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“Asian Elephants - Threats.” WWF, wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/elephants/asian_elephants/asianeleph_threats/. Accessed 3 May 2023.

“Asian Elephants: Intelligent, Sociable, but Endangered.” WWF, www.wwf.org.uk/learn/wildlife/asian-elephants#:~:text=They%20are%20also%20listed%20as,and%20have%20proportionally%20smaller%20ears. Accessed 3 May 2023.

“Biotic and Abiotic Factors.” Asian Rainforest, asainrainforest.weebly.com/biotic-and-abiotic-factors.html. Accessed 3 May 2023.

Morris, Rebecca J. “Anthropogenic Impacts on Tropical Forest Biodiversity: A Network Structure and Ecosystem Functioning Perspective.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 27 Nov. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982004/#:~:text=Deforestation%20and%20fragmentation%2C%20over%2Dexploitation,of%20tropical%20forest%20biodiversity%20loss.

“Rainforest: Mission: Biomes.” NASA, earthobservatory.nasa.gov/biome/biorainforest.php#:~:text=The%20tropical%20rainforest%20is%20a,about%20250%20ft)%20or%20more. Accessed 3 May 2023.

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Some ways to solve deforestation, climate change, overexploitation, and invasive species.
Deforestation: The country can set bans to preserve these forests.
Climate change: The whole world can switch to electric cars and do things that reduce their carbon footprint.
Overexploitation: Though some resources are fine to take, there should be limits on how much can be taken.
Invasive species: Regular checks on people traveling the country and boats or planes to make sure they aren't bringing any invasive species.

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1. Deforestation: The cutting down of rainforest habitat for agriculture, timber production, and urbanization is one of the most threatening to rainforest biodiversity. Deforestation reduces the amount of available habitat for rainforest species, leading to habitat fragmentation, isolation, and loss.

2. Climate change: Tropical rainforests are particularly vulnerable to climate change, which can alter the timing and distribution of rainfall, temperature, and humidity. These changes in climate can affect the growth and survival of rainforest trees, plants, and animals, as well as their interactions with each other.

3. Overexploitation: Many rainforest species are exploited for their valuable resources, such as timber, fuelwood, medicinal plants, and wildlife. Unsustainable extraction of these resources can lead to overexploitation.

4. Invasive species: The introduction of non-native species to the rainforest can have adverse effects on native biodiversity. Invasive species can outcompete native species for resources, alter ecosystem processes, and even drive native species to extinction.

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Asian elephants compete with other herbivores such as deer, wild boars, and various species of primates for food. This competition can be particularly intense during the dry season when water and food are scarce.

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One example of a predator-prey relationship

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One example of a predator-prey relationship

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An example of a predator-prey relationship with Asian elephants are humans. They are affected by the presence of human predators, such as poachers or hunters, who target them for their ivory tusks or meat.

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Biotic:

Plant species: Asian elephants rely on a variety of plant species for food, including grasses, leaves, bark, and fruits.

Predators: Asian elephants are occasionally preyed upon by tigers and crocodiles, which can affect their survival and behavior.

Competition: Asian elephants may compete with other herbivorous animals, such as deer, for access to food resources.

Abiotic:

Climate: The climate in a region can affect the distribution and behavior of Asian elephants. For example, drought conditions can reduce the availability of water and food resources.

Water availability: Access to water is essential for the survival of Asian elephants, as they require large amounts of water to drink and bathe in.

Sunlight availability: The amount of sunlight that reaches the forest floor can affect the growth and distribution of plant species, which in turn can affect the availability of food for Asian elephants.

Soil quality: The nutrient content and texture of the soil can affect the growth and distribution of plant species, which can affect the availability of food for Asian elephants.

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3-5 Key Characteristics of the biome your animal lives in.

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3-5 Key Characteristics of the biome your animal lives in.

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Most Asian elephants are found in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests(AKA tropical rainforests).

Characteristics:

1. High Rainfall: Tropical rainforests receive high amounts of rainfall, typically between 2,000 and 10,000 millimeters per year.

2. High Biodiversity: Tropical rainforests are home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, including many species that are found nowhere else on Earth.

3. Dense Canopy: The forest canopy is characterized by tall trees that grow close together, forming a dense layer of vegetation that blocks much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor.

4. High Humidity: The high rainfall and dense vegetation of tropical rainforests create a humid environment with high levels of moisture in the air. The humidity of the tropical rainforest is usually 100%.

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A hypothesis about what would happen to the local ecosystem if it went extinct.

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A hypothesis about what would happen to the local ecosystem if it went extinct.

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Vegetation: Elephants are very important grazers since they eat vast amounts of vegetation every day, spreading seeds around as they go. They also help shape the often-thick vegetation of the Asian lands.

Importance in forests: In forests, elephants create clearings and gaps in the trees that let sunlight in to reach new seedlings, helping plants grow and the forest to regenerate naturally. In turn forests provide important resources for both wildlife and people.

Water holes: Elephants dig for water when there isn't any surface water which opens water access for other creatures as well as themselves.

Without the Asian Elephant many people and species won't thrive like they are right now. Forests also won't be able to grow again. The environment would also be destroyed as well.

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What is it that’s threatening the species?

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What is it that’s threatening the species?

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Habitat Loss: The destruction of their forests is causing their endangerment. This is because agriculture, human settlement, and infrastructure development have led to losing the elephant's natural habitat.

Poaching and Illegal Trade: These elephants are hunted for their ivory tusks which are very expensive in some cultures. They are also wrongfully taken away for tourism and used to work.

Climate Change: Climate change changes the distribution of food and water resources, affecting the elephants' migration and breeding patterns.

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It's status according to the IUCN Red List is currently endangered.