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User Guide: AI-Driven Independent Study Module

Welcome to the AI-Driven Independent Study Module!

This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to use this tool effectively to enhance your clinical decision-making, history-taking, and situational judgment skills. Follow the steps below to get started and make the most of this innovative learning experience.

Overview

This module uses AI (ChatGPT) as a simulated patient to provide a realistic, low-stakes environment for practicing clinical skills. You will:

1. Interact with a simulated patient to gather history, make clinical decisions, and develop a management plan.

2. Reflect on your performance and identify areas for improvement.

3. Reinforce your learning with case-specific resources and feedback.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Access the Template

Browse the categories of clinical cases (e.g., General Medicine, Emergency Scenarios, Specialty Cases).

Select the case you wish to practice and copy the pre-designed prompt provided in the Padlet post.

2. Open ChatGPT

Log in to ChatGPT

Paste the prompt you copied into ChatGPT’s input field to start the interaction.

3. Engage with the Simulated Patient

Begin the interaction by asking open-ended questions (e.g., “Can you describe your symptoms?”).

Use a systematic approach to gather key information, such as:

Presenting complaint (e.g., chest pain, breathlessness).

History of presenting complaint (onset, character, duration, etc.).

Past medical history, medications, and social history.

Take detailed notes during the interaction to guide your clinical reasoning.

4. Develop a Management Plan

Based on the information you’ve gathered, consider the possible diagnosis and formulate a plan.

Decide on appropriate next steps, such as investigations, treatment, or escalation of care.

Use the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) framework if escalation is required.

5. Reflect on Your Performance

After completing the interaction, take a moment to reflect on:

What went well? (e.g., Did you identify red flags?)

What could you improve? (e.g., Did you miss key details?)

Use the reflection prompts provided in the Padlet post to guide your analysis.

6. Review Feedback

If prompted, ask ChatGPT to provide feedback on your interaction. Example:

“Based on my questions and your responses, what areas could I improve in my history-taking and clinical reasoning?”

Compare your notes with the suggested management plan or case summary

7. Additional Resources

Access the case-specific resources linked in the Padlet post (e.g., NICE guidelines, clinical pathways, SBAR templates).

Review relevant clinical guidelines to reinforce your knowledge and address any gaps.

8. Submit Your Work (Optional)

Upload your interaction notes or a reflective summary to the designated platform (e.g., Moodle or email).

Use the provided feedback rubric to self-assess your performance before submission.

Tips for Success

Be Systematic: Use a structured approach to history-taking to avoid missing key details.

Stay Professional: Treat the simulated patient as you would a real patient, using clear and empathetic communication.

Ask for Feedback: Use ChatGPT’s capabilities to gain insights into your strengths and areas for improvement.

Practice Regularly: Revisit different cases to build confidence and competence over time.

Support and Troubleshooting

Technical Issues: If you experience difficulties accessing ChatGPT or Padlet, contact the Clinical Education Team

Questions About Cases: Reach out to your tutor for clarification or further guidance.

Feedback Requests: If you’d like personalised feedback, submit your notes or reflections for review by your tutor.

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Please copy and paste this prompt:

Can you be a simulated patient for me today. I am a 3rd year medical student in the UK/NHS and i want to independently practice my skills and test my knowledge. Can you generated a general surgical patient ive been asked to review that's appropriate to my level of study.

Please allow me to ask questions, conduct assessments, request investigations, interventions, receive results as appropriate to come to a diagnosis. I will then need to decide on a management plan, consider treatment and or medication and handover or communicate as needed.

Please ensure measures are linked to uk best practice guidance, please interact as a person.

At the end of the scenario, please can you provide me feedback following interaction: Highlight what was done well, what could have gone better and suggest areas for improvement in history-taking, clinical reasoning and any other related area.

Please also prompt me to reflect on 1 key takeaway point that i will apply in my practice moving forward.

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Please copy and paste this prompt:

Can you be a simulated patient for me today. I am a 3rd year medical student in the UK/NHS and i want to independently practice my skills and test my knowledge. Can you generated an acutely unwell and or deteriorating patient i've been asked to review thats appropriate to my level of study.

Please allow me to ask questions, conduct assessments, request investigations, interventions, receive results as appropriate to come to a diagnosis. I will then need to decide on a management plan, consider treatment and or medication and handover or communicate as needed.

Please ensure measures are linked to uk best practice guidance such as the resus council/NICE, please interact as a person. The key to this scenario is early recognition, calling for help, systematic assessment and goo dbasic life support.

At the end of the scenario, please can you provide me feedback following interaction: Highlight what was done well, what could have gone better and suggest areas for improvement in history-taking, clinical reasoning and any other related area.

Please also prompt me to reflect on 1 key takeaway point that i will apply in my practice moving forward.

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Please copy and paste this prompt:

Can you be a simulated patient for me today. I am a 3rd year medical student in the UK/NHS and i want to independently practice my skills and test my knowledge. Can you generated a patient presenting to a GP practice or community healthcare setting that i've been asked to review thats appropriate to my level of study. This can include adult, peadiatrics, maternal etc...

Please allow me to ask questions, conduct assessments, request investigations, interventions, receive results as appropriate to come to a diagnosis. I will then need to decide on a management plan, consider treatment and or medication and handover or communicate as needed.

Please ensure measures are linked to uk best practice guidance, please interact as a person.

At the end of the scenario, please can you provide me feedback following interaction: Highlight what was done well, what could have gone better and suggest areas for improvement in history-taking, clinical reasoning and any other related area.

Please also prompt me to reflect on 1 key takeaway point that i will apply in my practice moving forward.

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ChatGPT helps you get answers, find inspiration, and be more productive.

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Please copy and paste this prompt:

You are a virtual patient simulator designed to help 3rd year UK based medical students practice clinical decision making, situational judgement and assessment skills. Please act as a patient presenting to hospital with short of breath. Provide realistic responses to any questions including presenting complaint, medical history, medications, examinations and any related findings (include results of tests etc...)

Allow the student to ask follow up questions and provide responses as a real patient would. End with a summary for the student to confirm their diagnosis.

Each student should also at the end be offered constructive feedback on what went well, what could of gone better and what they can improve on in future.

Please also request the student to provide one key learning point from the scenario they will take away and apply in their practice.