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Changes in Trade Lead to european Exploration of the "New World "

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Changes in Trade Lead to european Exploration of the "New World "

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Because Of the Reconquista the Crusades found a way for trade and then Christopher Columbus wanted to find his own way much faster

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How the spainards lived and what they had to do to get the land and live with the natives in the same land and how they would treat eachother

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Where the Aztecs were located and what it was like and how did they live d

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These were all the native's homes and what they believed in and how they lived back then and there tribes

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They all had trades for food and necessities they needed to survive and they figured out how to grow crops and plant them

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The appearance of Guadalupe on Tepeyac, the site of the destroyed Aztec temple of Tonantzin, the Mother Earth Goddess restored the dignity and the spirit of the people. Her arrival is said to mark the birth of a new land and a new people, neither European nor prehispanic, but both, the first product of the New World. The Spanish not only built Mexico City atop Tenochtitlán, but food, language, and families were also constructed on Indigenous foundations. In 1531, a poor Indigenous named Juan Diego reported that he was visited by the Virgin Mary, who came as a dark-skinned Nahuatl-speaking Indigenous woman.

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Sistema de Castas (or Society of Castes) was a porous racial classification system in colonial New Spain (present-day Mexico). It was a “hierarchal ordering of racial groups according to their proportion of Spanish blood.” Many manipulated the Sistema de Castas to gain advantages for themselves and their children. Mestizo mothers, for instance, might insist that their mestizo daughters were actually castizas, or quarter-Indigenous, who, if they married a Spaniard, could, in the eyes of the law, produce “pure” criollo children entitled to the full rights and opportunities of Spanish citizens.

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Largest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of South America from Ecuador to Chile from its capital of Cuzco. Farther south, along the Andes Mountains in South America, the Quechuas, or Incas, managed a vast mountain empire. From their capital of Cuzco in the Andean highlands, through conquest and negotiation, the Incas built an empire that stretched around the western half of the South American continent from present day Ecuador to central Chile and Argentina.

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Malinche was an Native American woman who aided Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, with whom she had a child. Sailing with six hundred men, horses, and cannon, he landed on the coast of Mexico. Relying on a Native translator, whom he called Doña Marina, and whom Mexican folklore denounces as La Malinche, Cortés gathered information and allies in preparation for conquest. Through intrigue, brutality, and the exploitation of endemic political divisions, he enlisted the aid of thousands of Native allies, defeated Spanish rivals, and marched on Tenochtitlán.

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Also known as Mexica, they created a powerful empire in central Mexico (1325-1521 C.E.). Militaristic migrants from northern Mexico, the Aztecs moved south into the Valley of Mexico, conquered their way to dominance, and built the largest empire in the New World. When the Spaniards arrived in Mexico they found a sprawling civilization centered around Tenochtitlán, an awe-inspiring city built on a series of natural and man-made islands in the middle of Lake Texcoco, located today within modern-day Mexico City. Tenochtitlán, founded in 1325, rivaled the world’s largest cities in size and grandeur.

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Capital of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. Its population was about 150,000 on the eve of Spanish conquest. Mexico City was constructed on its ruins. Previous developments in agricultural technology enabled the explosive growth of the large early societies, such as that at Tenochtitlán in the Valley of Mexico, Cahokia along the Mississippi River, and in the desert oasis areas of the Greater Southwest.

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Taringa! - Inteligencia Colectiva en Taringa!

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¡Bienvenido a la comunidad de Taringa! Descubrí y compartí información, videos, imágenes y memes en nuestra plataforma ¡Te esperamos!

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Spaniard who fought against the enslavement and colonial abuse of native Americans. After Bartolomé de Las Casas published his incendiary account of Spanish abuses (The Destruction of the Indies), Spanish authorities abolished the encomienda in 1542 and replaced it with the repartimiento. Intended as a milder system, the repartimiento nevertheless replicated many of the abuses of the older system, and the rapacious exploitation of the Native population continued as Spain spread its empire over the Americas.

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A legal system that granted spaniards the land and the natives living on that land.The Spanish managed labor relations through a legal system known as the encomienda, an exploitive feudal arrangement in which Spain tied Indigenous laborers to vast estates. In the encomienda, the Spanish crown granted a person not only land but a specified number of natives as well. Encomenderos brutalized their laborers. After Bartolomé de Las Casas published his incendiary account of Spanish abuses (The Destruction of the Indies), Spanish authorities abolished the encomienda in 1542 and replaced it with the repartimiento.

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Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China.His voyages across the Atlantic paved the way for European colonization and exploitation of the Americas.

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Sugar crops are those crops cultivated primarily for the manufacture of sugar and secondarily for the production of alcohol (food and nonfood) and ethanol.Sugar was a difficult crop. It required tropical temperatures, daily rainfall, unique soil conditions, and a fourteen-month growing season. But on the newly discovered, mostly uninhabited Atlantic islands, the Portuguese had found new, defensible land to support sugar production.

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The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.The Crusades had never ended in Iberia: the Spanish crown concluded centuries of intermittent warfare—the Reconquista—by expelling Muslim Moors and Iberian Jews from the Iberian peninsula in 1492, just as Christopher Columbus sailed west

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The Crusades were a series of Christian holy wars conducted against infidels—nonbelievers. The Crusades linked Europe with the wealth, power, and knowledge of Asia. Europeans rediscovered or adopted Greek, Roman, and Muslim knowledge.

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A ceremonial feast used to display rank and prosperity in some Northwest Coast tribes of Native Americans.These potlatches celebrated births and weddings and determined social status. The party lasted for days and hosts demonstrated their wealth and power by entertaining guests with food, artwork, and performances. The more the hosts gave away, the more prestige and power they had within the group. Some men saved for decades to host an extravagant potlatch that would in turn give him greater respect and power within the community.

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Native american slavery was not based on holding people as property . Instead, Native Americans understood the enslaved as people who lacked kinship networks. Slavery, then, was not always a permanent condition. Very often, a formerly enslaved person could become a fully integrated member of the community.They found doing this would help them to maintain power.

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Mississippian settlement near present-day East St. Louis, home to as many as 25,000 Native Americans, key trading center.Cahokia was politically organized around chiefdoms, a hierarchical, clan-based system that gave leaders both secular and sacred authority. Cahokia became a key trading center partly because of its position near the Mississippi, Illinois, and Missouri Rivers. These rivers created networks that stretched from the Great Lakes to the American Southeast. Cachokia was the main trading spot because of it's benefits of transportation and adavanteges of were it was located .

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The Puebloan people of Chaco Canyon faced several ecological challenges, including deforestation and overirrigation, which ultimately caused the community to collapse and its people to disperse to smaller settlements. An extreme fifty-year drought began in 1130.If it wasn't for the columbian exchange then these people would have suffered and maybe even all died and there wouldn't hadnbeen pueblon people.

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Many Native cultures understood ancestry as matrilineal family and clan identity proceeded along the female line, through mothers and daughters, rather than fathers and sons.Fathers, for instance, often joined mothers’ extended families, and sometimes even a mother’s brothers took a more direct role in child-raising than biological fathers. Therefore, mothers often wielded enormous influence at local levels, and men’s identities and influence often depended on their relationships to women.

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The three sisters Is what Indigenous farmers in North America called a classic form of mixed cropping.They are crops planted together in a shared space maize, beans, and squash these three plants protect and nourish each other in different ways.The three plants work well together to create fertile soil.he Three Sisters provided nutritional needs necessary to sustain cities and civilizations.

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The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old War of Europe and Africa and the New World of the Americas.The arrival of Europeans resulting in the Columbian Exchange united two worlds and ten-thousand years of history. Both sides of the world transformed.And formed what's so called "The New World".