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Introduction to the functions and roles of quarantine station in Korea

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Introduction to the functions and roles of quarantine station in Korea

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Key processes:
1. Initial Inspections: On arrival, aircraft from specified regions undergo hygiene inspections, with sampling of wastewater and carried food to check for possible carriers of contagious diseases.

2. Passenger and Crew Checks: Passengers and crew members are subjected to fever checks and are required to submit a health questionnaire to assess their health status.

3. Epidemiological Investigations: Individuals displaying positive symptoms undergo epidemiological investigations and sample collections, with suspected infection cases directed to the Central Quarantine Medical Support Center for further examination.

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Arrival at Terminal 2 @ Incheon airport 

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Arrival at Terminal 2 @ Incheon airport 

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Thermal scanning + Q code

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Voluntary reporting of risk exposure and symptoms

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Voluntary reporting of risk exposure and symptoms

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Negative pressure rooms to house individuals while awaiting conveyance.

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Central Quarantine Medical Support Center

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Central Quarantine Medical Support Center

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Conveniently located (5 min by ambulance from the tarmac). The CQMSC also acts as a quarantine facility for a specified duration for individuals suspected of having a new infectious disease, ensuring they are isolated from the general populace to prevent potential spread. This facility performs a dual role at Incheon International Airport, providing both screening (up to BSL3) and quarantine services.

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The border health approach in Korea, exemplified by the operations at the Central Quarantine Medical Support Center (CQMSC) at Incheon International Airport, is a proactive and structured strategy aimed at preventing the entry and spread of infectious diseases.

This approach is particularly crucial in the context of global travel and the potential for rapid disease transmission across borders.

Pros:
1. The CQMSC facilitates early detection of potential infectious disease cases among arriving passengers, enabling prompt action to prevent further spread.

2. Having a dedicated center at the airport provides a structured and organized response to health threats, ensuring that protocols are followed and resources are readily available.

3. Real-time data collection and epidemiological investigations, which are crucial for understanding and managing infectious diseases.

4. Public Reassurance: Provides a sense of reassurance to the public and international travelers that measures are in place to manage health risks at the border.

Challenges:
1. Resource Intensive: Operating a dedicated center like the CQMSC requires significant resources, including trained personnel, diagnostic equipment, and infrastructure, which can be financially burdensome.

2. Potential Delays: The health screening and quarantine processes can cause delays for passengers, potentially affecting travel plans and airport operations.

3. Privacy and individuals' freedom Concerns: Health screenings and data collection could raise privacy concerns, while the potential to be quarantined could be deterrent for prospective visitors.

4. The effectiveness of the border health measures may be limited in cases of asymptomatic carriers or individuals with mild symptoms who may not be identified through standard screening procedures.