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1. GENE:  sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait

2. BASE TRIPLET: nucleotide triplet on DNA

3. CODON: nucleotide triplet on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid

4. ANTICODON: nucleotide triplet on tRNA that pairs with a codon
5. AMINO ACIDS: amino acids make up proteins

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6. PROTEIN:  biomolecule made up of a chain of amino acids
7. Protein Synthesis: the decoding of a strand of mRNA into a strand of amino acids

8. Transcription: the process by which a complementary mRNA strand is made from DNA, which acts as a template
9. mRNA: acts as a messenger between DNA and the ribosome
10. tRNA: carries amino acids to the ribosome that match up with the codons on mRNA

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1. How many nucleotides code for one amino acid
Answer:Three nucleotides.

2. How many codons code for the amino acid Serine?

Answer: six different codons
3. Where does translation take place?
Answer:  The Cytoplasm
4. What are the steps of transcription?
Answer: initiation, elongation, and termination

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5 steps of protein synthesis is
1. Transcription.
2. Translation.
3. Initiation.
4. Elongation.
5. Termination