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" Then suddenly someone started singing' Orgy-porgy', and in a moment they had all caught up the refrain and singing, had begun to dance". On page 258 ofBrave New World, the dystopian nature of the society is starkly illustrated as a crowd gathers to sing and dance in response to the suffering of a young woman. This unsettling scene reflects the complete desensitization and dehumanization of the citizens, who find entertainment in the pain of others. It exemplifies a society where empathy and compassion have been discarded, replaced by a disturbing enjoyment of someone's anguish. The people's indifference to the young woman's suffering highlights the loss of genuine emotions and the devaluation of human life in this dystopian world. This scene serves as a chilling reminder of the society's twisted values and the profound moral decay that permeates their existence.

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"Just Under the crown of the arch dangled a pair of feet." On page 259 of Brave New World, the government's control over society is further demonstrated by the tragic fate of John, also known as "the Savage." Feeling isolated and unable to reconcile his values with the World State, John hangs and takes his own life. This poignant event showcases the extent of the government's influence on individuals, pushing them to the brink of despair. It highlights the oppressive nature of the society, where those who don't conform to its norms face overwhelming isolation and disillusionment. John's tragic end serves as a powerful reminder of the government's ultimate control over the lives and destinies of its citizens.

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"The young woman stood, smiling at home an uncertain, imploring, almost abject smile." Page 257

This quote reveals the shallow nature of happiness in the society, as the young woman's smile holds an air of uncertainty and desperation. It symbolizes the lack of genuine connection and the suppression of individuality. The cost of their pursuit of happiness is the sacrifice of authentic emotions and the constant need to conform. The quote highlights the dehumanizing effect of conditioning, where even smiles become artificial and devoid of genuine meaning. It emphasizes the emptiness of a happiness that relies on forced conformity rather than embracing true individuality and emotional depth.

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"Her blue eyes seemed to grow larger, brighter; and suddenly two tears rolled down her cheeks." (page 257)

Lenina, a citizen of the World State, is typically portrayed as conforming to society's standards and values, exhibiting emotional detachment, and embracing the shallow pleasures of her conditioned existence. However, in this particular moment, her tears reveal a break in her conditioned behavior and hint at a more profound, more authentic emotional response. The significance of Lenina's tears lies in their rarity and the emotional depth they suggest. In the World State, citizens are conditioned to suppress intense emotions and maintain a perpetual state of contentment. Tears and other displays of strong emotions are discouraged and seen as disruptive to the stability of society. Lenina's tears, therefore, represent a glimpse of her individuality, a genuine expression of emotion that defies the expected norms of the World State.

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The Savage nodded. "I ate civilization."

"What?"

"It poisoned me; I was defiled. And then," he added, in a lower tone, "I ate my own wickedness." (page 241)

In this passage, the character known as "The Savage" (John) acknowledges that he has consumed and internalized the values and norms of the civilized world, which he views as corrupt and destructive. The act of "eating civilization" symbolizes his assimilation of the conditioning and conformity imposed upon individuals in the World State. The Savage also recognizes that this consumption of civilization has had a negative effect on him. He feels poisoned and defiled by the shallow, pleasure-seeking society he has experienced. His yearning for individuality and meaningful existence is at odds with the homogenized, controlled nature of the World State.

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"To ask if I mightn't go to the islands with you". On page 242 of Brave New World, the government's control over society becomes evident as they exile individuals like Bernard and Helmholtz to remote islands. Anyone who challenges the ideas and values of the World State is sent away to prevent rebellion and maintain the established order. This practice highlights the government's strategy to suppress dissent and maintain social stability. By isolating those who question the status quo, they ensure that alternative ideas do not gain traction or pose a threat to their control. The exile of Bernard and Helmholtz emphasizes the government's determination to eliminate any potential disruptions to their harmonious society. It reflects the extreme measures taken to preserve the conformity and obedience of the citizens.

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"He decided to live there because the view was so beautiful, because, fro his vantage point, he seemed to be looking out on to the incarnation of a divine being." Page 244

This statement highlights the protagonist's pursuit of happiness through external beauty and the illusion of divinity. The cost of his happiness lies in the superficiality of his perception and the reliance on external factors for fulfillment. By placing importance solely on external aesthetics, he overlooks the deeper emotional and spiritual aspects of happiness. This pursuit of external beauty ultimately leads to a shallow and unfulfilling existence, as it lacks genuine connection and inner contentment. The quote symbolizes the price paid when one neglects the inner self and relies on external appearances for happiness, reinforcing the theme of the cost of happiness within Brave New World.

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"Brave New World" is a classic dystopian novel published in 1932. It presents a future society where individuals are engineered and conditioned to fit into specific roles, and where happiness and stability are maintained at the expense of individuality, freedom, and the pursuit of knowledge.

The novel depicts a totalitarian world state that exerts complete control over its citizens. The society in "Brave New World" is governed by a highly centralized authority that regulates every aspect of human life, including reproduction, social hierarchy, and personal desires. The government uses advanced technology and conditioning techniques to shape the behavior and thinking of its citizens.

One of the key features of the dystopian society in "Brave New World" is the use of reproductive technology to control the population. People are no longer born through natural means but are instead produced in laboratories through a process called "Bokanovsky's Process." This allows the government to create a predetermined number of individuals with specific traits, thereby eliminating the unpredictability of natural birth and ensuring social stability.

The dystopian world of "Brave New World" also emphasizes the control of information and the suppression of critical thinking. Books are largely banned, and intellectual pursuits are discouraged. The government promotes mindless entertainment, consumerism, and superficial pleasures to distract and pacify the population.

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"God isn't compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness. You must make your choice. Our civilization has chosen machinery and medicine and happiness." (page 234)

Religion and spirituality are considered incompatible with the society's principles of efficiency, consumerism, and technological progress. The ruling powers have eliminated any form of organized religion and replaced it with the worship of technology and the pursuit of physical pleasure. They have created a system where people are conditioned from birth to believe in the values of the World State and to reject any spiritual or religious notions. This eradication of religion and beliefs is a deliberate choice made by the World State to maintain control over its citizens. By eliminating religion, the ruling powers remove any source of higher authority or transcendent values that could challenge their dominance. Instead, they replace it with a regime that enforces strict social conditioning and conformity.

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"If you allowed yourselves to think of god, you wouldn't allow yourselves to be degraded by pleasant vices." On page 236 of Brave New World, the government exerts extensive control over society by eradicating all traces of God and religious beliefs. They systematically remove biblical literature and ideas to ensure stability and prevent rebellion. This deliberate action reflects the society's heavy reliance on technological progress as the sole source of authority and truth. By eliminating spirituality, the government aims to limit independent thinking and individual beliefs. The absence of God reveals the far-reaching influence of the government in shaping the thoughts and convictions of its citizens. It prompts reflection on the consequences of such control and the suppression of personal faith. The government's eradication of God serves as a powerful demonstration of their desire to maintain control and homogeneity.

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"If you allowed yourselves to think of god, you wouldn't allow yourselves to be degraded by pleasant vices." Page 236

This statement reveals the society's abandonment of spiritual fulfillment in exchange for shallow pleasures. The characters prioritize immediate gratification over deeper meaning and moral values. The cost of their pursuit of happiness is the degradation of their dignity and the absence of a higher purpose. It exposes the emptiness of a happiness rooted solely in indulgence and sensory experiences. By neglecting spiritual contemplation, they sacrifice a profound connection and a sense of fulfillment for temporary and ultimately unsatisfying vices.

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"We believe in happiness and stability." Page 222

This statement underscores the society's relentless pursuit of shallow happiness and the sacrifice of genuine human experiences. In their quest for stability, the characters willingly surrender their individuality and critical thinking. The pursuit of happiness becomes a mere facade, as it is achieved through the suppression of emotions and the elimination of personal choice. This emphasis on happiness and stability comes at the expense of true fulfillment and authentic human connection. The quote unveils the high price paid for a society that values conformity and surface-level contentment over genuine emotional depth and personal freedom.

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"God isn't compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness. You must make your choice. Our civilization has chosen machinery and medicine and happiness." (page 234)

Religious and spiritual practices are seen as outdated and incompatible with the principles of stability and control. The World State relies on science, technology, and a strict social hierarchy to maintain order and ensure the smooth functioning of society. People are conditioned from birth to prioritize materialistic and sensory pleasures, seeking immediate gratification rather than seeking deeper meaning or spiritual fulfillment. Religion has often been a source of conflict and division throughout history, and by eliminating it, the World State eliminates one potential cause of dissent and rebellion.

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Brave New World" explores a future society where industrialism and consumption play crucial roles in maintaining the stability and control of the world state. The society depicted in the novel is a highly technologically advanced and industrialized civilization that prioritizes efficiency, production, and mass consumption.

Industrialism is evident in the way goods are produced and distributed within the society. The world state has perfected the process of mass production, employing advanced machinery and assembly line techniques to create a wide range of products. This efficient system allows for a constant supply of goods and reinforces the culture of consumerism that permeates the society.

Consumption is a central aspect of life in the dystopian world of "Brave New World." Citizens are conditioned from birth to be avid consumers, encouraged to constantly desire and acquire new products. This consumer culture is deeply ingrained and serves as a mechanism to maintain social stability. By keeping the population focused on materialistic pursuits and hedonistic pleasures, the government ensures that people remain content and distracted from deeper existential questions or dissatisfaction with their lives.

In the novel, consumption is closely tied to the conditioning and manipulation of individuals. The citizens of the world state are conditioned to believe that their happiness and well-being depend on acquiring material possessions and engaging in superficial pleasures. This constant pursuit of gratification reinforces the power of the state by ensuring that citizens are preoccupied with their own desires rather than questioning the underlying structure of society.

The theme of industrialism and consumption in "Brave New World" reflects Huxley's critique of the growing consumer culture and its potential consequences. He explores how a society driven by materialistic pursuits and the relentless pursuit of pleasure can lead to the erosion of human values, genuine relationships, and individuality.

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"The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get. They're well off; they're safe; they're never ill; they're not afraid of death, they're blissfully ignorant of passion and old age; they're plagued with no mothers or fathers; they've got no wives, or children, or lovers to feel strongly about; they're so conditioned that they practically can't help behaving as they ought to behave." (page 220)

This implies that individual desires and aspirations have been carefully controlled and limited by the conditioning process. The society ensures that people's wants and needs are easily met, but at the expense of genuine personal fulfillment or the pursuit of individual passions. The passage also mentions that people in this society are "blissfully ignorant of passion and old age." This suggests that emotions and natural human experiences, which are often essential components of individuality, are suppressed or eliminated altogether. By eradicating the capacity for strong emotions and the challenges of aging, the society eliminates opportunities for individuals to explore their own unique identities.

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"Three times a week between thirteen and seventeen," Page 225

This brief phrase encapsulates the extent of control and regimentation within the society. The specific schedule of "three times a week" and the age range of "between thirteen and seventeen" emphasize the precise manipulation of individuals' lives. It highlights the loss of personal freedom and agency, as every aspect of their existence is tightly regulated. The quote serves as a stark reminder of the all-encompassing power of the totalitarian regime, where individuals' time and activities are strictly dictated. It signifies the dystopian reality where spontaneity is absent, and individuals are reduced to mere subjects of a controlled system. The repeated occurrence of these scheduled events emphasizes the oppressive nature of the society, amplifying the themes of dystopia and totalitarianism within Brave New World.

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"We could synthesize every morsel of food, if we wanted to. But we don't". On page 224 of Brave New World, technology has advanced to a point where food can be manufactured in factories, rendering traditional farming unnecessary. However, the government deliberately chooses to maintain the practice of farming for the sake of stability. This decision reflects the meticulous control exerted by the government over all aspects of society. Huxley's portrayal raises questions about the trade-offs between technological efficiency and the preservation of familiar practices. The deliberate preservation of farming underscores the dystopian nature of the society, where stability takes precedence over technological advancement.

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" Oh, I do want you o be happy... Two minutes later, the voice and the soma vapour had produced their effect. In tears, the Deltas were kissing and hugging one another." Page 215

The police employed a water soma solution to quell the altercation. Surprisingly, the water soma proved effective as it caused the individuals involved, Delta, to embrace and express affection towards one another. Resorting to a chemical intervention was necessary to resolve the conflict and restore harmony.

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"Isn't she awful? Look at her teeth!.... I won't have you striking the children."

Linda was deliberately positioned at a considerable distance from the rest of the patients by the nurses. John grew increasingly frustrated with the other children's tendency to intrude upon Linda's personal space, leading to several instances where he warned them sternly. Despite Linda being perceived by some as unattractive, she remained a cherished source of joy for John, prompting him to staunchly defend his mother.

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"Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches." - This quote is a popular slogan in the World State, emphasizing the society's preference for mass production and consumption over repairing and maintaining things. It reflects the mindset of valuing constant consumption and disposal of goods rather than promoting sustainability or craftsmanship.

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"Don't take that horrible stuff. It's poison, it's poison." (page 211)

Society heavily relies on the use of the drug soma to control and suppress negative emotions and individuality. Soma is a powerful hallucinogenic and mood-altering substance that is distributed to the citizens as a means of escaping any emotional discomfort or discontentment. "Don't take that horrible stuff. It's poison, it's poison," it could be seen as a rejection of the societal norm and a plea to avoid the substance that stifles individuality. This quote suggests a desire to resist the control and manipulation of the World State and to maintain one's own autonomy and uniqueness.

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"'My friends, my friends!' said the Voice so pathetically, with a note of such infinitely tender reproach". On page 215 of Brave New World, sleep teaching is used even during riots to maintain control over the society. This reflects the extreme measures taken by the government in this dystopian world. Sleep teaching, a form of subconscious conditioning, manipulates individuals' thoughts and beliefs. Its implementation during riots underscores the society's emphasis on conformity and suppression of individuality. Huxley's portrayal prompts reflection on the consequences of prioritizing social stability above personal freedom. The use of sleep teaching serves as a powerful symbol of the oppressive nature of the dystopia depicted in Brave New World.

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"Three men with spraying machines buckled to their shoulders pumped thick clouds of soma vapour into the air". On page 214 of Brave New World, technology has advanced to the point where the police no longer use conventional firearms but instead employ water guns and soma vapor. Water guns are utilized to subdue individuals, while soma vapor is used to calm and deescalate riots. This showcases the society's emphasis on non-lethal means of maintaining control and social order. Huxley's portrayal raises questions about the balance between security and personal freedoms in a highly controlled society. It underscores the dystopian nature of the world depicted in the novel and prompts reflection on the ethical implications of relying on technology for social control.

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Brave New World" presents a dystopian society characterized by extreme control and conformity. Totalitarianism is a central theme, as the government exercises absolute power over all aspects of the citizens' lives. The society is engineered and conditioned to maintain stability and eradicate individuality, emotions, and critical thinking.

In this dystopia, the government employs advanced reproductive technologies, such as cloning and genetic engineering, to create a highly stratified society with predetermined castes. The citizens are conditioned from birth to embrace their assigned roles and to suppress any dissenting thoughts or desires.

Totalitarian control is further maintained through the manipulation of education, media, and propaganda. The government controls the dissemination of information and shapes the citizens' beliefs and values according to its agenda. Independent thought is discouraged, and conformity is enforced through social pressure and conditioning techniques.

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Soma is a powerful and widely used hallucinogenic drug that is distributed and consumed by the citizens of the dystopian society. It is used as a means to escape from unpleasant emotions, experiences, or realities. Soma is heavily promoted by the government as a tool for maintaining social stability and preventing dissent or discontent among the population.

The consumption of Soma is encouraged and even ritualized in the society. It is distributed in regular doses to citizens and is seen as a form of recreational activity, akin to modern-day drug use. The citizens are conditioned to believe that taking Soma is a desirable and necessary part of their lives, and it becomes a central component of their existence.

Soma serves multiple purposes within the society. Firstly, it acts as a form of control, keeping the citizens docile and compliant. It numbs their emotions and creates a sense of artificial happiness, allowing them to avoid facing any real challenges or dissatisfaction with their lives.

Furthermore, Soma helps to reinforce the ideals of consumerism and materialism. By providing an instant and pleasurable escape, it distracts individuals from questioning the shallow nature of their existence or desiring deeper connections. It keeps them focused on immediate gratification and consumption rather than seeking meaning or fulfillment.

Overall, Soma symbolizes the oppressive nature of the dystopian society in "Brave New World" and highlights the dehumanizing effects of relying on substances to suppress emotions and maintain social order. It serves as a critique of a society that prioritizes shallow happiness and escapism over genuine human experiences and emotions.

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"She's my mother." (page 199)

The quote "She's my mother" suggests a personal and individual connection between the speaker and the person they are referring to as their mother. In the context of the World State, where family ties and personal relationships are discouraged, this statement implies a sense of individuality and a unique bond that deviates from the standardized norms of the society.

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"Disgraceful? But what do you mean? They're being death-conditioned". On page 203 of Brave New World, the government's control is evident through the conditioning of its citizens even in matters of death. The society has been conditioned to view death as a natural event without emotional attachment. Grief and mourning are actively suppressed through conditioning, eliminating genuine emotional responses. This extreme measure ensures social stability and control over citizens' thoughts and behaviors. Huxley's portrayal raises questions about the consequences of suppressing natural emotions and genuine human experiences.

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"I wanted you so much. And if you wanted me too, why didn't you?" (page 192)

In the World State, individual desires and personal choices are heavily regulated and manipulated to maintain stability and control over the population. The citizens are conditioned from birth to accept and conform to their predetermined roles and social orders. Their desires and preferences are engineered to fit within the prescribed norms and values of the society. The absence of individual agency and autonomy, as depicted in the novel, is a hallmark of totalitarian regimes. Totalitarianism seeks to control and dictate the thoughts, desires, and actions of individuals to ensure uniformity and obedience to the ruling authority. Personal desires that deviate from the established norms are suppressed or eliminated.

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"How much I love you, Lenina." (page 191)

Society is structured in a way that discourages deep emotional connections and individual expressions of love. The citizens are conditioned from birth to prioritize stability, uniformity, and hedonistic pleasure over personal relationships and emotional attachments. In this dystopian society, emotional bonds and monogamous relationships are discouraged. Instead, promiscuity and casual sexual encounters are promoted as a means of avoiding deep emotional connections. The use of the drug soma further numbs any potential negative emotions or dissatisfaction individuals might experience.

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In "Brave New World," Aldous Huxley presents a dystopian society that is built on the principles of industrialism and mass consumption. The society is characterized by the complete control and manipulation of its citizens, who are genetically engineered and conditioned to fit into specific social roles and maintain a rigid caste system.

Industrialism is a central theme in the novel, as the society is highly mechanized and production is efficiently organized to meet the demands of consumerism. The citizens are conditioned from birth to value material goods and instant gratification, and they are encouraged to consume and discard products constantly. This excessive consumption helps to maintain social stability and prevent dissatisfaction or rebellion among the citizens.

The novel also explores the dehumanizing effects of industrialism and mass production. Individuals are treated as mere cogs in the larger machinery of the society, and their individuality and personal desires are suppressed in favor of conformity and efficiency. This loss of human connection and emotional depth is depicted as a significant cost of the relentless pursuit of material abundance.

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"Answer me this question: do you really like me, or don't you?" Page 191

This inquiry delves into the shallowness and artificiality of relationships in the society. The characters' pursuit of happiness is tainted by their inability to form genuine connections. The question posed reflects the underlying doubt and insecurity that permeate their interactions. It reveals the emptiness and lack of authenticity in their relationships, as true affection and emotional connection are overshadowed by superficiality. The cost of their pursuit of happiness is the absence of deep and meaningful connections, resulting in a profound sense of loneliness and dissatisfaction. Ultimately, the society's emphasis on conformity and superficiality leads to a profound loss of genuine human connection and emotional fulfillment.

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"People would kill them out of helicopters, I suppose, with poison gas or something". On page 190 of Brave New World, technology has advanced to the point where gas from helicopters is used to effortlessly eliminate dangerous animals like lions or wolves. This demonstrates the society's ability to control and dominate the natural world with ease. The portrayal highlights the profound impact of technology on reshaping the environment and subduing potential threats. It prompts reflection on the ethical implications of such technological dominance and the consequences of disrupting the natural order. Huxley's depiction raises questions about the balance between human progress and the preservation of the natural world.

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"The savage smiled triumphantly and resumed his reading. All went tolerably well until, in the last scene of the third." Page 184

This quote reveals the oppressive nature of the society and the strict control exerted over its inhabitants. The savage's triumphant smile signifies a brief moment of rebellion against the system, challenging the prescribed narrative and societal norms. However, this defiance is short-lived, as the phrase "All went tolerably well until" suggests that deviating from the established order comes with severe consequences. It showcases the pervasive reach of the government's control, leaving no room for individuality or free expression. This scene serves as a powerful representation of the dystopian reality, where personal autonomy is suppressed in favor of an all-encompassing regime. The quote underscores the themes of oppression and the relentless enforcement of conformity, highlighting the true nature of the society as a totalitarian dystopia.

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"He was revenging himself on his two friends for liking one another more than they liked him" Page 183

This statement highlights the destructive nature of envy and resentment within the pursuit of happiness. In this society, relationships are superficial and driven by self-interest rather than genuine connection. The price of their pursuit of happiness is the erosion of authentic friendships and the prevalence of a toxic sense of competition. The character's act of seeking revenge exposes deep-seated insecurity and profound loneliness beneath the veneer of contentment. Ultimately, the true cost of their pursuit of happiness is the loss of true companionship, perpetuating a cycle of unhappiness and isolation.

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"He had managed, with a heroic effort, to hold down the mounting pressure of his hilarity; but "sweet mother" (in the Savage's tremulous tone of anguish) and the reference to Tybalt lying dead, but evidently uncremated and wasting his phosphorus on a dim monument, were too much for him. He laughed and laughed till the tears streamed down his face quenchlessly laughed." (page 185)

John thought he would be able to tell Helmholtz about his life but in return Helmholtz just laughed. Even though Helmholtz is smart and he is able to think unlike the rest of the people in the World state, he still can't wrap his head around having a family or a mom and dad. This shows lack of individuality because even though Helmholtz knows what is going on in the World State, he was sill conditioned to think having parents and having a family is ridiculous.

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"What an outcry there was! The Principal had me up and threatened to hand me the immediate sack. I'm a marked man". On page 180 of Brave New World, the government's absolute control over its citizens is exemplified through the repercussions faced by Helmholtz Watson. Helmholtz creates a new phrase exploring the concept of being alone, which goes against the social norms of the World State. This act of independent thought and expression is met with disapproval and consequences from the government. Huxley's portrayal prompts reflection on the suppression of individuality and the stifling of intellectual exploration in a dystopian society. The incident involving Helmholtz Watson highlights the severe consequences faced by those who challenge the established order. It underscores the oppressive nature of the society, where freedom of thought and expression are sacrificed for conformity and control.

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Mass Production and Consumerism  The World State operates on the principle of mass production and mass consumption. People are conditioned from birth to be avid consumers, constantly seeking pleasure and distraction through material possessions and entertainment. The society's economy is centered around creating an endless supply of goods to keep the population occupied and content.

Conditioning and Standardization: To maintain a stable consumer society, the citizens of the World State are conditioned and standardized from birth. This conditioning ensures that they fit into predetermined social roles and have specific desires and preferences. Individuality and independent thought are discouraged, as they could disrupt the consumption-driven system.

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"they all want to know is what it's like to make love to Savage" Page 166

This statement epitomizes the society's reduction of human experiences to mere physical encounters. The characters prioritize sensationalism and novelty over genuine emotional connections. The true cost of their pursuit of happiness is the loss of authentic relationships and the degradation of intimacy. In this world, meaningful connections are replaced with shallow curiosity, leading to a hollow existence devoid of emotional depth.

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"She ran the risk of not waking up in time to-morrow morning. She compromised and, into her cupped left palm, shook out three half-gramme tablets". On page 171 of Brave New World, the dystopian society is vividly portrayed through the abuse of soma, as exemplified by a character who risks oversleeping by consuming three half-gramme tablets. This quote reveals the extent of soma dependency and its impact on daily life. The society's reliance on soma as an escape from reality further emphasizes the dystopian nature of their existence. The casualness with which soma is consumed suggests a numbing of emotions and a detachment from genuine experiences.

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"The taxicopter landed on the roof of Lenina's apartment house". On page 170 of Brave New World, technology has advanced to the point where taxis are now helicopters that can directly transport individuals to their homes. This remarkable leap in transportation eliminates the need for traditional road travel and offers a more efficient mode of getting around. Huxley's portrayal highlights the society's commitment to maximizing convenience and streamlining daily life through advanced technology. The shift to helicopter taxis prompts reflection on the benefits and potential drawbacks of relying heavily on technology for transportation.

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"The Savage," wrote Bernard in his report to Mustapha Mond, "shows surprisingly little astonishment at, or awe of, civilized inventions." (page 160)

This could be seen as an indication of John's individuality, as he possesses a different perspective and set of values compared to the citizens conditioned by the World State. Individuality is portrayed as something suppressed and discouraged in the pursuit of stability and conformity. The fact that John, the outsider, does not conform to the expected reactions highlights his uniqueness and individuality, setting him apart from the rest of the society.

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The chapter highlights the excessive consumption that is ingrained in the society of Brave New World. The citizens are conditioned to consume and dispose of products in a never-ending cycle. The Hatchery produces an abundance of goods and materials, including clothing, transportation, and entertainment, all designed to fulfill people's desires and keep them distracted from any deeper dissatisfaction or meaningful pursuits.

The concept of consumption is deeply rooted in the World State's motto, "Community, Identity, Stability." People are encouraged to consume as a means of promoting social stability and preventing individuality or dissent. The citizens are conditioned to find pleasure and satisfaction solely through material possessions and shallow experiences, reinforcing the society's control over their lives.

Additionally, Chapter 12 explores the dehumanizing effects of industrialism and consumption. The Hatchery treats human beings as mere products to be manufactured, and the citizens are reduced to mere consumers. Personal connections, emotions, and individuality are suppressed in favor of conformity and consumption. John, who grew up in the Savage Reservation and values human connection and individuality, finds this society deeply disturbing.

By examining industrialism and consumption, Huxley critiques the potential consequences of a society driven solely by materialism and the pursuit of immediate gratification. He warns against the loss of individuality, human connection, and the deeper meaning of life that can be overshadowed by excessive consumerism.

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"It was John, then, they were all after. And as it was only through Bernard, his accredited guardian, that John could be seen, Bernard now found himself, for the first time in his life, treated not merely normally, but as a person of outstanding importance."(page 156)

In this quote, Bernard, who has been somewhat of an outsider in the World State society, becomes the center of attention due to his association with John, also known as "the Savage." John is considered unique and different from the rest of the citizens because he was raised outside the World State and embodies individuality and emotions that are suppressed in their society. When Bernard becomes the guardian and facilitator of John's interactions with the World State citizens, he experiences a sudden shift in his treatment and status. The quote states that Bernard, for the first time in his life, is seen as a person of "outstanding importance." This implies that being connected to someone with a strong sense of individuality like John elevates Bernard's own individuality and significance within the society.

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"She took as much as twenty grammes a day. 'Which will finish her off in a month or two'". On page 154 of Brave New World, the remarkable advancement of pharmaceutical technology is evident. It now takes two months of continuous drug use to bring about death, showcasing the extent of progress in this dystopian society. The government wields precise control over the timing of life and death, harnessing the power of advanced drugs. These pharmaceuticals serve the purpose of keeping individuals content and compliant, illustrating the influence of technological advancements. Huxley's portrayal prompts contemplation on the ethical implications of manipulating life through such advanced technology.

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"And now you must admit that you were wrong about Bernard. Don't you think he's really rather than sweet." Page 156

Chapter 11 of Brave New World delves into the cost of happiness, as evidenced by the quote, "And now you must admit that you were wrong about Bernard. Don't you think he's really rather sweet." This statement exposes the society's shallow perception and pursuit of happiness. The characters value surface-level pleasantness over genuine emotions and individuality. By reducing Bernard to being "sweet," they overlook his unique qualities and internal struggles. The true cost of their pursuit of happiness is the denial of authentic human complexity and the suppression of individuality. In this world, authenticity and genuine emotional experiences are sacrificed to maintain an artificial sense of harmony and contentment. This highlights the high price paid for a society that prioritizes conformity and surface-level sweetness over embracing the full range of human emotions and embracing individual differences.

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"From eighteen hundred bottles eighteen hundred carefully labelled infants were simultaneously sucking down their pint of pasteurized external secretion." (page 147)

This extreme level of control and manipulation exemplifies the oppressive nature of the totalitarian regime in Brave New World. The World State's goal is to eliminate individuality, personal choice, and free will. By conditioning infants and providing them with a standardized diet, the government ensures uniformity and conformity, suppressing any potential for individual expression or rebellion.

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"From eighteen hundred bottles eighteen hundred carefully labelled infants were simultaneously sucking down their pint of pasteurized external secretion." (page 147)

In Brave New World, the society is engineered and controlled from birth. Babies are not born naturally but instead created and conditioned in laboratories. The reference to infants consuming "pasteurized external secretion" suggests that the World State controls every aspect of human life, even down to the nourishment provided to infants. There is totalitarianism because they have total power over the people and the people have no choice. They aren't able to even have a child with each other.

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"There was silence. Bernard hung up the receiver and hurried up to the roof" Page 141

In Chapter 9 of Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," the quote "There was silence. Bernard hung up the receiver and hurried up to the roof" captures a crucial moment in the story, illustrating the pervasive themes of dystopia and totalitarianism. In this oppressive society, the World State exerts absolute control over its citizens' lives, suppressing individuality and free thought. Bernard Marx, an outsider who struggles to fit in, gradually becomes disenchanted with the superficiality of this world. The quote signifies a pivotal moment where Bernard takes action, breaking away from the conformity and seeking an escape. The silence highlights the fear and secrecy surrounding any form of rebellion or dissent. By hurrying to the roof, Bernard demonstrates his intent to challenge the status quo, to find a vantage point from which he can glimpse a different reality and perhaps, gather the courage to resist the totalitarian regime that governs their lives. This scene sets the stage for Bernard's journey toward self-discovery and rebellion against the oppressive dystopia of the World State.

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"The laughter drowned her voice. 'you made me have a baby,' she screamed above the uproar. " On page 151 of Brave New World, the government has successfully implanted the belief that being a father is undesirable and humiliating in the minds of its citizens. Through conditioning and propaganda, the society prioritizes promiscuity and discourages forming long-term relationships or maintaining traditional family units. Fatherhood is stigmatized, suppressing emotional bonds and promoting a sense of collective identity centered around the state. This manipulation of values and beliefs reflects the dystopian nature of the society, where the government exerts control over personal lives.

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"My father! Oh Ford, oh Ford!" Page 151

Chapter 10 of Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" explores the cost of happiness, illustrated by the quote ""My father! Oh Ford, oh Ford!" uttered by the protagonist, John. The quote reflects John's emotional outburst upon witnessing his mother's death in the dystopian society. It conveys John's conflicted feelings, longing for a genuine familial connection while also expressing conditioned reverence for Henry Ford, the society's symbol. The quote highlights the emotional toll of living in a society where individuality and authentic emotions are suppressed. It underscores the price individuals pay for a superficial happiness that comes at the expense of true human connection and emotional fulfillment.

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"We condition the masses to hate the country," concluded the Director. "But simultaneously we condition them to love all country sports. At the same time, we see to it that all country sports shall entail the use of elaborate apparatus. So that they consume manufactured articles as well as transport."

This quote highlights the manipulative nature of conditioning in the novel. The Director explains that the World State deliberately instills a sense of hatred toward the country to maintain control over the masses. However, they simultaneously encourage a love for country sports, which serves as a distraction and reinforces consumerism.

The quote also touches upon the consequences of a consumer-driven society. By ensuring that country sports require the use of elaborate apparatus, the World State encourages consumption of manufactured goods. This underscores the idea that consumerism is deeply embedded in the society, with citizens conditioned to prioritize material possessions and rely on manufactured products for their enjoyment.

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"The plane! In a panic, he scrambled to his feet and ran into the other room, vaulted through the open window, and hurrying along the path between the tall agaves was in time to receive Bernard Marx as he climbed out of the helicopter." (page 145)

In the World State, people are usually seen as only happy and not able to feel any other emotion other than happiness. That is because they don't have individuality and must talk soma to be satisfied. They are usually distracted by everything and they aren't able to take a break to think because if they think, they are able of rebelling so they distract themselves with loud noise, strong scents, and sex. This quote connects to individuality because he felt fear when he heard about the plane. He knew he was doing something wrong so he ran away. He was able to feel scared and he was able to think so that shows that he has individuality.

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"if you'll kindly take all the necessary steps as soon as possible." Page 142

Chapter 9 of Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" explores the theme of the cost of happiness, as reflected in the quote "if you'll kindly take all the necessary steps as soon as possible." This quote encapsulates the relentless pursuit of happiness in the World State, even at the expense of individual autonomy and freedom. The phrase "all the necessary steps" implies an expectation of unquestioning compliance and conformity. It reveals the totalitarian control exerted by the World State, where personal desires and aspirations are sacrificed for the sake of collective contentment. The urgency conveyed in the instruction highlights the society's obsession with maintaining stability and uniformity. This quote underscores the price individuals must pay for the illusion of happiness, which involves surrendering their individuality and suppressing any dissent or resistance. Ultimately, it reveals the dark side of the World State's vision of utopia, where happiness comes at the expense of true human fulfillment and authentic self-expression.

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"She swallowed six half-gramme tablets of soma, lay down on her bed, and within ten minutes had embarked for lunar eternity. It would be eighteen hours at the least before she was in time again." On page 140 of Brave New World, the advanced technology is evident through the use of soma, a powerful drug that has the ability to induce deep and prolonged sleep. Soma has reached such a level of sophistication that it can keep individuals asleep for an entire day, providing a complete escape from reality. This advancement in pharmaceutical technology further highlights the control exerted by the government, as soma serves as a means of pacifying the citizens and preventing them from experiencing negative emotions or questioning the established order.

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And that," put in the Director sententiously, "that is the secret of happiness and virtue  liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny."

This quote highlights the theme of conditioning, where individuals in the dystopian society are manipulated from birth to accept and even enjoy their predetermined roles and responsibilities. The Director suggests that conditioning is designed to make people content with their assigned place in society, contributing to stability and obedience.

The quote also touches on societal control. The conditioning processes in the novel aim to mold individuals into compliant citizens who embrace their roles, ensuring the smooth functioning of the hierarchical society. By conditioning people to like their predetermined social destinies, the World State maintains a high level of control over its citizens.

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"Having young ones like an animal . . . If it hadn't been for you, I might have gone to the inspector, I might have got away. But not with a baby. That would have been too shameful." On page 127 of Brave New World, the dystopian nature of the world is further revealed through the existence of reservations where individuals who deviate from the societal norms are confined. These reservations, resembling zoos, serve as a means of isolating those who choose to hold onto traditional values and live differently from the majority. In these enclosed spaces, the government exercises control by segregating and surveilling these individuals, preventing their influence from spreading to the rest of society. This practice highlights the oppressive nature of the government's control, suppressing any form of dissent or deviation from the prescribed way of life. By subjecting these individuals to a confined existence, the government reinforces its power and solidifies the conformity demanded in the dystopian society.

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"If only you could see the lovely reading machines we used to have in London!" Page 129

This statement exposes the society's sacrifice of intellectual pursuits in exchange for pleasure and convenience. In this dystopian world, genuine human experiences, such as deep reading and critical thinking, are discarded. Instead, individuals are constantly entertained and distracted, their minds deprived of intellectual engagement. While they may seem content, the absence of intellectual stimulation reveals the true price they pay for their happiness—a shallow and empty existence devoid of genuine fulfillment.

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"Oh don't cry, Linda. Don't cry." (page 126)

The quote "Oh don't cry, Linda. Don't cry" in Chapter 8 of "Brave New World" reflects the loss of individuality within the dystopian society. Linda, a character from the "Savage Reservation," is crying due to her inability to conform to the rigid social norms. The quote conveys the suppression of personal emotions and the disregard for individuality, highlighting the dehumanizing effects of the society depicted in the novel.

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"It's supposed to have been there for hundreds of years. I expect it's true, because I looked at it, and it seemed to be full of nonsense. Uncivilized." On page 131 of Brave New World, the government exercises control over the savages by limiting their access to technology. The savages are kept isolated from the advanced technological world of the World State. By withholding technology, the government ensures that the savages remain at a primitive level and are unable to challenge the established order. This stark contrast underscores the government's commitment to maintaining control and preserving the existing social hierarchy. Huxley's portrayal prompts reflection on the consequences of technological deprivation and raises questions about the relationship between progress, control, and individual freedom.

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The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get. They're well off; they're safe; they're never ill; they're not afraid of death; they're blissfully ignorant of passion and old age; they're plagued with no mothers or fathers; they've got no wives, or children, or lovers to feel strongly about; they're so conditioned that they practically can't help behaving as they ought to behave."

This quote highlights the idea that the society depicted in Brave New World is a dystopia because it has achieved stability at the cost of individual freedom and genuine emotion. People are conditioned from birth to behave in a certain way and to accept their predetermined roles in society. They are content with their lives, but only because they have been conditioned to be so.

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We keep their internal secretions artificially balanced at a youthful equilibrium. We don't permit their magnesium-calcium ratio to fall below what it was at thirty. We give them transfusion of young blood. We keep their metabolism permanently stimulated. So, of course, they don't look like that. Partly," he added, "because most of them die long before they reach this old creature's age. Youth almost unimpaired till sixty, and then, crack! the end." (page 111)

Individuality is seen as a threat to the stability and order of the society, which prioritizes uniformity and conformity. By preventing aging and extending youthfulness, the government aims to eliminate the physical signs of individuality and maintain social control. This quote underscores how the system in the novel manipulates the human body to erase individual differences and create a society where everyone is essentially the same, contributing to the overall theme of the loss of individuality in the novel.

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"We give them transfusion of young blood. We keep their metabolism permanently stimulated." On page 111 of Brave New World, the citizens are kept perpetually young through advanced technological methods. One such method involves young blood transfusions, where the older individuals receive infusions of young blood to rejuvenate their bodies. Another technique used is the stimulation of metabolism, which ensures that the citizens' bodies remain in a constant state of heightened activity. These processes, among others, are carefully implemented to maintain physical and mental youthfulness throughout their lives. However, the consequence of this technological advancement is that the citizens have a limited lifespan, typically living until around the age of 60. This extreme control over the aging process raises ethical questions about the value of life and the natural order of existence. Huxley's depiction warns of the potential dangers when technology manipulates fundamental aspects of human life, inviting reflection on the true essence of humanity and the delicate balance between scientific progress and moral consequences.

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"nobody's supposed to belong to more than one person" page 121

In Chapter 7 of "Brave New World," sexual promiscuity and societal norms are explored. Lenina Crowne, a sexually liberated Beta member, struggles with the idea of being with just one person, while Bernard Marx desires a monogamous relationship with her. The societal norm in the World State is that nobody is supposed to belong to more than one person at a time, enforced through strict conditioning and the use of contraceptives. Lenina's internal conflict highlights the tension between individual desire and societal norms, emphasizing the dangers of a society devoid of emotional attachment and meaningful relationships.

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"Feeling lurks in that interval of time between desire and its consummation. Shorten that interval, break down all those old unnecessary barriers" .

In this quote, Mustapha Mond, one of the World Controllers, explains to a group of students the rationale behind the World State's approach to industrialism and consumption. He suggests that by eliminating any delays or barriers between desire and fulfillment, the World State maximizes the efficiency of production and consumption. This emphasizes the society's focus on instant gratification and the promotion of a culture of constant consumption, where desires are immediately met through the efficient industrial machinery of the World State.

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“Well, I’d rather be unhappy than have the sort of false, lying happiness you were having here.” page 107

John rejects the notion of living in a world where happiness is a manufactured and insincere emotion. He believes that genuine happiness can only be achieved by embracing one's true emotions, even if they include negative or painful feelings. He views it as more authentic to confront and acknowledge one's unhappiness, rather than living in a state of blissful ignorance or delusion. John's rejection of the society's use of soma to suppress negative emotions reflects his belief that experiencing pain and discomfort is an essential part of the human experience. He sees the pursuit of pleasure and the suppression of negative emotions as a path towards the loss of individuality and personal freedom. In essence, John's worldview in Brave New World is a direct challenge to the society's rigid social structure and its destructive pursuit of pleasure at the cost of human experience.

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"Progress has demanded progressively more efficient means of production. And the more efficient the means, the greater has been the spread of consumption, until now the world is drowning in surplus which it must somehow dispose of."

This quote highlights the idea that industrialism has led to increased efficiency in production, which has in turn resulted in a surplus of goods. However, this surplus has created a need for increased consumption to dispose of it, perpetuating a cycle of production and consumption. This theme is central to the world of Brave New World, where individuals are conditioned from birth to consume and where consumerism is a key element of the society's stability.

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“Liquid air, television, vibro-vacuum massage, radio, boiling caffeine solution, hot contraceptives, and eight different kinds of scent were laid on in every bedroom. The synthetic music plant was working as they entered the hall and left nothing to be desired. A notice in the lift announced that there were sixty Escalator-Squash Racket Courts in the hotel, and that Obstacle and Electro-magnetic Golf could both be played in the park.” (page 100)

The emphasis on technological advancements such as "liquid air, television, vibro-vacuum massage, radio" suggests a society that prioritizes technological progress over individual freedoms. This is characteristic of a totalitarian regime, where the government often controls technology and uses it to manipulate and control its citizens. The mention of "hot contraceptives" suggests that the government has control over people's reproductive rights and is using contraception as a means of controlling population growth. This is another hallmark of a totalitarian regime, which often seeks to control its citizens' behavior and choices. The sixty Escalator-Squash Racket Courts and the availability of Obstacle and Electro-magnetic Golf suggests that the government is promoting physical fitness and sports as a means of keeping the population occupied and distracted from larger societal issues.

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"They're perfectly tame; savages won't do you any harm. They've got enough experience of gas bombs to know that they mustn't play any tricks." (page 106)

The "savages" are those who have not been brought into the World State's system, and who still live in a more primitive and natural way. The quote suggests that the World State has little concern for the individuality or well-being of the "savages". Instead, they view them as a potential threat to their system and seek to control them through fear and violence. The mention of "gas bombs" highlights the World State's willingness to use brutal tactics to maintain their control over society.

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“If one’s different, one’s bound to be lonely.” Page 92

In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Chapter 6  the pursuit of happiness seems to be the driving force behind the society. However, the reality is that people in this world don't seem to experience genuine happiness. Instead, they rely on the drug soma to induce a temporary state of pleasure and contentment. Soma is used to numb any negative emotions or feelings of discomfort, making it easier for individuals to conform to the rigid social structure. Despite the superficial appearance of happiness, there is a sense of emptiness and lack of fulfillment among the characters. They seem to have lost their individuality and the freedom to choose their own path in life. The characters' reliance on soma also highlights the destructive nature of the society's pursuit of pleasure. In essence, the cost of this artificial happiness is ultimately the loss of genuine human experience.

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"Everyone is happy nowadays," and begged him to take some soma." Page 89

Lenina reflects on how peculiar Bernard's behavior is, especially his preference for private conversations over playing Electro-magnetic golf. She remembers a night in Amsterdam when they went to a women's wrestling match and Bernard was melancholic, yet refused to take any soma, insisting on being true to himself. On their flight back, he turned off the music, gazed out over the untamed ocean, and expressed a desire to be liberated from his conditioning. Lenina was taken aback by his conduct and felt uneasy with the ensuing silence and detachment, causing her to recite a hypnopaedic phrase to ease her distress.

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"Five hundred and sixty thousand square Kilometers, divided into four distinct Sub-Reservations, each surrounded by a high-tension wire fence.' On page 101 in Brave New World, the novel presents a society where the government uses technology to exert control over every aspect of human life. One of the ways in which this control is enforced is by keeping people who refuse to conform to the new way of life in zoos. These individuals are considered to be outcasts, and they are surrounded by electric fences to ensure that they do not escape. This technology has advanced to such an extent that these individuals are able to live out their lives in captivity, with the government providing for their basic needs. However, they are treated as a spectacle for the rest of society, and their isolation reinforces the message that there is only one way to live. The use of such technology highlights the dangers of a society that values conformity above all else, and raises important questions about the role of technology in society. The fact that people who resist the new way of life are literally put on display like animals underscores the totalitarian nature of the government and the dystopian reality that the citizens of this world face. Overall, this chapter serves as a warning about the dangers of a society where technology is used to control and manipulate every aspect of human life.

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"A gramme in time saves nine . . . One cubic centimetre cures ten gloomy sentiments . . . Everybody’s happy nowadays . " On page in Brave New World, the advancement of technology is shown by the use of helicopters as a common mode of transportation and the popularization of wrestling matches as a form of entertainment. However, the government still maintains strict control over every aspect of society, including the organization and regulation of these events. The wrestling matches are not simply for entertainment, but rather a means for the government to maintain control over the citizens, distracting them from any rebellious thoughts or ideas they may have. The matches are carefully choreographed to ensure no one gets hurt, and the government ensures that the outcome of each match is predetermined. The spectators are encouraged to participate in the chanting and cheering, thus reinforcing their obedience to the state. This use of entertainment as a means of control is just one example of the government's totalitarianism in the dystopian world of Brave New World.

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"In fact, you’re claiming the right to be unhappy. Not to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impotent; the right to have syphilis and cancer; the right to have too little to eat; the right to be lousy; the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen to-morrow; the right to catch typhoid; the right to be tortured by unspeakable pains of every kind."

In this quote, Mustapha Mond is arguing with the character John, who has been raised outside of the World State and thus has a different perspective on the world. Mond is defending the society's emphasis on happiness and stability, arguing that people in the World State are conditioned to accept their social destiny and find pleasure in their work and consumption. He sees John's rejection of this lifestyle as a rejection of happiness and a desire for negative experiences.

This quote highlights the industrial and technological advancements of the society and how they have created a sense of control and stability over human experiences. By controlling reproduction, eliminating disease, and providing for basic needs, the society seeks to eliminate the unpredictable and unpleasant aspects of human existence. However, this comes at the cost of personal freedom and individuality. The right to be unhappy and experience negative emotions or events is seen as a necessary part of human existence, one that is denied to the citizens of the World State.

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"Don't you wish you were free, Lenina?" "I don't know what you mean. I am free. Free to have the most wonderful time. Everybody's happy nowadays." (page 91)

Bernard, who is considered an outsider in the World State, values his individuality and desires more freedom than society allows. In contrast, Lenina is content with the restrictions placed upon her by society and believes that she is already free because she is allowed to have fun and pleasure. This quote goes against individuality because it shows that people in the World State are conditioned to believe that their happiness is tied to their conformity to society's norms. Lenina's response implies that she sees no need for individuality or freedom because society has created a world where everyone is happy and content with their assigned roles.

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"If only he had given himself time to look around instead of scuttling for the nearest chair! He could have sat between Fifi Bradlaugh and Joanna Diesel". Page 79

Rushing into the room, Bernard was already running late and frantically searched for an available seat. Without thinking twice, he grabbed the closest chair that he could find. However, as soon as he sat down, he regretted his hasty decision. He had hoped to sit next to his good friends Fifi Bradlaugh and Joanna Diesel, but he found himself far away from them, in a less than ideal spot.

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"That is the secret of happiness and virtue  liking what you’ve got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny."

In this quote, the character Mustapha Mond, one of the leaders of the society, explains the purpose of the conditioning process that the citizens of the World State undergo. The conditioning aims to make people content with their predetermined roles in society and to ensure that they find pleasure in performing the tasks that are assigned to them. This reinforces the idea that the citizens of this society are conditioned to value consumerism and their social status above all else, including personal fulfillment or individuality.

Moreover, the idea of social destiny emphasizes the theme of industrialism, as people are assigned specific roles in society based on their abilities and aptitudes. In this way, the society operates like a machine, with each individual fulfilling a specific function to maintain the overall functioning of the system. The emphasis on liking what you do, regardless of personal choice or desire, reinforces the idea that people in this society are conditioned to value work and consumption over personal freedom and autonomy.

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"I drink to my annihilation," On page 81 of Brave New World, the government's totalitarianism and dystopian world are portrayed through the mandatory use of the hallucinogenic drug, soma. The citizens are required to take soma to suppress any negative emotions or thoughts, which ultimately leads to their lack of freedom and individuality. This control is evident in the description of soma as being "Christianity without tears," a way to keep the citizens pacified without the need for religion or spirituality. The government also uses music and the promotion of a hook-up culture to maintain control over its citizens, ensuring that they remain content and docile. Bernard, one of the main characters, feels isolated from this society due to his inability to fully conform to its expectations, ultimately leading to his desire to rebel against the system.

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"Feel how the Greater Being comes! Rejoice and, in rejoicings, die! melt in the music of the drums! For I am you and you are I." On page 82 of Brave New World, the government exerts control over its citizens through music, hook-up culture, and the use of soma. Bernard Marx, a high-ranking member of society, feels increasingly isolated from the rest of his peers and begins to question the World State's values. He sees the emptiness of the shallow relationships created by the hook-up culture and longs for something more meaningful. However, Bernard's discontent is short-lived as he soon becomes addicted to soma, which serves to numb his emotions and keep him in a state of complacency. The government's use of these technologies serves to maintain social stability and reinforce the citizens' loyalty to the World State. Despite his initial rebellion, Bernard ultimately succumbs to the same cycle of consumption and complacency as the rest of the citizens, highlighting the insidious nature of the government's control.

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"Orgy-porgy, Ford and fun, Kiss the girls and make them One. Boys at one with girls at peace; Orgy-porgy gives release.” page 84.

In this society, people are conditioned to believe that individuality is not important, and instead, they are taught to value collective pleasure and stability above all else. The practice of "orgy-porgy" is one of the ways that the society reinforces this idea, by encouraging group sexual activity as a way to promote social cohesion and prevent individual desires from interfering with the smooth functioning of the society.

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"I suppose Epsilons don't really mind being Epsilons".  Page 75

Lelina and Henry were engaged in a conversation about the perceived lack of usefulness of gammas, deltas, and epsilons, and how they were not genetically predetermined to be in those lower classes. Eventually, Henry arrived at the conclusion that despite being situated at the bottom of society, these individuals still serve a purpose in their own unique way. Their conditioning and genetic makeup differ from those of the higher-ups, which makes them suitable for performing specific tasks. Ultimately, if these individuals are content, it contributes to the happiness of society as a whole.

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" Years of intensive hypnopaedia and, from twelve to seventeen, Malthusian drill three times a week had made the taking of these precautions almost as automatic and inevitable as blinking" on page 77 In Brave New World, the government maintains control over the population through music, a hook-up culture, and the drug soma. Music unifies and reinforces conformity, while the encouragement of promiscuity discourages meaningful connections. The drug soma serves as an escape from daily life, keeping people compliant and docile.

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"Lenina suddenly remembered an occasion when, as a little girl at school, she had woken up in the middle of the night and become aware, for the first time, of the whispering that had haunted all her sleeps." Page 74.

The quote touches on the theme of individuality by depicting a moment of awakening for Lenina. Lenina's recollection of a childhood memory suggests that she is starting to become aware of her own unique experiences and thoughts, which sets her apart from the homogenous society she lives in. The "whispering that had haunted all her sleeps" symbolizes the suppressed individuality and subconscious desires that have been buried under the conditioning and indoctrination that characterizes the society in the novel.

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"I'm pretty good at inventing phrases-- you know, the sort of words that suddenly make you jump, almost as though you'd sat on a pin, they seem so new and exciting even though they're about something hypnopaedically obvious" Page 69

He was referring to the sensation that he has something to say but lacks the confidence to say it. Something you want to say to the individual but are unsure of how to speak since you know it might not go well.

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"And do remember that a gramme is better than a damn," said Lenina mechanically. "I wish I had my soma!" "In half a minute they'll be starting. Quick! Quick!" The first of the synthetic music boxes was being set going. "Well, go on, then," cried the Assistant Predestinator impatiently. "What are you waiting for?" But Lenina was no longer there. She had pushed her way through the crowd and was standing in front of the first of the eight boxes."

This quote highlights the idea that the citizens of this society are conditioned to value consumerism and instant gratification over anything else, including their own personal freedom and autonomy. Lenina's desire for soma, a powerful drug that is used to control the population, represents the idea that people in this society are more concerned with escaping reality and experiencing pleasure than engaging with the world around them or thinking critically about their lives. The synthetic music boxes further demonstrate the shallow and artificial nature of this society, where even art and music are mass-produced and devoid of any real emotion or meaning.

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One way in which dystopia and totalitarianism are portrayed in the chapter is through the use of conditioning and indoctrination. The society's citizens are conditioned from birth to conform to the expectations and values of the ruling elite. This is exemplified in the scene where the children are conditioned to fear books and nature, reinforcing the government's control over knowledge and the environment.

Another way in which these themes are depicted is through the portrayal of social stratification and hierarchy. The society is divided into classes, with the ruling elite at the top and the lower classes subjected to menial labor and inferior status. This is exemplified by Lenina's dismissive attitude towards the lower-caste workers at the factory, and her inability to empathize with their plight.

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"Ford, we are twelve: oh, make us one, Like drops within the Social River" On page 81 Brave New World, the president of the World State plays music with subliminal messages during his speech. The music is designed to manipulate the emotions and behavior of the citizens. It is used to create a sense of unity among the citizens and suppress any negative emotions. This highlights the level of control the government has over its citizens and serves as a warning about the dangers of allowing those in power to manipulate people's thoughts and emotions. The use of music in this way raises important questions about the role of technology and conditioning in shaping society.

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In chapter 4 of "Brave New World", the example of totalitarianism happened on page 68. On page 68, they said, "The girls trailed after him. It was not till he had actually climbed into Bernard's plane and slammed the door that they gave up pursuit." This shows totalitarianism because all the girls think the same way and they all wanted to talk to Helmholtz. This shows that all the girls think the same and like the same type of guy. There are not allowed to think differently or they would be in trouble.

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In chapter 4 of "Brave New World", there are 2 people who show their individuality, their names are Bernard and Helmholtz. On page 69, Helmholtz stated, "Did you ever feel," he asked, "as though you had something inside you that was only waiting for you to give it a chance to come out?" This shows that Bernard and Helmholtz show individuality because they think a different way than everyone else. Helmholtz has been distancing himself away from everyone. Since everyone is for everyone, that is a bad thing to be distancing yourself because you can get into very big trouble.

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"perfect..." "and what a perfectly sweet Malthusian belt" Page 51

The tension between desire and control is highlighted by Lenina's physical allure in a strictly controlled society. Her use of a contraception called a Malthusian belt, named after Thomas Malthus, emphasizes how tightly the government regulates reproduction to avoid unintended pregnancies.

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Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches; the more stitches, the less dignity."

This quote reflects the society's emphasis on mass production and consumption, as opposed to repairing and reusing goods. In this world, items are designed to be disposable and easily replaceable, leading to a constant cycle of consumption and waste. This mindset is a result of the society's focus on maximizing efficiency and productivity, at the expense of individual creativity and self-sufficiency. One way in which industrialism and consumption are portrayed in the chapter is through the character of Lenina. Lenina is a "perfect product" of the society, conditioned to consume and desire material goods without question. She is constantly using and discarding items, from her clothing to her recreational drugs, reflecting the society's emphasis on disposability and instant gratification.

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In chapter 4 of "Brave New World" there is a lack individuality on page 63. On page 63, Lenina stated, "I'm glad I'm not a Gamma." Lenina's statement also reflects the idea that people in this society are conditioned to be content with their assigned roles, even if those roles are limited or undesirable. She is happy to be an Alpha, which is one of the highest castes in this society, but she expresses relief at not being a Gamma, which is one of the lower castes. This suggests that even though the people in this society have been conditioned to be happy with their roles, there is still a sense of hierarchy and competition among the different castes.

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Lenina is described as being a typical product of the society, where consumerism and instant gratification are deeply ingrained. She eagerly consumes and discards clothing, cosmetics, and other products, never considering their origin or how they were made.
"Lenina was now trying to make up her mind which of the inconceivable clothes she would wear that evening. She was rather strongly inclined to dispense with the dignity of skirts and go as a Savage in her best pair of shorts. But a perusal of one of the women's fashion-magazines which she had found on the floor beside her bed told her that the latest Paris model was park-lane crowded with knife-pleated skirt."

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"Henry Foster had had his machine wheeled out of its lockup and, when Lenina arrived, was already seated in the cockpit, waiting." On page 61 Brave New World introduces the use of helicopters as common transportation. This showcases the advanced technology of the society and its reliance on technology. The government's use of technology has created a highly efficient society where everything runs like a well-oiled machine. However, this reliance on technology raises questions about the potential consequences such as environmental impact and disconnection from the world. Overall, the use of helicopters serves as a symbol of the society's dependence on technology.

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“Hadn’t we better talk about it somewhere else?” Page 59

Bernard looked uncomfortable and apprehensive as they talked about an intimate date on the elevator with others around them. Lenina, however, was baffled as to why Bernard wasn't enthused when she stated her wish to go with him. This exchange demonstrates how deviance from social standards, such Bernard's uneasiness talking about private topics in public, is perceived as strange and inappropriate.

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"Sleep teaching was actually prohibited in England. There was something called liberalism. Parliament, if you know what that was, passed a law against it." On page 46 this shows how in Brave New World, the government is shown to be a totalitarian regime in a dystopian society. The government exercises complete control over every aspect of citizens' lives, including their thoughts, behaviors, and physical appearance. Citizens are conditioned to accept predetermined roles and are discouraged from engaging in independent thought or behavior. The society is built around conformity, and individuality is frowned upon. The chapter serves as a warning about the dangers of allowing a totalitarian government to gain too much control over a society.

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"All the physiological stigmata of old age have been abolished." On Page 55 chapter 3 reveals that the government has developed technology so advanced that people no longer age. This technology is used to control the population by making them unable to think or rebel against the government. Citizens are conditioned to accept the government's decisions as the only right choice and are discouraged from engaging in independent thought.

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But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin."
This quote is spoken by the character John (also known as "the Savage"), who has been brought up outside of the world controlled by the World State, and therefore has a different perspective on life than the other characters. John's desires for things like "God" and "freedom" are in contrast to the values of the World State, which prioritizes stability, conformity, and pleasure above all else. This quote highlights the theme of individuality versus conformity in the novel, and shows the dangers of a society that suppresses individual desires and values in favor of collective ideals.

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"Do you mean to tell me you're still going out with Henry Foster?" Page 40. This shows how in Brave New World, the government's control over the sexual behavior of citizens is depicted. They promote promiscuity and multiple sexual partners while discouraging the concepts of love and commitment. Citizens are conditioned from a young age to view sex as necessary and having multiple partners as healthy. This raises questions about the role of sexuality in human life and the potential consequences of a society that values stability over individual freedom. The chapter serves as a warning about the dangers of sacrificing individuality and freedom for societal stability.