# data[].attributes.body
Federalism divides power between a central (federal) government and regional (state) governments. This ensures a balance of power and allows for local autonomy while maintaining national unity. Historical Context: Federalism was a crucial compromise during the drafting of the Constitution, addressing the tension between states' rights and a strong central government.

# data[].attributes.body
The Constitution separates governmental powers into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. Historical Context: The framers were influenced by Enlightenment philosophers like Montesquieu, who advocated for the separation of powers to prevent tyranny.

# data[].attributes.body
Each branch of government has the ability to check, or limit, the power of the other branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes dominant. For example, the president can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority. Historical Context: Checks and balances were designed to prevent the concentration of power and protect against abuses of power, drawing from the experiences with British tyranny.

# data[].attributes.body
The principle of popular sovereignty asserts that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. In other words, the people are the ultimate source of governmental power. Historical Context: This principle reflects the democratic ideals of the American Revolution and is embodied in the Constitution's opening phrase, "We the People."

# data[].attributes.body
The Constitution establishes a government with specific powers and limits to prevent it from infringing on individual rights and liberties. It outlines the powers granted to the federal government and reserves all other powers to the states or the people. Historical Context: The framers sought to avoid the tyranny of unchecked governmental authority experienced under British rule.

# data[].attributes.body
Judicial review is the power of the courts to interpret the Constitution and declare laws or actions of the government unconstitutional. This principle was established by the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803). Historical Context: Judicial review serves as a vital mechanism for protecting constitutional rights and ensuring that governmental actions comply with the Constitution.

# data[].attributes.body
The Constitution guarantees each state a republican form of government, meaning that power is vested in elected representatives rather than a monarch or aristocracy. This principle reinforces the democratic principles of the United States. Historical Context: The framers sought to create a government that represented the interests of the people and guarded against the dangers of authoritarian rule.

# data[].attributes.body
1. First Amendment: Guarantees freedoms concerning religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

2. Second Amendment: Protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

3. Third Amendment: Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime without the owner's consent.

4. Fourth Amendment: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.

5. Fifth Amendment: Establishes various protections for individuals involved in the criminal justice system, including the right to due process, protection against self-incrimination, and protection against double jeopardy.

6. Sixth Amendment: Guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to a jury trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to legal counsel.

7. Seventh Amendment: Provides for the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases, ensuring that disputes involving significant amounts of money are decided by a jury rather than a judge.

8. Eighth Amendment: Prohibits the imposition of excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.

9. Ninth Amendment: Asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

10. Tenth Amendment: Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, emphasizing the principle of federalism.

11. Eleventh Amendment: Limits the jurisdiction of federal courts over cases where a state is sued by a citizen of another state or country.

12. Twelfth Amendment: Establishes the procedure for electing the President and Vice President by the Electoral College.

13. Thirteenth Amendment: Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

14. Fourteenth Amendment: Addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, including due process and the incorporation of the Bill of Rights against the states.

15. Fifteenth Amendment: Prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

16. Sixteenth Amendment: Grants Congress the power to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census.

17. Seventeenth Amendment: Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote instead of their election by state legislatures.

18. Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (later repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment).

19. Nineteenth Amendment: Grants women the right to vote, also known as women's suffrage.

20. Twentieth Amendment: Sets the terms of the President and Vice President to begin on January 20th, and of Congress to begin on January 3rd, unless Congress decides otherwise.

21. Twenty-First Amendment: Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment, ending Prohibition.

22. Twenty-Second Amendment: Limits the number of times a person can be elected to the office of President to two terms.

23. Twenty-Third Amendment: Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College, allowing residents to vote for President and Vice President.

24. Twenty-Fourth Amendment: Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes or other taxes.

25. Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Addresses presidential succession and disability, outlining procedures for the Vice President to assume the presidency in the event of the president's death, resignation, or incapacity.

26. Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Lowers the voting age to 18, ensuring that citizens 18 years of age and older have the right to vote.

27. Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of Representatives.

# data[].attributes.body
A preamble is an introductory statement or opening passage in a document that explains the document's purpose, goals, or underlying philosophy. It sets the tone and provides context for the content that follows. In legal and governmental contexts, preambles often appear at the beginning of constitutions, statutes, treaties, or other important documents.

In the context of the United States Constitution, the Preamble serves as an introductory statement that outlines the fundamental purposes and goals of the Constitution. It begins with the famous phrase, "We the People of the United States," and continues to articulate the reasons for establishing the Constitution, such as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty to ourselves and future generations.