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Fall of Rome in 476 AD - The germanic king Oboacer defeated the Roman empire in 476 AD. The Germanic barbarian king Oboacer deposed the last empire of the western empire in Italy, Romulus, Augustulus, and the Senate.  sent the imperial insignia to the eastern Roman Emperor Zeno. The Byzantine Empire replaced Rome after it went down. After Rome fell the Byzantines maintained their Roman identity until they collapsed many years later.

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The Benedictine Rule was established about 530 by a monk named Benedict, and was used by monasteries and convents across Europe. The Rule is followed by the Order of St. Benedict, a Roman Catholic religious community of confederated congregations of monks, lay brothers, and nuns.

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The Codex Justinianus or Code of Justinian was a legal code. It consisted of the various sets of laws and legal interpretations collected and codified by scholars under the direction of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. The code synthesized collections of past laws and extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists. It also included an elementary outline of the law and a collection of Justinian’s own new laws.

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Vikings First Raid on Ireland in 795 - 1169

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Vikings First Raid on Ireland in 795 - 1169

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Vikings first raid on Ireland - The vikings would rely on surprise. They would attack suddenly before villages or monasteries could prepare to fight back. Vikings longboats were designed so that their boats could land straight on a beach. This meant that the raiders could race straight up to their target. After the vikings settled down in the lands they conquered. By the 950’s the vikings had stopped raiding in Ireland and developed instead as traders and settled in the lands around their towns.

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Battle of Tours - The Battle of Tours definition is a battle between North African armies and Frankish forces led by Charles Martel in Gaul in 732 C.E. It was a significant battle in the Early Middle Ages as it promoted solidarity between the various Frankish ethnic groups and prevented the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate throughout they fought on October 10 732 if the Muslims won the battle of Torus they would have seized control of Francia.

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The First Crusade was a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe from 1095 to 1099 to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Called for by Pope Urban II in response to an appeal from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the crusade's primary goal was to retake Jerusalem and Anatolia from the Seljuq Turks. It was a response to reports of persecution of Christian pilgrims and a perceived threat from the Seljuq Turks.

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In 1066 there were two invasions of England, a Viking and a Norman invasion. The Vikings were defeated but the Normans succeeded in conquering England, bringing to an end Anglo-Saxon England. This is known as the Norman Conquest. Before William became the king of England, William I was one of the mightiest nobles in France as the duke of Normandy, but he is best remembered for leading the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, which changed the course of English history and earned him the sobriquet William the Conqueror.

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Black Death - The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. The plague arrived in Europe in October 1347, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. People gathered on the docks were met with a horrifying surprise. Most sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those still alive were gravely ill and covered in black boils that oozed blood and pus.

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The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, divided the Christian Church along East-West lines. Political maneuvering among Christian leaders, sociopolitical changes, and disputes over doctrines and theology helped spark the dramatic split Abstract. The Great Schism was a period in European history between 1378 and 1417 during which two and sometimes three people claimed to be the legitimate pope. The Great Schism began after several cardinals argued that the election of Pope Urban VI in 1378 had been coerced by a hostile mob in Rome.

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The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days. Mehmed surrounded Constantinople from land and sea while employing cannon to maintain a constant barrage of the city's formidable walls. On May 29, 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks. by 1453 Constantinople was basically doomed. They had less than 8000 defenders, including armed civilians and monks, facing a force of well over 50,000.