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Black-Social Shifts

Purple-Trade

Green-Canals

Orange-Culture

Red-Natural Resources

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Social Shifts

In 2000 BC people from Mexico migrated north to start the Hohokam tribe. they became the first civilization in the Phoenix area. This was important because this started the Hohokam history. Also the start the begin of people in the Gila Valley

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The Hohokam start building their civilizations in the river valleys of the Salt and Gila Rivers. Here they traded with each other items such as, pottery, jewelry, salt, cotton fabric, and stone bowls. This was an important first step because it helped evolve all the locations near each other at once. It also gave people a form of money to start out on.

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The Hohokam then moved over to Arizona where they traded with the Mexicans. The Mexicans had rubber balls, copper bells, turquoise, obsidian, and macaws. This was important because it introduced new ideas to the table. The Macaws were the first pets.

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The Hohokam shortly after the Mexicans started trading with the Indians. The Indians gave the Hohokam shells from the Gulf of California and the Pacific Coast. These shells. This is important because it added a new style of jewelry. This would add new styles of clothing.

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Establishes agricultural communities in the sonar desert constructed canal systems for irrigation. Created distinct pottery. This was the start of the Hohokam tribe.

Establishing staples like irrigation and pottery was prevalent.

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Social Shifts

The Hohokam tribe migrated north in 1 AD. The Hohokam tribe stopped in what is now called Gila Valley. This event was important to the Hohokam people because it was the merge of the Hohokam people. Also, it separated them from the Mayans and the Aztecs

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The day the Hohokam laid out he foundation for our modern irrigation systems 50 AD

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The day the Hohokam laid out he foundation for our modern irrigation systems 50 AD

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The Hohokam laid out the foundation for our modern irrigation systems. They created their own irrigation canals and we, as a society, used their irrigation canals in order to create our own. The Hohokam made their irrigation system with the intention of watering crops. Another bonus is they got easier access to water.

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in 500 Ad, the Hohokam created a new type of pottery called red-on-buff pottery. Red-on-buff pottery was a rare style of pottery that was highly valued at the time but dropped around 1150 AD. This is important because it shows what the Hohokam loved. it tells how important pottery was to their culture.

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Expansion of canal systems and more extensive agriculture make larger villages with platform mounds and expand trade networks. This was important for the more agriculture and living as well as trade networks that made trade possible.

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Construction of irrigation canals 600 AD

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Construction of irrigation canals 600 AD

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The Hohokam started to actually build the canals. The canals were 12 feet deep, with smaller canals attached on the sides. The Hohokam building and constructing is the most important step. Without it, we wouldn't have our current irrigation systems.

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Constructed larger platform mounds and ball courts and maintain extensive trade connections. This was important for creating ball courts and keeping trade networks.

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Built substantial villages engaged in more complex social and economic activities created more pottery. This would be important for building towns and began more social and economic ways in the world.

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Sometime around 1100 AD, the Hohokam constructed a canal used only for watering crops. This canal had a smaller canals fanning out. While the Hohokam could've used other canals for their crops, building a canal, strictly for crops was easier in the end. By doing this, the canal would essentially water the crops for them, so they didn't have to carry water to and from other canals.

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Peak of Hohokam culture achievements constructed more advanced ball courts and canal systems and well as platform mounds. Without this agriculture upgrade wouldn't be here and advances would be nonexistent

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This was a very severe drought with no rain. Many had migrated but they survived. Without this they would not have built irrigation and canals. since they made these because of droughts so they can have water during them. So without this severe drought they wouldn't have made these because they would see no need.

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Social Shifts

The Hohokam tribe migrated south in 1200 AD. They migrated because of drought. This was important because it shows the effect of drought on the Hohokam tribe. Also, it shows how easily they migrate.

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Used houses that were built into the ground. They dug shallow 3 feet deep then built walls into the ground. They also used dirt and straw for flooring and beds. This was important for the reason of having housing and allowing people to live.

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A very long and strenuous drought. This ended up killing many since dehydration because they did not have enough water since there is no rain during these droughts. Since this was such a long drought it dried up the water they had collected so some either died or ended up migrating to other places or groups.

Without this the Hohokam would still be a big group, after this the Hohokam tribes dispersed.

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Social Shifts

Hohokam people started to disappear after the drought. Another drought in 1450 wiped out the Hohokam in history. This is very important because it led to the disa[[erance of the Hohokam people. It shows that they completely ran out of water.

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A very long drought that was very bad so some left and some died due to heat stoke as well as dehydration. Without this more members would be there and not have population rates as they do now. Since now the Hohokam tribe is dispersed into other groups since there was to little of water.

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The Hohokam vanished, probably traveling elsewhere, and left behind artifacts and such. In those artifacts, they left behind irrigation systems, that we used for our current, modern irrigation systems. If the Hohokam didn't leave behind their irrigation canals, we wouldn't have had ours. Our current irrigation system is fairly similar to the Hohokam, and without finding theirs, we wouldn't have had our foundation for our system.