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Laura Giraldo, Alejandra Ocampo, Melisa Hinestroza

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Laura Giraldo, Alejandra Ocampo, Melisa Hinestroza

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We learned that Sanandresano Creole is a language influenced by many languages, such as English, and African. this language has its origins during the period of slavery. Also, this language is not permitted to be spoken in schools because it is considered bad, only spoken in Spanish due to children do not understand it. On the other hand, Sanandresano people understand English but foreign English speakers do not understand them.

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We already realize that the Creole Romani is part of Colombian multiculturalism, being a culture from Europe and due to being shipped illegally, they arrived to Colombia and settled throughout the territory. This culture has a special fixation with music and dancing which has Indian roots, although currently they focus more on flamenco. This culture can be easily seen in the Atlantic, Bogota, Santander, Valle and Nariño regions.

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There are a problem with the three different languages they used, especially with the native speak, that is the Creole and English, due to the fact that colonization and the power of Spanish in San Andres. The people living in a constantly fight for what language should be speak, ones thinking that the kids mustn't speak in English or Spanish in presence of them, therefore, the creole o english begin to disappear as a result of the spread of Spanish. The creole can survive for the two substrate language involved

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In san Andrés they normally speak three languages: Spanish, English and creole. This is a case of creole continuum, where the standard language is mixed with the creole. However, Spanish and English is the standard language while the creole is used much less. English and Spanish are used in schools, tourism and traffic signs, while creole is used only in very personal settings, making the locals feel as if they are losing their identity.
The Sanandresano creole is in risk of decreolization or language death, since it is barely being used, and children are being encouraged to learn Spanish and English instead.

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It’s the only american creole language with a lexical spanish basis and grammatical characteristics. Its substrate language is Kikongo, which is a Bantu language. The Palenquero Creole started among Maroons (black rebels of African origin who rejected the yoke of slavery and escaped). This creole language lacks a paradigm of reflexive pronouns.

The areas of use of the Creole language correspond to the home, kuagro (age groups made up of females and males between six and nine years old) meetings, wakes and intimate communication. Spanish occupies a predominant place in the communicative interactions between Palenqueros and outsiders, especially for official and academic purposes.

This language used to be considered a "poorly spoken Spanish" but now it is more valued and for its maintenance there is "Programa de Etnoeducación de Palenque"

References:
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4765/476549815007.pdf

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7862857#:~:text=Son%20grupos%20etario%20conformado%20por,hombre%20o%20solo%20por%20mujeres.

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It is the only creole language with lexical based Spanish and grammatical characteristics of Bantu in America. This language is used to reinforce social cohesion, its origins is from the 17th century when slaves who scaped gathered in remote locations and formed the palenques

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The Romani is the language of the gypsies, where they migrated from different parts of the world as they are nomads, the gypsy community in Colombia has more presence in coastal sides, they usually live in the countryside, but nowadays they have more presence in big cities, that's why the Romani is considered as a creole of Colombia by the DANE.

The Romani is spoken by many people all over the world, they have more presence in Europe, however, as they are a large community the Romani can vary, depending on the country and region where they live.

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Juan Manuel Aldana & Samuel Salazar Grisales

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Juan Manuel Aldana & Samuel Salazar Grisales

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What do we know now? (After the video)

The Palenquero Creole took a great importance, back in the 17th century, for many communities all across the Colombia's northwest. The communities that used to speak it were conformed by African slaves that escaped from the Creoles, seeking freedom. Many of those communities disappeared while the time passed, only the community of Palenque de San Basilio survived until our actual times, having 3500 speakers in their community. The Creole was 'created' out of the knowledge of the Africans in regards to Bantu (African language) and both the Spanish and Portuguese of the Creoles, nowadays the Palenquero Creole has a big importance for Palenque de San Basilio in terms of cultural expressions, religious practices, music and medical practices.

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?
San Andrés Creole, is a unique and vibrant language spoken in the Colombian islands of San Andrés and Providencia in the Caribbean Sea. This creole is a linguistic blend, influenced primarily by English due to the islands' history of English-speaking colonists, African slaves, and indentured laborers. Additionally, Spanish, rooted in the islands' Spanish colonial past, also contributes to its vocabulary and pronunciation.

In the social side the San Andrés Creole is an important cultural part for the native in the island, however, for the Colombian goverment, the preservation of the Creole language is not important and a lot of natives are swiching to english or spanish, which will make it desapear in the future. :c

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Romani Creole in Colombia.
Its origin is from the northeastern of India whose habitants started migrating on the 9th century with the explorations of Colon.

The Romani language is related with the indiannorthern areas and, according to the video, it was not legally recognised.

In 1999, the Organización del proceso organizativo de los pueblos de Colombia recognized this community. This way, 2 varieties were recognized:
-Romani which is spoken in Bogotá, Cartagena, Cucuta, Cali, etc.
-Rumeniaste spoken in Cucuta and Atlantic coast communities.

According to the censuses of 2005 and 2018, Romani communities:

The community decreased 45%
Participation decreased 0.06%
Native speakers decreased to 63.6%
In 2018 36.4% do no speak the native language
91.3% of alphabetical people
Only 49.3% has connection to internet

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The Romani Creole is a language spoken by the gypsy communities and has its origins in the northern indo-aryan languages. In Colombia, they are recognized as an Colombian ethnic community which has their own language, customs and beliefs. This language is consider something really important in their community, and their dialects have many vocabulary of the regions throughout they have passed. However, they have conserved many words of their mother tongue. This group arrived to Colombia in the nineteenth century, and they have two variations of this language due to the location and spread of their people. The first one is the the Romani spoken in Barranquilla, Bogotá, Cali, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Girón, Itagüí, Pasto and Sogamoso. The second one is the Rumeniaste which is spoken in Cúcuta and the Atlantic Coast. According to census there has been a decrease in the alphabetization level of this language with the pass of the time.

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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What did you learn about them in terms of the language(s) involved and their role in the communities?

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San Andrés Creole, spoken in the San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago, is a language influenced by English, Jamaican Creole, Spanish, and various African languages. Despite cultural pressures that threaten its survival, the Raizal community is committed to preserving this language, which serves as a vital symbol of their identity.

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We think that is a creole variation from Romania which is a mixed between european languages.

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Romaní is the official language of Romania and Moldova. It is taught in schools and used in the media and public administration.

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What we know?
Romani is a language that is spoken by Roman people. 👍

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Juan Manuel Aldana and Samuel Salazar Grisales 

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Juan Manuel Aldana and Samuel Salazar Grisales 

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The Palenquero has it's origin in Bolivar, it's apparition was due the interaction between Portuguese colonist, the African slaves, and the Creoles. With the time the "negros cimarrones" created their own communities isolated from the rest of the communities, taking the just born Creole and evolving it to what we know now

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Jose david mosquera and Miguel angel ramirez 

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Jose david mosquera and Miguel angel ramirez 

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A mixture of spanish and the old conquered communities, this took places in the palenques

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We think that Romani creole is a mixture between Romani and Spanish.

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The Romani creole variation is a kind of multiple based language, used by a certain community, the gypsies, where live around the world, that's why It can vary depending on the kind of gypsies and the region or country where they are.

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We know that the sanandresano creole is mixture of english and spanish. Usually they are capable of understanding both languages fluently.

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It is from San Andrés, we belive that is a mix between english, spanish, and native languages, it might has been influenced by turism.

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It is a Spanish based creole language.