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Cells are a huge part of life today. Without them, there would be no living things. Our bodies wouldn't be able to function properly without cells.

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What structures are found in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes?
- Endoplasmic reticulum, and the golgi apparatus.

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What are cells | Cells | Biology | FuseSchool

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What structures are found in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes?
- Outer membrane, DNA, and ribosomes

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What structures are found in plants but not in animals?
- Cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole.

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Eukaryote: Any organism/cell that possess a nucleus; large, complex

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Prokaryote: Any organism/cell that lacks a nucleus; small, simple

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Chapter 7 is about the life of a cell.

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How cells are created and the different types of organelles that are found in them, are discussed in this chapter.

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Cell Theory: The basic unit of life;  basic structure and function of living things

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Passive Transport: across cell membrane without using cell energy

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Active Transport: molecules from low to high concentration, requires energy

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Osmosis: Diffusion of water, high to low concentration; equilibrium is reached or same concentration salt/sugar and water inside/outside

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Transmission Electron Microscope: cell structure

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Hypertonic: high concentration of solute outside cell

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Hypotonic: high concentration of solute inside cell

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Facilitated Diffusion: molecules can't diffuse across the cell membrane, must have pass protein channel, NO ENERGY!

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All cells have a cell membrane and carry DNA.

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The equilibrium is reached when the same concentration of salt/sugar and water inside/outside.

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What is the difference between active and passive transport
- Passive mechanisms like diffusion use no energy, while active transport requires energy to get done.