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In this wall you will be able to learn advice and inside views from different wedding experts. I will also tell you about tips and tricks to save money on the big event without breaking the bank. Some tips and tricks are: The cost of a typical wedding in Toronto. How to save money on unnoticeable decorations or venue items. Learn to differentiate between want and need and recognizing the importance of coming to a decision as a couple.

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Norris Films - Toronto's Favourite Wedding Videography Team

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How Much Does A Wedding Cost In Toronto In 2022? - Norris Films

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Here's a glimpse into wedding costs in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) for 2022!

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Rebecca advises to know what your budget is and then work accordingly is the most realistic and logical approach. When a couple wants their wedding to be their dream wedding, verses how much can they really afford is the best approach for wedding planning. Moving forward we will be getting in touch with experts. Chen had mentioned even hiring wedding planners on an hourly bases to get guidance for what couple’s need to have in their wedding plans is a good approach.

I like the idea of prioritizing the wedding the same as buying a house, it is a very expensive and an important investment with hard earn money. The best take away is to do proper research and have an expert guided planning which can lead to series of best decisions.

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The web, or "world wide web" as we used to say, turns 27 years old on December 20. On that date, nearly three decades ago, British engineer and scientist Tim Berners-Lee launched the world's first website, running on a NeXT computer at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland.

The website wasn't much at the time, just a few sentences organized into topic areas that laid out the arguments for the concept. But it established vital first principles still essential to the web as it exists today: the notion of hyperlinks that reimagined documents (and eventually any form of media) as nonlinear texts, and the ability for anyone, anywhere in the world, to peruse that content by way of a browser: a piece of software that cohered to universal formatting standards.

It's been a wild ride since. In the mid-1990s VRML (or as it was then known, Virtual Reality Markup Language) seemed on the verge of transforming the web. Adobe's Shockwave and Flash media players were at one point multimedia stars in the ascendant. Who could have known in those early days, that by 2017, a landscape once loomed over by companies like Microsoft (Internet Explorer) and Netscape (Navigator) would fractionalize and give way to totally new players like Google (Chrome)?

Here's TIME's collection of the 15 websites that most influenced the medium, and why.

A website founded by CEO Mark Zuckerberg in the early 2000s as a way to profile Harvard classmates has become the world's largest social network. More than two billion users frequent the platform monthly, eclipsing alternate platforms like Tencent's WeChat (968 million), Instagram (700 million) and Twitter (328 million). But the site has also evolved from a way to stay in touch with friends and relatives, to a medium through which both news and propaganda flow freely, mingling in ways that often make it difficult to tell one from the other. Facebook has pledged to do battle with so-called "fake news," and says it's refining the site's processes to mitigate the spread of misinformation as well as clickbait.

Since its arrival in 1998, Google has become so ingrained in our vernacular that Merriam Webster added it to the dictionary as a transitive verb. The multinational tech firm has become synonymous with the notion of researching anything - you don't "look something up online," you "Google" it. And it remains the web's most pervasive search tool, accounting for 97% of the mobile search engine market and 79% of desktop search engine use, according to recent data from Net Market Share.

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The 15 Most Influential Websites of All Time

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The web, or "world wide web" as we used to say, turns 27 years old on December 20. On that date, nearly three decades ago, British engineer and scientist Tim Berners-Lee launched the world's first website, running on a NeXT computer at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland.

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#2There are five main parts to stay on budget if chosen logically: location, Guest count, time of the day, personal style, and design. It is crucial to keep in mind that staying in budget through out the whole wedding is the most important part. This needs to be agreed upon between couples before diving in to booking the hall and venue. Under 5 main parts there is a list of resources available for couple to compare.  It gives a sense of familiarity before choosing the one which suites them the best.

This website helped me learn to stay focus on reality which is to coordinate together the financial aspects of the big day. Location, guest list or even time of the day is not important if it is impacting your budget.

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NerdWallet Canada - Make All The Right Money Moves

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Turn to NerdWallet Canada to find the best credit cards, learn TFSA and RRSP options, land the perfect mortgage and more.

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The wedding is not complete without an invitation card and choosing a card which helps ones stay in budget is very important. It must showcase the couple sincerity but cutting some cost-effective techniques to save money at the same time. The wedding dress is an expensive purchase and needs a lot of complementary things to complete it. The best way to do the dress shopping and save money is to shop from the trunk show or shop at least a year earlier and to save on rush alterations. There are many different complementary services available if there is not a time crunch.

I find that even choosing wisely for the wedding card, and shop for wedding dress at least a year in advance can save a lot of money to help to stay in budget. There are many resources available to help save money and stay in budget. The goal of these resources is to be mindful of your own money and keep rechecking with out distraction to show-off. These reminders is to keep couples to stay focus on the big event with out jeopardizing their future financial peace.

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— Araziel Jackson Associate Social Media Editor

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Your wedding planning journey starts here. We have the tools to make it as stress free as possible. Inspiration, advice, and all of your wedding etiquette questions answered right this way.

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This website is using actual data to analyze the wedding budget for 2024 wedding, this chart includes the wedding calculator. It has a printable wedding budget with breakdown, if you are looking for percentage it is included. The compiled checklist which highlights the top expenses and wedding vendors to complete the list. This wedding cost breakdown is based on national averages and can only be used to give starting ideas. Overall, this can start to shape the wedding experience with cost efficient approach.

I am a visual learner, and the percentage of each category is very easy to understand. Anyone can In this video Scarlett share the ideas of having a $5000 budget wedding; The rings are bought from online start with the total amount of budget on the top and then plug all the percentages to actual number to really see the actual number. It can help shape the financial changes to the over all budget with out forcing the couple.

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Spoiler: Getting hitched isn't cheap.

Key takeaways

The average American wedding cost $29,000 in 2023.¹

The reception venue and catering are the 2 largest wedding expenses, making up more than 40% of the average wedding budget.²

The amount a couple pays for a wedding can vary depending on which state they host in.

With average wedding costs rivaling the price of a new car, celebrating your nuptials might feel out of reach for many couples. Depending on where you're hosting, even the most pared-down affair might be enough to trigger sticker shock.

On the bright side, weddings are much more customizable than cars, and a little knowledge could help stretch your wedding budget and create a memorable day. Here's the average cost of a wedding in the US and by state-plus a wedding cost breakdown and insider insights to help keep you from starting newlywed life in debt.

How much does the average wedding cost?

Nationally, the average wedding in 2023 cost $29,000, according to data from wedding planning and registry website Zola. ³ But the amount a couple pays for a wedding could vary a great deal depending on the event location. States with higher average incomes, such as New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts, generally also have higher wedding costs.

For example, Cassie Dresti, owner of the Los Gatos DJ Company, which does event production in Los Gatos, California, sees local couples spending nearly twice as much as the national average. "I'm in the Bay Area where there are a lot of tech companies," Dresti says. "Weddings here typically fall into the $50,000 range."

Zola data puts average wedding costs throughout California at $32,369, which is slightly less than places such as Pennsylvania ($32,562) and West Virginia ($33,333), and a big dip from Washington, DC, which tops the list at $45,400. On the opposite end of the range, a wedding in New Mexico, Vermont, or Alaska can cost you $15,000 or less, Zola finds. More than half the country could expect an average wedding to cost between $20,000 and $30,000, according to the Zola data below. ⁴

Average wedding cost by state

State

Average cost

Alabama

$20,208

Alaska

$12,083

Arizona

$22,845

Arkansas

$14,545

California

$32,369

Colorado

$25,625

Connecticut

$31,350

Delaware

$19,643

Florida

$28,121

Georgia

$25,284

Hawaii

$28,000

Idaho

$15,769

Illinois

$36,844

Indiana

$24,531

Iowa

$20,000

Kansas

$18,690

Kentucky

$24,565

Louisiana

$31,100

Maine

$22,750

Maryland

$29,928

Massachusetts

$40,097

Michigan

$23,586

Minnesota

$25,377

Mississippi

$25,000

Missouri

$24,293

Montana

$28,214

Nebraska

$19,643

Nevada

$22,353

New Hampshire

$22,667

New Jersey

$44,219

New Mexico

$13,500

New York

$43,863

North Carolina

$28,170

North Dakota

$12,917

Ohio

$24,157

Oklahoma

$14,464

Oregon

$20,955

Pennsylvania

$32,562

Rhode Island

$29,531

South Carolina

$28,456

South Dakota

$23,750

Tennessee

$23,698

Texas

$24,063

Utah

$18,409

Vermont

$15,000

Virginia

$30,205

Washington, DC

$45,400

Washington state

$21,352

West Virginia

$33,333

Wisconsin

$25,242

Wyoming

$16,111

Wedding cost breakdown

Couples looking to tighten their wedding budget without sacrificing what's important to them should consider starting with a cost breakdown of the average wedding. Knowing which vendors are most likely to eat up your budget could help you make smarter wedding-day choices.
Venue
A reception venue is often the biggest wedding expense. Couples marrying in 2023 spent nearly a quarter of their budget on the venue, Zola found. ⁵ That comes out to around $7,000. But, again, venue prices can vary significantly by location. Dresti explains that most venues in the Bay Area are expensive. "Typically, couples will spend in the $25,000 range just for the venue," she says.

Finding creative ways to save on this piece of the pie might mean choosing a less popular time to hold your wedding. Consider doing it outside of wedding season-generally running from May through October-or have it on a weekday or a Sunday, which tend to be cheaper than Saturday-night weddings. If you aren't competing with other couples for popular dates, you're more likely to be able to negotiate a deal. Just keep in mind that many venues impose minimum guest numbers, potentially causing the price to rise if you pay per head.
Catering
The second largest wedding expense tends to be food and drink. Zola found that couples generally spend about 18% of their wedding budget on catering. ⁶ For an average 2023 wedding, that comes out to about $5,220. But if you need your caterer to provide event rentals-think: tables, chairs, linens, silverware, glasses, and more-because your venue doesn't offer them, the caterer cost could be higher. In some cases, however, you'll have to hire a separate rental company and allot about 5% of your budget to pay for it, according to Zola. ⁷
Photography/videography
Having photos and a video you can cherish forever could be important to you, and Zola says couples tend to spend 12% of their total wedding budget (roughly $3,480 of the average wedding cost) on this line item. ⁸ Capturing every minute of the special occasion could be worth the investment in the long run, but if your wedding expenses start to get unwieldy, consider hiring a photographer for a few hours instead of the whole day, or skip some of the extras a standard package might offer, such as prints or an album.
Entertainment
Your reception entertainment will likely include a DJ or band, and for an average wedding, you can expect to spend around 9%, or $2,610, of your budget on one, says Zola. ⁹ From there, the options for keeping the party going-maybe a photo booth, live painter, or interactive food and drink servers-are limitless. The cost of these extras are limitless too.
Flowers
Bouquets, centerpieces, and other floral decorations take up about 8% of wedding budgets, according to Zola. ¹⁰ For a $29,000 wedding, that's $2,320. Couples might be able to keep their floral costs in check by choosing flowers that are in season and grown locally. The rarer the flower and the farther it has to travel to your wedding, the more it could cost.
Wedding attire
This cost generally makes up 7% of a wedding budget finds Zola, or about $2,030, and should include not just dresses and suits, but shoes and accessories for each person getting married. ¹¹ If this is where you go for something borrowed, though, you could save a good chunk of change.
Wedding planner
On average, couples who hire a wedding planner spend about 6% of their budget on an event coordinator, says Zola data. ¹² That's $1,740 of an average $29,000 wedding.

Though skipping a wedding planner could be an easy way to trim costs, Dresti recommends at least looking into how a planner could help. "Planning a wedding can be like a second job," she says. "Having a coordinator who comes in a week before or even the day of the wedding could ensure you're able to enjoy your wedding instead of having to stage manage it yourself."
Hidden costs to budget for
Invitations, cake, and other smaller expenses might seem negligible compared to the big-ticket wedding day items you'll be shelling out for-most of these each came in under $500 in The Knot's 2022 Real Wedding Study-but they're important to factor into your planning early on. ¹³ Wedding pros also suggest adding a cushion to your total budget that could go toward expenses such as extra flowers you might need to fill out the décor or gratuities for your vendors. Setting aside roughly 10% more than you think you'll need should cover it.

Ways to save on a wedding

Here are some other potential cost-cutters to consider:

1. Keep your guest list tight. The more people you invite, the more some of your individual wedding expenses may go up.

2. Ask friends to use their talents in lieu of wedding gifts. Maybe they could create save-the-dates, bake a cake, take photos, or officiate the ceremony.

3. Look for vendors who are just starting out-even students-who might offer their services for a fraction of what seasoned pros would.

4. Consider putting money you save for your nuptials in a high-interest account, not one that earns next to no interest. (Psst ... Fidelity's cash management account offers competitive rates). Depending on how much you stash, for how long, and what interest rate you get, your money could potentially earn hundreds of dollars in interest instead of mere pennies.

See even more ways to save money on a wedding.

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average wedding cost; how much does a wedding cost; how much does the average wedding cost; wedding cost; flowers for wedding cost; wedding cost breakdown

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How much does the average wedding cost? | Fidelity

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These are the most common wedding expenses and how much they add up to in each state.

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This rental data shows the typical cost of rental, a few wedding venues includes rentals in their packages, such as chairs, tables, and china. It is better approach to hire a wedding rental company to have all the accessories that match the wedding theme and style, wedding rental companies typically have a larger assortment of products.

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The wedding planner started with 5 guest rules list to save extra cost on food. The best tip is to imagine that $100 per plate per person, especially kids who don’t eat at all. Secondly, wedding is not the time to invite someone new; and remember to be extra cautious to allow plus ones on the invitation card. There is a possibility that someone can’t handle their drink and create drama, these are some possible situations to consider while creating a guest list.

I like her advice to consider the guest list precisely with family and close friends. It is sensible to invite people who you have real relationships with the couple.

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Do You HAVE TO Invite Them?? | Wedding Guest List Rules

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In this video Scarlett shared the idea of having a $5000 budget wedding; The rings are bought from an online store. All the accessories are from Amazon, because the store she bought the dress from only one belt cost hundreds of dollars. She made her own DIY center pieces along with bridal flower bouquet. The venue is very simple, and the guest list is very limited, the food is from “Chic Fil A”. She sticks to her limited budget without getting in depth to show-off.

I like the advice: if you like fancy dinner you must be ready to pay for it. This is the right approach to get your expenses under control. If you don’t have the money don’t pretend to be rich,

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8 Ways To Have a $5000 Wedding (Your 2023 Gameplan)

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Jessica’s video has demonstrated the importance of having a wedding binder, it is crucial to have one if a couple is planning the wedding themselves. She got hers from Micheals and used it to plan, book, draw, and instructional design for her wedding hall sitting and decor. She emphasised a visual approach for monitoring the progress and staying on track. She labels the sections with subsection that includes all the related information for references. Jessica used a digital budget for updates and only printed it with final changes and then add it in the binder.

Jessica stays in the budget by staying organize through out her wedding process. She takes the responsibility to cut the wedding cost with out excluding any important details, which she wanted to have in her wedding.

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WEDDING binder ORGANIZATION and guide | everything I Included to have a SUCCESSFUL wedding!

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This video is also shared at Inside TV show; it was a very dramatic wedding with lots of guest, but the couple saved money with all the little things. The groom used uber service instead of renting a limo to save money. The wedding cake was made of storiform, and to serve the guests the sheet cake was used. The bride borrowed a dress from a friend because her friends dress was just sitting in storage. The paster is bride’s stepdad who also has love for the couple and genuine blessing.

I find it very brave to share with all the world not to be ashamed of saving money. This is a lesson for all the couples who want to be debt free. A wedding is an event for pure happiness and love. This new phase of life should be debt free

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This breaks down of pie chat would help in planning the wedding cost, and do changes to main areas according to budget. The most important part is to stay focused on the importance of the teamwork as a couple to find the best for both.

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Answer #1: I learned there are many ways to save money and have a beautiful wedding, it is all personal choice.

Answer #2: I hosted one of the weddings for my close relative, and I sticked to our own budget and did lots of DIY to save money. I am very proud of that and never did anything to show-off.

Answer #3: I like to pass to do the research or contact me, I am surprised to find that a lot of ideas are out their due to worldwide exposer to social media.

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A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including:

The term wall comes from Latin vallum meaning "...an earthen wall or rampart set with palisades, a row or line of stakes, a wall, a rampart, fortification..." while the Latin word murus means a defensive stone wall. English uses the same word to mean an external wall and the internal sides of a room, but this is not universal. Many languages distinguish between the two. In German, some of this distinction can be seen between Wand and Mauer, in Spanish between pared and muro.

Defensive wall

The word wall originally referred to defensive walls and ramparts.

Building wall

The purposes of walls in buildings are to support roofs, floors and ceilings; to enclose a space as part of the building envelope along with a roof to give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security. In addition, the wall may house various types of utilities such as electrical wiring or plumbing. Wall construction falls into two basic categories: framed walls or mass-walls. In framed walls the load is transferred to the foundation through posts, columns or studs. Framed walls most often have three or more separate components: the structural elements (such as 2×4 studs in a house wall), insulation, and finish elements or surfaces (such as drywall or panelling). Mass-walls are of a solid material including masonry, concrete including slipform stonemasonry, log building, cordwood construction, adobe, rammed earth, cob, earthbag construction, bottles, tin cans, straw-bale construction, and ice. Walls may or may not be leadbearing. Walls are required to conform to the local building and/or fire codes.

There are three basic methods walls control water intrusion: moisture storage, drained cladding, or face-sealed cladding. Moisture storage is typical of stone and brick mass-wall buildings where moisture is absorbed and released by the walls of the structure itself. Drained cladding also known as screened walls acknowledges moisture will penetrate the cladding so a moisture barrier such as housewrap or felt paper inside the cladding provides a second line of defense and sometimes a drainage plane or air gap allows a path for the moisture to drain down through and exit the wall. Sometimes ventilation is provided in addition to the drainage plane such as in rainscreen construction. Face-sealed also called barrier wall or perfect barrier cladding relies on maintaining a leak-free surface of the cladding. Examples of face sealed cladding are the early exterior insulation finishing systems, structural glazing, metal clad panels, and corrugated metal.

Building walls frequently become works of art, externally and internally, such as when featuring mosaic work or when murals are painted on them; or as design foci when they exhibit textures or painted finishes for effect.

Curtain wall

Wall art in Budapest's Széll Kálmán Square.[4]

Glass curtain walls on a contemporary German skyscraper

In architecture and civil engineering, curtain wall refers to a building facade that is not load-bearing but provides decoration, finish, front, face, or historical preservation.

Precast wall

Precast walls are walls which have been manufactured in a factory and then shipped to where it is needed, ready to install. It is faster to install compared to brick and other walls and may have a lower cost compared to other types of wall. Precast walls are cost effective compare to Brick Wall compound wall.

Mullion wall

Mullion walls are a structural system that carries the load of the floor slab on prefabricated panels around the perimeter.

Partition wall

A partition wall is a usually thin wall that is used to separate or divide a room, primarily a pre-existing one. Partition walls are usually not load-bearing, and can be constructed out of many materials, including steel panels, bricks, cloth, plastic, plasterboard, wood, blocks of clay, terracotta, concrete, and glass.

Some partition walls are made of sheet glass. Glass partition walls are a series of individual toughened glass panels mounted in wood or metal framing. They may be suspended from or slide along a robust aluminium ceiling track. The system does not require the use of a floor guide, which allows easy operation and an uninterrupted threshold.

A timber partition consists of a wooden framework, supported on the floor or by side walls. Metal lath and plaster, properly laid, forms a reinforced partition wall. Partition walls constructed from fibre cement backer board are popular as bases for tiling in kitchens or in wet areas like bathrooms. Galvanized sheet fixed to wooden or steel members are mostly adopted in works of temporary character. Plain or reinforced partition walls may also be constructed from concrete, including pre-cast concrete blocks. Metal framed partitioning is also available. This partition consists of track (used primarily at the base and head of the partition) and studs (vertical sections fixed into the track typically spaced at 24", 16", or at 12").

Internal wall partitions, also known as office partitioning, are usually made of plasterboard (drywall) or varieties of glass. Toughened glass is a common option, as low-iron glass (better known as opti-white glass) increases light and solar heat transmission.

Wall partitions are constructed using beads and tracking that is either hung from the ceiling or fixed into the ground. The panels are inserted into the tracking and fixed. Some wall partition variations specify their fire resistance and acoustic performance rating.

Movable partitions are walls that open to join two or more rooms into one large floor area. These include:

Sliding-a series of panels that slide in tracks fixed to the floor and ceiling, similar sliding doors

Sliding and folding doors -similar to sliding folding doors, these are good for smaller spans

Folding partition walls - a series of interlocking panels suspended from an overhead track that when extended provide an acoustical separation, and when retracted stack against a wall, ceiling, closet, or ceiling pocket.

Screens-usually constructed of a metal or timber frame fixed with plywood and chipboard and supported with legs for free standing and easy movement

Pipe and drape-fixed or telescopic uprights and horizontals provide a ground supported drape system with removable panels.

Party walls are walls that separate buildings or units within a building. They provide fire resistance and sound resistance between occupants in a building. The minimum fire resistance and sound resistance required for the party wall is determined by a building code and may be modified to suit a variety of situations. Ownership of such walls can become a legal issue. It is not a load-bearing wall and may be owned by different people.

Infill wall

An infill wall is the supported wall that closes the perimeter of a building constructed with a three-dimensional framework structure.

Fire walls resist spread of fire within or sometimes between structures to provide passive fire protection. A delay in the spread of fire gives occupants more time to escape and fire fighters more time to extinguish the fire. Some fire walls allow fire resistive window assemblies, and are made of non-combustible material such as concrete, cement block, brick, or fire rated drywall. Wall penetrations are sealed with fire resistive materials. A doorway in a firewall must have a rated fire door. Fire walls provide varying resistance to the spread of fire, (e.g., one, two, three or four hours). Firewalls can also act as smoke barriers when constructed vertically from slab to roof deck and horizontally from an exterior wall to exterior wall subdividing a building into sections.

Shear walls resist lateral forces such as in an earthquake or severe wind. There are different kinds of shear walls such as the steel plate shear wall.

Knee walls are short walls that either support rafters or add height in the top floor rooms of houses. In a -story house, the knee wall supports the half story.

Cavity wall

Cavity walls are walls made with a space between two "skins" to inhibit heat transfer.

Pony wall (or dwarf wall) is a general term for short walls, such as:

A half wall that only extends partway from floor to ceiling, without supporting anything

A stem wall-a concrete wall that extends from the foundation slab to the cripple wall or floor joists

A cripple wall-a framed wall from the stem wall or foundation slab to the floor joists

Demountable wall

Demountable walls fall into 3 different main types:

Solar energy

A trombe wall in passive solar building design acts as a heat sink.

Shipbuilding

On a ship, a wall that separates major compartments is called a . A thinner wall between cabins is called a partition.

Boundary wall

Boundary walls include privacy walls, boundary-marking walls on property, and town walls. These intergrade into fences. The conventional differentiation is that a fence is of minimal thickness and often open in nature, while a wall is usually more than a nominal thickness and is completely closed, or opaque. More to the point, an exterior structure of wood or wire is generally called a fence-but one of masonry is a wall. A common term for both is barrier, which is convenient for structures that are partly wall and partly fence-for example the Berlin Wall. Another kind of wall-fence ambiguity is the ha-ha -which is set below ground level to protect a view, yet acts as a barrier (to cattle, for example).

Before the invention of artillery, many of the world's cities and towns, particularly in Europe and Asia, had defensive or protective walls (also called town walls or city walls). In fact, the English word "wall" derives from Latin -a type of fortification wall. These walls are no longer relevant for defense, so such cities have grown beyond their walls, and many fortification walls, or portions of them, have been torn down-for example in Rome, Italy and Beijing, China. Examples of protective walls on a much larger scale include the Great Wall of China and Hadrian's Wall.

Border wall

Mexico-United States barrier in California

Some walls formally mark the border between one population and another. A border wall is constructed to limit the movement of people across a certain line or border. These structures vary in placement with regard to international borders and topography. The most famous example of border barrier in history is probably the Great Wall of China, a series of walls that separated the Empire of China from nomadic powers to the north. The most prominent recent example is the Berlin Wall, which surrounded the enclave of West Berlin and separated it from East Germany for most of the Cold War era. The US-Mexico border wall, separating the United States and Mexico, is another recent example.

Retaining wall

Dry-stone wall - Grendon

Ashlar wall - Inca wall at Machu Picchu, Peru

View of the western enclosing wall of the Great Mosque of Kairouan (also called the Mosque of Uqba) in the city of Kairouan in Tunisia.

In areas of rocky soils around the world, farmers have often pulled large quantities of stone out of their fields to make farming easier and have stacked those stones to make walls that either mark the field boundary, or the property boundary, or both.

Retaining walls resist movement of earth, stone, or water. They may be part of a building or external. The ground surface or water on one side of a retaining wall is typically higher than on the other side. A dike is a retaining wall, as is a levee, a load-bearing foundation wall, and a sea wall.

Special laws often govern walls that neighbouring properties share. Typically, one neighbour cannot alter the common wall if it is likely to affect the building or property on the other side. A wall may also separate apartment or hotel rooms from each other. Each wall has two sides and breaking a wall on one side will break the wall on the other side.

Portable wall

Portable walls, such as room dividers or portable partitions divide a larger open space into smaller rooms. Portable walls can be static, such as cubicle walls, or can be wall panels mounted on casters to provide an easy way to reconfigure assembly space. They are often found inside schools, churches, convention centers, hotels, and corporate facilities.

Temporary wall

A temporary wall is constructed for easy removal or demolition. A typical temporary wall can be constructed with 1⁄2" (6 mm) to 5⁄8" (16 mm) sheet rock (plasterboard), metal 2 × 3s (approx. 5 × 7 cm), or 2 × 4s, or taped, plastered and compounded. Most installation companies use lattice (strips of wood) to cover the joints of the temporary wall with the ceiling. These are sometimes known as pressurized walls or temporary pressurized walls.

Walls in popular culture

Walls are often seen in popular culture, oftentimes representing barriers preventing progress or entry. For example:

Fictional and symbolic walls

The progressive/psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd used a metaphorical wall to represent the isolation felt by the protagonist of their 1979 concept album .

The American poet laureate Robert Frost describes a pointless rock wall as a metaphor for the myopia of the culture-bound in his poem " Mending Wall", published in 1914.

Walls are a recurring symbol in Ursula K. Le Guin's 1974 novel The Dispossessed'.

In some cases, a wall may refer to an individual's debilitating mental or physical condition, seen as an impassable barrier.[citation needed ]

In George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series and its television adaptation, Game of Thrones, The Wall plays multiple important roles: as a colossal fortification, made of ice and fortified with magic spells; as a cultural barrier; and as a codification of assumptions. Breaches of the wall, who is allowed to cross it and who is not, and its destruction have important symbolic, logistical, and socio-political implications in the storyline. Reportedly over 700 feet high and 100 leagues (300 miles) wide, it divides the northern border of the Seven Kingdoms realm from the domain of the wildlings and several categories of undead who live beyond it.

In a real-life example, the Berlin Wall, constructed by the Soviet Union to divide Berlin into NATO and Warsaw Pact zones of occupation, became a worldwide symbol of oppression and isolation.

Another common usage is as a communal surface to write upon. For instance the social networking site Facebook previously used an electronic "wall" to log the scrawls of friends until it was replaced by the "timeline" feature.

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A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including: The term wall comes from Latin vallum meaning "...an earthen wall or rampart set with palisades, a row or line of stakes, a wall, a rampart, fortification..."