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青口港全自動碼頭

本報電  4月16日，山東港口青島港正式宣布，在“德翔佛森堡”輪作業中，自動化碼頭橋吊單機作業效率達到44.6自然箱/小時，再次刷新由其創造的自動化碼頭裝卸效率世界紀錄。

當前，部分海外傳統碼頭因疫情風險而被動關閉，青島自動化碼頭零接觸、低風險、高效率的科技優勢被進一步凸顯。在山東港口青島港自動化碼頭的作業現場（見圖），人員足不出戶，生產場地空無一人，AGV導引車自動運行，人員聚集和接觸風險大大降低，徹底顛覆了傳統人工碼頭生產管理模式。

據介紹，單機最高作業效率44.6自然箱/小時，是全球自動化碼頭平均效率的兩倍以上，已全面超越傳統人工碼頭。這樣的效率不僅增強了山東港口以及青島港在全球的商業運營競爭優勢，也為世界自動化碼頭的發展貢獻出“中國方案”。

Source from http://ip.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2020/0423/c136655-31685086.html

青島港全自動化集裝箱碼頭共規劃建設6個泊位，岸線長2088米，碼頭前沿水深-20米，可停靠24000國際標準箱集裝箱船，設計年吞吐能力520萬個國際標準箱，是目前世界上最大的自動化碼頭之一。
青島港全自動化碼頭有“十大創新”和“五大突破”，其中比較重要的是，全球首創自動導引車循環充電技術及系統，研發了小容量、長壽命、高功率的自動導引車動力系統和循環充電模式，電池系統重量從13噸減為2噸，壽命從2年延長為10年，是目前全球重量最輕、唯一續航時間無限製的自動導引車；全球首創港口大型機械“一鍵錨定”自動防風技術及系統，研發了精準定位自動錨定裝置和自動控製程序，實現了所有大型機械可在2分鐘內自動錨定，破解了港口大型機械防瞬間大風的世界性難題；全球首創機器人自動拆裝集裝箱旋鎖技術及系統，運用視覺識別和AI技術，實現鎖墊、鎖孔精準識別與探測，研發了拆裝鎖專用屬具及相應控製程序，實現了機器人自動拆裝扭鎖；全球首創氫動力軌道吊技術及系統，首次將氫動力引入港口大型機械，每作業一個標準箱可減少二氧化碳排放約3.5公斤，減少二氧化硫排放約0.11公斤，按照碼頭年300萬標準箱吞吐量計算，年可減少二氧化碳排放約2.1萬噸，減少二氧化硫排放約640噸。

Source from:
https://m.sina.com.hk/news/article/20210427/0/5/2/%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87-%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%84%9F-12999889.html

1. How it improve HK nationals' citizens'quality of life?

As the transportation is becoming convenient, due to the fullly actomatic pier, if  citizen ordered something overseas, he/ she can get the product faster, instead of waiting for a long time. In some other company, they can get the goods in a more quicker and convenient way. It makes their company more efficient.

2. How it facilitate china's devemopment ?
Since the trasportation is becoming convenient, and time is shortened, company will pay less money for the rent, it reduced their cost. Sothat they willl consider more of trading with China. It beneifits to china's economy, and increases China's GDP.

3. how it benefits inernationally?
It is environmental-friendly, and reduce the pollution and cost of running a pier. Which matched one of the sustainable goal, "sustainable city and communities". I

4. What is the important element for striving to success？
Fully actomatic pier used many new technology, and it is also a minority of pier, that are not always seen. So I think Innovation is impoartant to strive for success

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三門峽水利樞紐被譽為「萬里黃河第一壩」，不但是新中國成立後興建的第一座大型水利樞紐工程，也是在黃河幹流上興建的第一座以防洪、防凌為主，兼顧灌溉、減淤、供水、發電等任務的大型綜合性水利工程，是黃河下游防洪減淤工程體系的重要組成部分。

Source from：https://www.ourchinastory.com/zh/6044

1. how it improves the quality of life of nationals' citizens?

According to the history, there are frequent floods in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and its tributaries, which floods villages and farmland. After the construction of the   三峽工程, it greatly reduces the chances of flooding, and improved people's livelihood.
Besides, the water can be used for irrigation and generate electricity. To addition, if there is less flooding in China, the citizens don't have to worry about the flooding problem, they can live more comfortable, and wouldn't be affected by those problem, and increases their quality of life. In another way, it also provide a clean water soure to the people, which is also a susaintable development goal.

2. how it facilitates the development of China?

due to the flooding problem before, the upper area of China may not have much infrastructure. But after building the Dam, more facilities could be built.
It also saves a lot of money. China had to put a lot of money into flooding problem, but after the building the Dam, China could use those money to other kinds of facilities.

4. How it benefits internationally?
SInce the upper part of the some area is safe from flooding, it can ensure the quality export of both goods and products. Therefore, it will also contribute to the world internationally.

5. how it relate to HK

As the flooding problem are fixed, and more facilities could be constructed, more people are willing to travel to China. At the same time, they will also pay more attention to other's cities in China, just like HK. If there are more different kinds of people to HK, then they will also bring some knowledge and skills to HK, which benefits HK's development.

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港珠澳大橋

中國建設史上里程最長、投資最多、施工難度最大的跨海橋樑。

港珠澳大橋工程於2009年12月15日開工建設，2017年7月7日主體工程全線貫通，2018年10月24日9時正式通車運營

港珠澳大橋啟用後，大幅縮短了來往香港（包括屯門）、珠海、澳門三地的交通時間，行車時間僅需一小時左右，而且不需要再繞經虎門大橋；而港珠澳也會形成「一小時生活圈」，對粵港澳大灣區發展有象徵意義。大橋的使用者進入香港後亦可經香港的快速公路，包括深港西部通道前往深圳

Source from：https://www.ourchinastory.com/zh/2691

1. how it improves the quality of life of HK and nationals' citizens?

Before the the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, travel these three places take four to five hours. But after the building the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, it only take one hour to travel. Citizens can traval more easily and it makes the transportation more convenient. They can leisure in the Great Bay Area within one day and back home before night. So it makes 一小時生活圈.

2. how it facilitating the development in China?

Since it is becoming convenient to travel through, citizens can travel more frequently. They will consume much, so it boost the economy and benefits to the tourism industry.

3. What is the significance of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

It connected three cities in China, it leads to more trading and communication, which tighten each other's bonds, and show the togetherness of the Great Bay Area.

4. how can HK citizens learn from the above achievement?

We can learn the skills and techniques form the construction. Besides, we can also learn the spirit of making more useful infrastructure.

5. how it benefits HK society?

As more people can travel to HK through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, it leads to more trading, and it attracts businessman in other country to trade wih HK people. Additionally, it attracts investor.

6. how can a national contribute to the national development in this area?

If you know this kind of professional skills, like bridge building, you participate to into the project, or some similar kind of project, which benefit to the country.

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Building ‘new infrastructure’ has recently become a top development priority for China – and refers to infrastructure that is ‘digital, smart, and innovative’.It includes seven key areas: 5G networks, industrial internet, inter-city transportation and rail system, data centers, AI, ultra-high voltage power transmission, and new-energy vehicle charging stations.
How to meet the goals?
Since the COVID-19 outbreak,China’s new infrastructure plan has developed into a strategy to meet the twin goals of stimulating job creation and preparing for new changes in the global economy, particularly in the realm of technology and sustainable development.

How it improves the quality of life of National’s?
As part of its post-COVID-19 relief package, China is ramping up plans to construct new digital infrastructure across the country – including building 5G networks, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), intercity high-speed rail, and setting up research and development institutions.The plan which together signal China’s ambitious long-term strategy of becoming the global leader in high-tech and innovative industries of the future.

what’s the important element for striving for excellence?
Infrastructure investments can have a significant impact on a country's economy and quality of life. They can help to provide job opportunities and boost economic growth, reduce environmental pollution and improve public safety.

How can Hk society learn from the achievements?
Hk society can build some infrastructures with public benefits, which support science and technology infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, and industrial technology innovation infrastructure.Also including  R& D institutions, research infrastructure, and innovation-focused industrial parks.
What’s the recent infrastructures that Hk developed?
Hong Kong also invests heavily in infrastructure and other capital works to boost connectivity globally, with the Mainland and locally. Recent infrastructural feats include the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Shatin to Central Link. These major projects demanded the highest level of skills, creativity and perseverance. The innovative work had brought us a smart and liveable city with a sustainable environment.

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Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. The new mega-airport hub is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.

How it facilitates the development of HK?
Beijing Daxing International Airport is a typical exemplar of the practices of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and a vital portal to demonstrate China's governance, strength and potentials.The project included the construction of airline bases, an intercity railway, high-speed subway, highway, and air traffic control tower.

How improves the quality of life of National’s ?
Beijing Daxing International Airport is located at the frontier between Beijing and Langfang, Hebei Province and is expected to serve the needs of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei areas.Developed to alleviate congestion at the capital’s existing airport, Beijing Daxing will be a major transport hub.

How the international contribution that Beijing Daxing International Airport affect our world?
Beijing Daxing will be a major transport hub for the region with the world’s fastest growing demand for international travel .It will subsequently facilitate a change in Beijing's international importance in the world of aviation, transforming it into a new hub for long haul travel and allowing it to compete with Seoul and Tokyo accordingly.

In what ways can HK society benefit from this achievement?
Hong Kong will be more convenient because Beijing Daxing International Airport has assembled the high-speed rail network which has linked locations as far apart as Hong Kong.

In what ways can HK society learn from the this achievement?
Hong Kong can augment the Airfield Services System to enhance operational efficiency.For example,the new airport implements the latest technology such as a passenger self-check-in facility, available for 86% of the passengers, and self-baggage check-in, serving 76% of the passengers. Hong Kong international airport can try some new facilities like the clean energy vehicles in Beijing Daxing International Airport to reduces the airport’s carbon footprint ,even upgrade other facilities.For the example ,Hong Kong can work more on the major road network so that it can largely adequate to meet the transport demand.It can revive Hong Kong’s economy, boost jobs.