j. Alaska (open) up to tourism a few years ago and this (cause) many changes.

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Do these exercices after having watched the Grammar Tuto

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1) Grammar Tuto : Present perfect / Present perfect be +ing 

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1) Grammar Tuto : Present perfect / Present perfect be +ing 

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Watch this grammar tuto and then do the exs in the next post

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World Toilet Day, observed annually on November 19, highlights the global sanitation crisis and the urgent need to provide safe and secure toilets for all.

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1/ Translate the parts circled in blue. Pay particular attention to the highlighted words

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1/ Translate the parts circled in blue. Pay particular attention to the highlighted words

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Doc 2 - Mind map article Wildlife tourism 

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Doc 2 - Mind map article Wildlife tourism 

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Doc 2 - New economic prospects: wildlife tourism => mitigating the impact of tourism?

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Doc 2 - New economic prospects: wildlife tourism => mitigating the impact of tourism?

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Doc 1 Article The Human cost of ecotourism

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Doc 1 Article The Human cost of ecotourism

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Questions:

§1: What are "conservation refugees"?

§2: What is the mutual goal of indigenous people & conservationists?

Why is this mutual goal not reached?

§3: Explain the paradox of creating national parks.

§4: List the concrete examples given here.

§5: The cherry on the cake as far as paradoxes are concerned is the fact that....

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MITIGATE definition: to make something less harmful, less unpleasant, or not so bad