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[HD] Perbedaan Adab Dan Akhlak - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

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Assalammualaikum! My name is Alieya Maizura Najwa binti Mohd Anuar, and I’m from Puncak Alam, Selangor. I’m currently studying Bahasa Melayu Untuk Komunikasi Antarabangsa (MACOM) and enjoy spending my free time crocheting, a hobby that allows me to express my creativity. My ambition is to become a teacher, as I’m passionate about sharing knowledge and inspiring others.

My group usrah 1: 6

My group usrah 2: 44

Contact Number: 01164286022

Matric: 240775

e-mails: alieyaanuar06@gmail.com

telegram: alieyazainuar

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group activity about the reason why most of people refuse to go to mosque and give a solutions

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Five Pillars of Islam can deepen my faith and practice. The Shahada, or declaration of faith, reminds me of our belief in Allah and Muhammad as His messenger, guiding me to live sincerely. Salah, the five daily prayers, connects us to Allah, bringing discipline and mindfulness. Zakah, giving charity, purifies our wealth and helps those in need, fostering social responsibility. Sawm, fasting during Ramadan, teaches self-discipline and empathy, making me grateful for our blessings. Hajj, unites Muslims worldwide, emphasizing equality and spiritual growth. These pillars help us live a balanced and compassionate life, rooted in faith.

The Hadith of Jibril also teaches us about the faith of Islam. First, we believe in the oneness of Allah, which guides us to live with trust and gratitude. Believing in angels reminds us that unseen beings carry out Allah's commands and record our deeds. Faith in the divine books, like the Quran, encourages us to seek guidance from these texts and live by their teachings. Believing in the prophets, including Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), inspires us to follow their examples of righteousness and justice. Faith in the Day of Judgment makes us aware that our actions have consequences, motivating us to live with integrity and compassion. Lastly, believing in divine decree helps us accept life's challenges with patience, knowing everything happens by Allah's will. These beliefs shape our actions and character, helping us live a balanced and faithful life.

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Reflecting on the belief in the Hereafter as a Muslim provides profound insights and guidance for living a balanced and fulfilling life. When we have firm faith in the Hereafter, the challenges of this world become lighter. We focus on the wealth and home of the Hereafter, knowing that our true riches lie beyond this life. Giving charity does not diminish our wealth; instead, it increases our blessings. Strong faith leads to generosity, and sincere actions are performed for the reward in the Hereafter.

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Belief in Qada and Qadar teaches us to trust and rely on Allah. It reminds us that everything happens according to His plan, helping us accept both good and bad events with patience and gratitude. Knowing that Allah is the ultimate planner brings comfort and peace, encouraging us to do our best while trusting the outcomes to Him.

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it is important to be respectful towards you parents, our Prophets and Allah SWT. Afterall, respect is fundamental to creating a peaceful, productive, and fulfilling life

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Honoring parents (Ayah - Ibu) is essential, as they deserve our love and gratitude. The relationship between husband and wife (Suami - Isteri) is based on mutual respect and support. The bond between teacher and student (Sheikh - Guru) fosters growth through learning. Huffaz, those who memorize the Quran, inspire other students (Pelajar) to deepen their faith. True friendship (Sahabat) is built on respect and encouragement. Treating everyone with kindness (Orang Awam) ensures dignity for all.

Obedience to Allah (Taat - Bakti) guides us to live righteously. Striving for goodness (Baik) means being honest and kind. Respect (Hormat) for others fosters harmony. Taking care (Jaga) of oneself and others shows compassion. Love (Sayang) motivates us to act kindly. Forgiveness (Maaf - Mudah) brings peace and helps maintain healthy relationships. These reflections help us live with integrity, compassion, and responsibility.

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Belief in Rasul and Anbiya' (The Messenger and the Prophets)

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Belief in Rasul and Anbiya' (The Messenger and the Prophets)

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We should use the stories of the Prophets to guide our lives. For example, the story of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) who was tested but succeeded in all his trials, Prophet Adam (A.S) who was tested by the temptations of Satan, and Prophet Musa (A.S) who was tested by his people. As Muslims, our trials are minor compared to those faced by our Prophets and Messengers.

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• The signs and portents of the Day of Resurrection are the things that will happen before the Resurrection takes place and will indicate that it is close at hand. They have been divided into major and minor signs.

• The appearance of some signs of Judgment Day should motivate Muslims to turn back to their Lord, repenting and surrendering themselves to Him alone. Muslims should not sleep or wait with hands tied; rather, they should work for a better future for the whole Muslim Ummah and Islam, for Allah helps only those who want to help themselves.

Minor signs of the Day of Judgment :

• There are two (2) types of minor signs.

i) The minor signs that have happened and will never repeat again. It only happened once, and it was done. We didn't witness them, we were not there when that took place, and it will never come back again.

1 The Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

2 Splitting of the Moon

3 The death of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

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ii) The minor signs that happened in the past; they are happening right now, and it may continue in the future.

1 Abundance of wealth

2 Imitating the non-Muslims

3 Safety and security for everyone

4 Displacement of trusts

5 Disappearance of knowledge

6 Indulging in Riba'

7 Use of musical instruments

Major signs of the Day of Judgment :

1 The Emergence of the Dajjal (the Anti-Christ)

2 The descent of Jesus, son of Mary

3 The emergence of Gog and Magog (Yakjuk & Makjuk)

4 The emergence of the beast

5 The rising of the sun from the west

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1. I wish usrah can be held other than Friday

2. I wish usrah can be held not only in Jurjani Building

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1. ALIEYA MAIZURA NAJWA BINTI MOHD ANUAR (240775)

2. NUR AIMI FASIHAH BINTI MUSA (244619)

3. Khairun Nisaq Ameera (242305)

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Definition: Adab derives from the Arabic root word أدب, meaning to refine, educate, or discipline. It encompasses habits, etiquette, manners, customs, refinement, good breeding, social graces, and decorum.

Significance: Adab refers to good manners, morals, and appropriate actions derived from Islamic teachings. It is both a quality and a process that can be learned and established.

Adab vs Akhlaq

Akhlaq: Refers to moral philosophy.

Adab: Refers to the actual practices of these moral philosophies. Adab addresses the proper or improper behavior of a person, while Akhlaq addresses why such actions are proper or otherwise.

Adab towards Parents

Respect and Love: The document emphasizes the importance of showing deep respect and intense love for one's parents, as illustrated by the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his father.

Communication: Ibrahim A.S. did not insult or confront his father for his disbelief. Instead, he invited his father's attention to the helplessness of his idols and refrained from using derogatory words.

Guidance: Ibrahim A.S. humbly urged his father to consider the knowledge bestowed upon him and follow the path of guidance.

Warnings: He warned his father about the divine wrath that would fall on him as a punishment for infidelity and idolatry.

Patience and Prayer: Despite his father's threats, Ibrahim A.S. responded with peace and continued to pray for his father's forgiveness.

Conclusion

Outcome: Allah answered Ibrahim A.S.'s prayers and granted him a better family consisting of prophets and pious people after he left his father's family.

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me and my fellow friends after last paper :(

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1. Respect for Teachers: We should always show respect and gratitude towards those who impart knowledge. This includes listening attentively, following their guidance, and acknowledging their efforts. We can take the stories of Prophet Musa and Prophet Khidir as an impact of our life in seeking knowledge.

2. Respect for fellow learners: Not only towards teacher; we need to treat fellow friends with kindness and respect, fostering a supportive and collaborative learning environment.

3. Open-mindedness: Be open to different perspectives and ideas, understanding that knowledge can come from diverse sources and experiences.

4. Patience and Perseverance: Understand that acquiring knowledge is a gradual process that requires patience, dedication, and consistent effort.

5. Sincerity: Seek knowledge with pure intentions, aiming to benefit oneself and others rather than for personal gain or recognition.

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The significance and wisdom behind acts of worship (Ibadah) in Islam, highlighting how they serve as a means for Muslims to gain Allah's pleasure, moral discipline, and spiritual purification.

It emphasizes that worship fosters essential virtues such as taqwa (piety), empathy, and sincerity, which are crucial for personal and communal well-being.

Key acts of worship mentioned include prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), and charity (Zakah), with references to relevant Quranic verses that underscore their importance.

Each act of worship is described in terms of its benefits:

1.Salah instills awareness of Allah and encourages moral behavior

2. Sawm develops self-restraint and a stronger connection to Allah

3. Zakah purifies wealth while promoting social responsibility.

These practices not only fulfill religious obligations but also contribute to a balanced, ethical, and spiritually enriched life for believers

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begins with ensuring the purity of both body and surroundings, which involves performing wudhu (ablution) or tayammum if water is unavailable.

Wudhu

a fundamental pillar of purity, requiring specific conditions

such as the intention (niat), washing the face, hands, arms, head, and feet in sequence, while adhering to sunnah practices like maintaining proper order and ensuring no part is missed.

Its conditions include being free from najis (impurities), having water that is pure and sufficient, and performing each step properly.

Tayammum

serves as an alternative when water cannot be used, with its own conditions like the absence of water.

Both wudhu and tayammum are prerequisites that facilitate a state of physical and spiritual cleanliness, which are essential conditions for a valid salah that can be executed with khusyu’.

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a spiritual practice observed not only in Islam but also in other religions such as Judaism and Christianity, serving as a means to control desires, cleanse the soul, and strengthen faith.

It involves abstaining from food, drink, and other acts from dawn to sunset, fostering self-discipline, patience, and empathy towards others, especially those in need.

The main wisdom of fasting is to cultivate Takwa (piety), self-control, and spiritual closeness to Allah.

It encourages believers to avoid sinful behaviors, practice forgiveness, and seek Allah's mercy and blessings.

Fasting also provides an opportunity for reflection, increased prayer, and a reminder of the importance of gratitude and compassion in daily life

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explores the virtues and significance of Zakāh, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing its role as both a spiritual and social act of worship.

Zakāh is not merely a financial obligation but a means to purify wealth, promote social responsibility, and foster a sense of brotherhood among Muslims.

It involves specific regulations regarding recipients, amounts, and timing, distinguishing it from voluntary charity (Sadaqah), which is broader and less structured.

The act of giving Zakāh helps strengthen the relationship between individuals and Allah while simultaneously building empathetic and unified communities by promoting love, harmony, and mutual support.

The importance of Zakāh is highlighted through references in the Quran and Hadith, illustrating its key role in achieving a righteous and harmonious society.

Ultimately, Zakāh’s virtues include spiritual growth, societal purification, and fostering brotherhood, making it essential for the moral and social well-being of Muslims.

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1. Ihsan

• emphasizes worshiping God with the awareness that He sees us, leading to a good life through understanding, action, and reflection.

2. Hikmah

• focuses on intellect, wisdom, and knowledge, highlighting the importance of worship (Ibadah), understanding Islam, and education to develop higher-order thinking skills.

3. Amal

﻿﻿the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship, which are fundamental to demonstrating devotion to Allah.

It lists five types of Amal: Salah , Zakat, fasting, Hajj , and kindness.

These practices help Muslims grow spiritually, improve their character, and lead a good life.

4. Hikmah

refers to wisdom, intellect, and knowledge.

It involves understanding the deeper meanings and purposes behind actions and teachings in Islam.

5. Niyyah

on the other hand, means intention.

It is the internal decision or commitment made in the heart before performing any action.