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The use of brute force must be avoided at all cost and prioritized diplomatic way. Security council adequate what measure needs to be taken with all members of the UN contribute to maintain global peace and security. (CH 7)

The UN motivates regional arrangement to solve inequalities. Though no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements without the authorization of the Security council. (CH 8)

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Transitional Security Arrangements for Global Peace 

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Transitional Security Arrangements for Global Peace 

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members are encouraged to communicate with one another to ensure joint action for maintaining international peace and security. (CH 17, article 106)

Government have to take responsibility for their own action (CH 17, article 107)

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UN vision of global socio-economic peace.

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UN vision of global socio-economic peace.

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With these policies the UN may create a safety net for developing states by fostering an ideal socio-economic condition involving economic equality, universal human rights and higher quality living. (Chapter 9, article 55)

The UN gives aid to states striving to reach economic security, while also moderating and recommending efforts for peace (Chapter 9, article 58,59, Chapter 10, article 62, 63). They also expect their member states to strive to make an effort based on Chapter 9 article 55. (Chapter 9, article 56)

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To maintain international peace and security by preventing threats, suppressing aggression, resolving disputes peacefully, fostering friendly relations, achieving international cooperation, and promoting human rights, while harmonizing nations' actions. (Ch. 1 Art. 1)

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relates to set of rules required for amendment to promote global order in the emergence of new powers (CH 18)

Allows a fair vote by the majority win of two thirds for any proposal or decision needed (CH 18, Article 108)

Allows a systematic and fair process to call for a conference or propose alterations in the charter ( CH 18, Article 109)

Conference will be held to review the present charter is decided by a majority vote and the alteration agreed upon will be ratified accordingly (CH 18, Article 109)

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1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.

2. Respecting the rule of law

3. Peaceful resolution of disputes

4. Peacekeeping and post-conflict peace-building

5. human rights and international law

6. cooperation between nation

(CH 1, article 2)

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Instrument in exercise of the Global Peace and Security

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Instrument in exercise of the Global Peace and Security

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(Chapter 14)

The ICJ was established by the same constitutive instrument as the Security Council to act as the principal judicial organ of the UN (Art. 92).

The Council to peacefully settle international disputes is to make use of the ICJ’s jurisdiction in cases (Article 36 (3)).

Ask to provide advisory opinions on legal questions that arise in the Council’s work (Article 96 (1)).

As for non-compliance of an ICJ judgment, the Council has yet to use its powers under Article 94(2) to enforce a judgment.

Any legal subject may be referred to the ICJ for an advisory opinion by the GA or Council regarding security matters (Art. 96).

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The role of International Court of Justice in the UN

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The role of International Court of Justice in the UN

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It discusses the International Court of Justice as a legal entity in the association of UN member countries, where the purpose of the ICJ itself is to resolve problems and maintain international peace. (Ch. 14, Art. 92)

All countries that are members of the UN are part of the International Court of Justice, and any country that is not a member of the UN can still be a party of the ICJ if determined by the General Assembly with a recommendation from the Security Council. (Ch. 14, Art. 93)

UN member states are obliged to comply with the International Court of Justice as a party. (Ch. 14, Art. 94)

Other parties may request assistance from the Security Council if necessary with the aim of providing recommendations on a decision. (Ch. 14, Art. 94)

The provisions in the UN charter do not prevent member countries regarding existing differences and provisions. (Ch. 14, Art. 95)

The International Court of Justice can provide input to the Security Council regarding legal issues as well as other UN bodies. (Ch. 14, Art. 96)

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Transnational Security Arrangements in Maintaining the Global Peace

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Transnational Security Arrangements in Maintaining the Global Peace

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UN Charter Articles 106 and 107 are found in Chapter XVII.

Article 106 of the UN Charter grants the Security Council the power to allow signatories of the Four-Nation Declaration to communicate as UN members and coordinate actions for the preservation of global peace.

Article 107 ensures that actions taken or permitted by governments as a result of World War II are not invalidated or prohibited by the Charter.

Together, these articles establish a framework for transitional security arrangements, bridging the gap between the war's end and the full implementation of the Charter.

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UN Vision for Non-Self-Governing Territories within The Framework of Global Peace and Security

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UN Vision for Non-Self-Governing Territories within The Framework of Global Peace and Security

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Responsibility of UN members for non-self-governing territories must:

Maintain political, economic, social, and educational growth for inhabitants while respecting their culture.(Ch. 11, Art. 73)

Consider people's political aspirations and growth stages to promote self-government and free political systems.(Ch. 11, Art. 73)

Promote international peace and security (Ch. 11, Art. 73)

Promote constructive growth, research, and international collaboration. (Ch. 11, Art. 73)

This chapter highlights the need for UN members to adhere to certain duties on their non-self-governing territories to ensure global peace and security.

The UN policy on non-self-governing areas is based on good neighborliness, as agreed upon by its members:

Social

Economic

Commercial

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The Importance of the Security Council’s Role

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The Importance of the Security Council’s Role

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- By encouraging parties to disputes to seek peaceful solutions, this particular article helps prevent conflicts from escalating into violence, thereby reducing the likelihood of armed conflict and its associated consequences. (CH 6, Article 33 )

- The involvement of the Security Council in facilitating dispute resolution reflects the commitment of the international community to collective security, where nations work together to address threats to peace and security. ( CH 6, Article 35 )

- It became a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security for the Security Council as it reflects its role in mediating conflicts ( CH 5, Article 24 )

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The Security Council’s Role in Maintaining Global Peace and Security

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The Security Council’s Role in Maintaining Global Peace and Security

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Encouraging parties to disputes to seek peaceful solutions helps prevent conflicts from escalating into violence. (CH 6, article 33)

The involvement of the Security Council in facilitating dispute resolution reflects the commitment of the international community to collect security together. (CH 6, article 35)

It became a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security for the Security Council as it reflects its role in mediating conflicts. (CH 5, article 24)

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UN establishment of Authority for the administration and supervision of a territory (Ch. XII)

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UN establishment of Authority for the administration and supervision of a territory (Ch. XII)

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1. To maintain Global Peace and Security, The United Nations created a system where that takes care of certain territories through agreements which these territories called TRUST TERRITORIES.

2. The trusteeship system will be for territories falling into these groups:

Territories currently held under a mandate.

Territories that might be taken away from enemy countries after World War II.

Territories that countries agree to put under the system willingly, for which they're responsible for managing.

3. In accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations on Global Peace and Security, The basic objectives of the trusteeship system are:

to support peace and Security.

to promote development.

to encourage human rights.

to ensure equality.

4. The administering authority must also ensure:

The trust territory does its part to keep global peace and security

Fulfill commitments to the Security Council

Handle local defense and law enforcement within its borders.

5. The Security Council of the United Nations makes decisions about important areas, like agreeing to the terms of trusteeship agreements and changing them if needed.

6. Countries or Territories that were governed or authorized by the Trusteeship system:

1. Palau: Administered by the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands until its independence in 1994.

2. Micronesia: Along with Palau, part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, administered by the United States until it gained independence in 1986.

3. Marshall Islands: Another part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands administered by the United States until it became independent in 1986.

4. Nauru: Administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom as the Trust Territory of Nauru under a United Nations Trusteeship Agreement until its independence in 1968.

5. Papua New Guinea: Administered by Australia as the Territory of Papua and New Guinea under a United Nations Trusteeship Agreement until gaining independence in 1975.

6. Namibia: Administered by South Africa as South-West Africa under a League of Nations mandate until its independence in 1990.

7. Tanganyika: Administered by the United Kingdom as part of the Trust Territory of Tanganyika under a United Nations Trusteeship Agreement until it gained independence in 1961.

8. Ruanda-Urundi: Administered by Belgium under a United Nations Trusteeship Agreement until the territories gained independence as Rwanda and Burundi in 1962.

9. Western Samoa: Administered by New Zealand under a United Nations Trusteeship Agreement until it became independent as Samoa in 1962.

10. South West Africa (now Namibia): Administered by South Africa under a League of Nations mandate until its independence in 1990.

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UN Membership (Security Council and General Assembly) 

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UN Membership (Security Council and General Assembly) 

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The role of Security Council:

Recommend the General Assembly regarding the suspension and the restoration of a member state's rights and privilege of the UN membership after a member state violate UN principles. (Ch. 2 Art. 5)

Taking preventive and enforcement action.

The role of General Assembly:

Expelling member states that have violated the UN Principles in present charters. (Ch. 2 Art. 6)

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UN's Organizational Framework and Functions

1. The United Nations Charter establishes the Security Council and General Assembly, which authorize sanctions and military force to resolve disputes. General Assembly maintain peace and security within the regions, promoting diplomatic solutions and discouraging the use of force to maintain international peace and security. (Chapter III/Article 7)

2. Establishment of principal organs, including General Assembly, vital for global peace and security. (Chapter III/Article 7)

3. General Assembly considers principles for peace, making recommendations to Security Council. (Chapter IV/Article 11)

4. Specifies limitations on General Assembly during Security Council action on disputes, ensuring coordinated peace efforts. (Chapter IV/Article 12)

5. Grants General Assembly authority to recommend peaceful measures for international stability. (Chapter IV/Article 14)

6. General Assembly receives reports from various UN organs, ensuring transparency in peacekeeping efforts. (Chapter IV/Article 15)

7. Outlines General Assembly's role in overseeing international trusteeship system, ensuring responsible governance. (Chapter IV/Article 16)

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Distinguished aspects promoting Global Peace & Security

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Distinguished aspects promoting Global Peace & Security

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Trusteeship council functioned as to enhance political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories. (Ch. 12, art 76)

The members are placed under by subsequent individual agreements. (Ch. 12, art 75)

The security council act as a an advisor for the Administration Trusteeship. (Ch. 12, art 84 & 85)

'Strategic Trusteeship' and 'Ordinary Trusteeship', forms a distinct features to the global system. (Ch. 12, art 82)

The Caroline, Marshall, and Marianas groups are one of areas of 'Strategic Trusteeship' examples. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023042)

The Caroline, Marshall, and Marianas groups are former Japanese mandated area before losing the WWII. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023042)

These areas can provide a more complete agreements subjected to specific areas in promoting equal treatment by the UN. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023042)

Thus, in the trusteeship system where members assembled to discuss their concerns and matters regarding the "missing" elements in result of the UN behaviour. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023042)

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US Strategic Area or UN Trusteeship on JSTOR

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John M. Maki, US Strategic Area or UN Trusteeship, Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 16, No. 15 (Aug. 13, 1947), pp. 175-178