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1848 saw a wave of revolutions and violent confrontations across industrial society. These revolutions came about the writings of Karl Marx a journalist that edited the Rhineland Gazette. Karl Marx was quite radical and studied socialist theory and economics. He wrote about the miserable working and living conditions that he saw symptomatic of the capitalistic system. That year 1848 all the release of his statement of principles known as The Communist Manifesto. In this manifesto it talked about how one day the working class would overthrow the middle class like how they overthrew the rich royalty. (Pd 701)

Photograph of Karl Marx. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822001751369

Burns, Edward McNall. Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture. 6th ed., Norton, 1963.

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The fall of Nazi Germany and the division of Germany  1945

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The fall of Nazi Germany and the division of Germany  1945

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Nazi Germany surrendered on May 7th 1945. The allies divided Germany into four zones also the capital was divided as well. (Pg 959)

Micha Bar Am. ISRAEL. Jerusalem. Trial of Adolf EICHMANN. 1961. Karl Adolf EICHMANN (born in Solingen/Germany in 1906, executed in Ramla Israel 1962) was formerly in the German Police Force.He entered the Nazi NSDAP Party as head of the Service dealing with Jewish questions of the Security Committee of the Reich in 1939.It was he who proposed to Adolf HITLER the "final solution" of the Jewish problem, and organised the deportation of millions of Jews to extermination/concentration camps.Following World War II he escaped to Argentina in 1945 and hid there under a false identity until the Israeli Secret Police kidnapped him and brought him back to Jerusalem in 1960 for trial. He was put on trial in 1961, and given the death sentence for "crimes against humanity".Found guilty on all counts,he was hanged. (photos Courtesy of the Israeli Government Press Office/Micha Bar Am). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. After reading of the 15 charges against him, EICHMANN stood up and said that he had been only a cog in the Nazi wheel;"In the sense of the charges,I am not guilty". Adolf EICHMANN in his bulletproof booth, during his trial in Jerusalem.1961.On his right is the Israeli State Attorney Servacius.. 1961. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311538383

Burns, Edward McNall. Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture. 6th ed., Norton, 1963.

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The start of the cold war and the tension that lead to the building of the wall and impacts 1945

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The start of the cold war and the tension that lead to the building of the wall and impacts 1945

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The allies disagreements on how they believed newly acquired territory should be dealt with and what type of governments should be put into power, the Soviet Union decided to make the eastern side of Germany a communist state and then began the iron curtain across Europe. Berlin was also split with the capitalistic side of Berlin the western side separated from the eastern side of Berlin. (Pg 959)

Stepan Karpov. USSR. Friendship of the People. 1924. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/SCALA_ARCHIVES_10313879628

Burns, Edward McNall. Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture. 6th ed., Norton, 1963.

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The wall after being built and the horrors it caused 1961-1989

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The wall after being built and the horrors it caused 1961-1989

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At first the wall was just a painted line then they laid barbed wire and then started building an actual wall. This wall overtime got built up so no one could get through it separated friends, families. people tried to cross the walls in overtime armed guards with guns started patrolling them ordered to shoot to kill. Many people died at the wall or around it. Its victims publicized on both sides as heroes or villains.

Erich Hartmann. WEST GERMANY. Berlin. 1981. Graffiti on the Berlin Wall.. 1981. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311521798

Ahonen, Pertti. "The Berlin Wall and the battle for legitimacy in divided Germany." German Politics and Society, vol. 29, no. 2, summer 2011, pp. 40+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A263156993/AONE?u=s9004364&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=c9184d76. Accessed 5 June 2023.

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The miscommunication that caused the wall to fall 1989

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The miscommunication that caused the wall to fall 1989

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The leader of eastern Germany let it slip that they were going to allow travel between the two sides of Germany which started a cascade of revolutions.

Peter Turnley, American, b. 1955. The Fall of the Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, November 1989, from the series: Moments of the Human Condition. 1989. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/24691832

Ahonen, Pertti. "The Berlin Wall and the battle for legitimacy in divided Germany." German Politics and Society, vol. 29, no. 2, summer 2011, pp. 40+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A263156993/AONE?u=s9004364&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=c9184d76. Accessed 5 June 2023.

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The reunification of Germany and some events after that 1989

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The reunification of Germany and some events after that 1989

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The end of the wall signified the end of the Cold War. Shortly after the wall came down the Soviet Union disbanded after that the wall was dismantled East Germanys' government was disbanded and sides voted for a new government.

Paul Lowe. Crowds gather in front of the Brandenburg Gate to celebrate the official reunification of East and West Germany.. 1990. Artstor, library-artstor-org.library.cocc.edu/asset/APANOSIG_10313581837

Ahonen, Pertti. "The Berlin Wall and the battle for legitimacy in divided Germany." German Politics and Society, vol. 29, no. 2, summer 2011, pp. 40+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A263156993/AONE?u=s9004364&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=c9184d76. Accessed 5 June 2023.