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1. Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).

2. Live in the U.S. for 5 years (or 3 if married to a U.S. citizen).

3. Show good moral character.

4. Pass the English and civics tests.

5. Take the Oath of Allegiance.

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Use USCIS Resources: They provide free study guides and flashcards.

Practice Civics Questions: 100 possible questions; 10 are asked during your test.

Join a Citizenship Class: Many libraries and community centers offer them.

Watch U.S. History Videos: Helps you remember key events and figures.

Practice English Daily: Speak with friends, watch English news, or read articles aloud.

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Follow the laws and respect authority.

Vote in elections to help choose leaders.

Serve on a jury when called.

Help your community through volunteering or donating.

Respect others’ rights, beliefs, and backgrounds.

Stay informed about local and national issues.

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Rights:

Freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly

Right to vote

Right to a fair trial

Right to run for public office

Right to petition the government

Responsibilities:

Obey the law

Pay taxes

Serve on a jury

Defend the country if needed

Stay informed and participate in civic life

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Where is Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico is an island located in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Florida. It has been a U.S. territory since 1898, after the Spanish-American War.

Key Facts:

People born in Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens.

Puerto Ricans can travel freely between the island and the U.S. mainland.

They can vote in presidential primaries but not in the general presidential election, unless they live in a U.S. state.

Puerto Rico has a local government and governor, but certain matters are still controlled by the U.S. Congress.