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Conservation Flora and Fauna In Indonesia

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Conservation Flora and Fauna In Indonesia

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Conservation of flora and fauna is the protection and management of animal and plant species and their habitats. It involves the protection of endangered species, the restoration of habitats and ecosystems, and the management of species populations and ecosystems to ensure their long-term sustainability. It is an important part of biodiversity conservation and a key component of sustainable development.

Indonesia is home to some of the world’s most diverse wildlife, including thousands of species of flora and fauna. To protect this biodiversity, the Indonesian government has created a number of conservation initiatives, such as the establishment of protected areas. These efforts have been successful in preserving and restoring endangered species, including the Sumatran tiger and the Javan rhinoceros. Indonesia also has a wide range of conservation programs to protect its forests, mangroves, coral reefs, and other ecosystems. The country is also a leader in the fight against the illegal wildlife trade, and has implemented a variety of laws and enforcement measures to combat poaching and trafficking.

Indonesia flora and fauna conservation efforts :

1. The Indonesian government has set up a number of protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife refuges, and marine reserves. These areas provide habitats for a variety of endangered species, including Sumatran tigers, Javan rhinoceroses, and orangutans.

2. A National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) was implemented in 2018, which outlines the Indonesian government’s commitment to conserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species.

3. The Indonesian government has implemented a number of initiatives to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade, such as the Wildlife Crime Unit, which works to strengthen law enforcement, and the Wildlife Enforcement Network, which works to facilitate information sharing between government agencies.

4. The Indonesian government has also implemented a number of initiatives to combat habitat destruction, such as the reforestation program and the establishment of the Tropical Rainforest Conservation and Management Project.

Reference : Wikipedia and https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/12/08/181332069/konservasi-flora-dan-fauna-di-indonesia

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For excample there are several locations of National Parks in Indonesia

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Describe briefly about Elephant Sumatera

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Describe briefly about Elephant Sumatera

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Elephants are the largest terrestrial mammals in the world and are a powerful symbol for conservation. Sumatran elephants are a subspecies of Asian elephants that are native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Elephants of Sumatra (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are one of the three subspecies of Asian elephants. They are the smallest and most endangered subspecies of Asian elephants in the world, with an estimated population of less than 2,500. These elephants are found in Indonesia, primarily on the island of Sumatra. They are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflict.

The Sumatran Elephant Action Network (SEAN) is dedicated to protecting and conserving the Sumatran elephant and its habitat. SEAN works with local communities, governments, and other stakeholders to promote elephant conservation and address human-elephant conflict. They also work to raise awareness about the threats to Sumatran elephants and the importance of conserving their habitat.

Sumatran elephants are smaller and darker than other Asian elephants. They have a single dome-shaped head, a concave back, and five nails on the forefoot instead of four. The Sumatran elephant is the smallest of the three subspecies of Asian elephants.

The Sumatran elephant population has declined by 70% over the past three generations due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and human-elephant conflict. This has led to the species being listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Conservation efforts are underway to protect Sumatran elephants. These include habitat protection and restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and conflict mitigation. In addition, the Sumatran Elephant Conservation Strategy was launched in 2016 to ensure the long-term survival of the species.

Reference : WWF

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PKBN 13
Final Project
Link my Padlet : https://padlet.com/PKBN13/77t2lsltobyvs6nt